, cosine, or tangent. Round all answers to 5. Shelf braces are 25 cm long and meet the shelf at 1 decimal place. 35° angle, How far below the shelf do they meet wall? 1. Decide if side k will be longer or shorter than the wall the given side. Then find side k. a ) = : 1S 2 * 5 6. The angle to a tree on the north side of a gorge 73m ‘ from a point that is a horizontal distance of 30 m k gat east on the south side is 60°, What is the width of 5 the gorge? 2. A.68 m long ramp makes an 81° angle with the building. How high is the ramp where it meets the building? 7. Three islands are situated as shown. What is the distance between Pine Island and Balsam . The angle of depression from a plane to the top Island? of a tower is 25°. The altitude of the plane is 1650 m higher than the top of the tower. What is the horizontal distance from the piane to the tower? ; 1650. Spruce 8. A ramp reaches a height of 1.3 m above the ground and forms an angle of 10° with the ground at the other end. How long is the 4. A ladder leans against a wall ramp? ye making a 24° angle. The base 1 of it is 1.75 m from the wall. How long is the ladder? 175 am9 A parachutist drops from a plane which is flying 13. A guy wire is attached toa an altitude of 1220 m. The angle of drift is 12°. pole at a height of 3.9 m What is the horizontal distance between the forming a 40° angle with the pole. drop location and the landing location? a) How long is the guy wire? b) How far from the base of the pole is it attached rg to the ground? 1220 m 14. A kite string is extended 32.2 m and is held by a person ata height of 1.6 m above the ground, ‘The angle the kite string makes with the height of the kite is 62°. What is the height of the kite? 10. A.4.5 m ladder makes an angle of 70° with the ground. How far up the wall docs it reach? ad 22m, Lem JRour islands are situated as shown, “What is the distance between M1. A kite string attached to a kite flying at an a) Beaver Island and Deer Island? height of 18.4 m makes an angle of 32° with the Og) Mink island and Blk Island? ‘ground. What is the length of the kite string? ¢) Mink Island and Deer Island? 184m Re 12. The angle of elevation from a ship to the light in a lighthouse is 7". The light is 95 m above sea level. What is the horizontal distance between the ship and the lighthouse? 16, A ladder reaches 3.5 m up a wall making an angle of 25° where it touches the wall. How long is the ladder? 17. A kite string that is 30.5 m long makes an angle of 60° with the ground. How high is the kite? m[g, Astraight slide is 2.2 m long. Its ladder is BB, Aplane flying at a height of 4.2 km is a 1.56 m high. At what angle does the slide horizontal distance of 80 km from a landmark. meet the ladder? What is the angle of depression from the plane to the landmark? 204m 42km 24. Arrectangular field has dimensions 100 m by 60 m. Some cows walk diagonally from one Fi 4 ramp is 8.5 ra long and covers « horizontal corner to the opposite one. What angle does distance 8.4 m. their path make with the longer side? a) At what angle does it meet the ground? b) What height does it reach? 100 m ————— 8m — 25. A storm blows a 8.5 m long pole onto a 10. A kite string is 32.4 m long and the height the building. The top of the pole touches the kite is flying at is 18.3 m, At what angle does the building 6.9 m above the ground. What <4 kite string meet the ground? angle does the pole make with the ground? 4m, 1am asm nse JA The diagonal distance from a ship to the light of 7 a lighthouse is 5.42 km. The horizontal distance - to the lighthouse is 5.41 km. 4) What is the angle of elevation from the ship to the light of the lighthouse? +) What i the height of the lighthouse light ‘The ratio ofthe width tothe length of a above sea level? rectangle is 0.466 3. What angle does the Sahm dliagonal make with each side? — 21. Create a problem about each triangle and SAT kon give your problems to others to solve. ratio of the vertical height of a ladder to the tance its base is from the wall should be no ‘greater than 3.73. What is the greatest angle that a ladder should make with the ground? G2. Aguy wire 4.7 m long reaches a pole 3.5 m above = the ground. At what angle does the wire meet the a) ») a) ground? 2 ») pole? "3 6 25