Chuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Chwong 9 MACH KHUECH DAI CONG SUAT. (Power Amplifier) Mach khuéch dai céng sudt cé nhiém vu tao ra mét céng suat du ldn dé kich thich tai Céng suat ra c6 thé tir vai tram mw dén vai trim watt, Nhu vay mach céng suat lam viée véi bién dé tin higu lon 6 ngé vao: do dé ta khéng thé ding mach tuong duong tin hiéu nhé dé khdo sat nhu trong eée chuong trude ma thuéng ding phuong phap dé thi theo ché dé lam viéc cia transistor, nguéi ta thuéng phan mach khuéch dai céng suat ra thanh céc loai chinh nhu sau: - Khuéch dai céng suat loai A: Tin higu dugc khuéch dai gan nhu tuyén tinh, nghia la tin higu ng6 ra thay doi tuyén tinh trong toan bd chu ky 360° eta tin higu ngd vio (Transistor hoat dng ca hai ban ky cia tin higu ngo vao) ~ Khuéch dai céng suat loai AB: Transistor duge phn eye & gan ving ngung, Tin higu ngé ra thay déi hon mét nia chu ky cia tin higu vao (‘Transistor hoat déng hon mét nta chu ky - duong hode Am - cia tin higu ng vao) - Khuéch dai eéng suat loai B: Transistor duoe phan cue tai Ve=* Chi mét nita chu ky 4m hoc duong - cia tin higu ngo vao duoc khuéch dai (wing ngumg) ~ Khuéch dai céng sudt loai C: Transistor duge phan cue trong ving ngung dé chi m6t phan nhé hon nda chu ky cia tin higu ng6 vao duge khuéch dai. Mach nay thug duge dung khuéch dai céng suat 6 tan s6 cao véi tai cong hudng va trong ede img dung dae biét Hinh 9.1 mé ta viée phan loai cae mach khuéch dai céng suat. ie . Truong Van Tam 1X1 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat ic 9.1 MACH KHU ECH DAI CONG SUAT LOAI A: Mach phan cye c6 dinh nhu hinh 9.2 1a mé hinh cia mét mach khuéch dai céng sudt loai A don gidn Error! idm khéc nhau gitta mach nay voi mach khuéch dai tin higu nhé 1a ngd vio vi cé bién dé én (hing tram mV), Mach céng suit loai A it duge si dung do cé hiu suit kém. Chi ¥ 1A hé s68 ofa che transistor céng suit thyéng nhé hon 100. Truong Van Tam 1X2 Mach Dien TrChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat « Khao sit phan oge: Va va Vee =VerRelq Ding Ic cd gidi han tdi da la cr) Re Do dé khi cé tin higu yao, 8 déng Ic c6 thé bién ddI lén nat va t6t nat, diém tinh diéu hanh Q phat Vee Tyg = WE oO Re tire Tose duge phn cue sao cho Vi Vong = Vet . cm 6 Day 14 diém phin cue 42 mach cho hiéu suat én nat. . Khao sat xoay chigu: _Khi dua tin higu v; vio ng6 vao (hinh 9.2), ding Ic va dign thé Ver (tin higu ra) sé thay di quanh diém digu hanh Q. Véi tin higu ng6 vio nhé (hinh 9.4), vi dong dién cue nén thay doi rat it nén dong dign Ic va dign thé Vcp & ng ra cling thay di it quanh diém diéu han. Khi tin higu ng6 vao lén, ng6 ra sé thay d6i rét 16m quanh diém tinh diéu hanh. Dong Ic_ sé thay han Oy va ngudn Vec (hinh 9.5). d6i quanh giéi han OmA va Vec/Re. Dién thé Ver thay déi gitta hai gidi Truong Van Tam 1X3 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Tinhigu vio Déng Ie ngo ra thay 48% Tinhiéu @ign thé) ng6 ra Hinh 9.4: Tin higunhd Tin iu vio Dong tin hiew nee tal Tin hiéu @iénthé) ngora ,, Hinh 9.5: Tin hiéu lén_ «Khao sit cng sui - Céng sudt cung cdp duoe dinh nghia: Pag) = Veo Ica (9.1) - Céng suat ngé ra lay trén tai, trong truong hop nay la Re, duge dinh nghia Po(ac)=Vee¢ems) Forms) (9.2 Po(ac)=Re To%tans) 3) Paw View au (4) * Néu tinh theo dién thé dinh va dong dién dinh: Truong Van Tam 1X4 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat em» Re Pots) @.5) Potac) = = one @6) Hode — Po(AC)= Vegas Teja) Very i oe Veep» Teo ) ~~ on * Néu tinh theo dign thé va dong dign dinh déi dinh: Pony 9)/ 2s 2] Pocac)= a Po(acy= Vetwnteoey (92) R . Hole: Po(ac) = 2" R, @9) Vex Hole: Poe) = a 10) Hiéu suit ° ‘Hiéu suat ciia mach khuéch dai cong suat duge dinh nghia: Povey 1% 100% @.11) Fac Higu suat t6i da Ta thay trong mach cng suat loai A, Vex 6 thé thay déi tdi da: Verippy max = Vec Dang Ic thay d6i tdi da Teng) Max = Veo/Re Céng suai ra t6i da Truong Van Tam 1X5 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Vi “Re _ Vie cyemacne Céng suat cung cp téi da: Pa¢ae) mae = ° Vee _ Vie Pde) MAR=Vc - Iomak=Voc. 5 = Hiéu suat t6i da cba mach: 7 : y= Far sgn, Peay max Be = Vee !BRe sop, Vee !2Re n%=25% (9.12) 9.2 MACH KHUECH DAI CONG SUAT LOAI A DUNG BIEN THE: ‘Mach co ban e6 dang nhu hinh 9.6 Hinh 9.7 Bign thé sé lam tang hode giam dién thé hay dong dién (tin higu xoay chiéu) tay vao s6 vong quan cla cun so cap va thir cap. 6 dé cem bién thé nhu ly tuéng nghia la truyén 100% céng suat. Néu goi Ni, No, Vi. V2, ly, I: Hin lugt 1a sé ving quén, dién thé tin higu xoay chiéu, ding dién tin higu xoay chiéu cua cugn so cdp va thir eép, Ta co Truong Van Tam 1X6 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Saar . ho & RX vill; 1, v,_ v2 _N, Ny (ey wih wh wh MM MN Dit goi lati s6 wong cia bién th Nhu vay c6 thé xem nhu dign tré tai phan chiéu qua cuén so cap la: 9.14) . Duong thing l4y dign: Néu ta xem bién thé ly tong, nghia 1a néi 6 bing 0. Nhu vay khéng c6 dign thé mét chigu giam qua cugn so cp nén Vong Do dé dudmg thang lay dign duong thang song song yi truc tung Ic va c anh Veg tai diém cé tri s6 ban Giao diém cia dudng thang lay dién tinh va dae tuyén ra 6 Ip tong img 1a diém diéu hanh Q Truong Van Tam 1X7 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Tea) Eureng thing = ‘Din thé tin higu cure thu Hinh 9.8 G ché dé xoay chiéu, dign tré tai nhin tir cuén so cap 1a Ry, nén dong thang lay dién dong bay gis 1 2648 déc 14 -R', va quadiém diéu hanh Q. Chi y la tin higu ra c6 gidi han vé bin dé dinh la Vg, Vek(p-p) = VCE max ~ VCE min To(p-p) = Tomax Tomin Céng suat ra lay & cuén so cp 1a: By, = esau Veran) Gena Tenn) es ‘Trung hop bién thé ly tuéng, cng suat nhan duge 6 tai cting xp xi cong sual trén Tacd: y,-v,- "25, Vee Ie T\_ i= Ico Towin 7 Do d6: Pi=P ong Re, Higu suat: Céng suit eung ep ba Truong Van Tam 1X8) Mach Dign TeChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Pya)= Vec-leo Céng suat tu tan trong bién thé va transistor eéng sua la Po=Piisy Pacey ‘Trong mach trén: VeEmax=2¥oc VcEmin = ° Tomax = 2leg Temi = 9 (2 ce Le 8 = Foe) = : 1 Vay: Po(max) = 3 Fide) Nén: n% max =50% 9.3 KHAO SAT MACH KHUECH DAI CONG SUAT LOAI B Trong mach khuéch dai céng suat loai B, nguéi ta phan cue voi Vz =0V nén binh thudng transistor khéng din dign va chi din dién khi c6 tin higu di lén dua vao, Do phan cue nhur thé nén transistor chi dan dién duce @ mot ban ky ctia tin higu (ban ky durong hay 4m ty thude vao transistor NPN hay PNP). Do dé muén nhan duge cd chu ky cia tin higu & ngé ra nguéi ta phai ding 2 transistor, mdi transistor dan dién & mét nita chu ky cia tin higu. Mach nay goi la mach céng suat day kéo (push-pull) & ae din 1 ban jy oe Tai « din 1 bin iy yr Hinh 9.10 VY Céng suat cung céip: (cng suat vao) Ta c6: Pi(de) = Vee - Ine Trong dé Ipc la déng dién trung binh cung cap cho mach. Do dang tai cé di ca hai ban ky nén néu goi Ip la dong dinh qua tai ta e6: Truong Van Tam 1X9 ‘Mach Dien ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat 2 Ipe= sey va 2 Pigey™ Vee 2 1y)| 16) +2Vc6 +Vee Q Q A L Tai Ay [4 & @ Tai “Vee 7 7 Hinh 9.11a Ding nguén 461 Hinh 9.11b Ding ngudén don. «Cong suat raz - Céng suat ra ldy trén tai R,, 06 thé duge tinh: p= Zim) ia) =e ‘Tinh theo 4ién thé dinh - dinh. Vigor Pow =SR Tinh theo dién thé dinh: aan ou OR Hiéu suét, Poecs =) 100% 1% = Pusey v2) 2B, Vee] 2106 00% Vir 1p) = Lee Nén: 1% = 7 24 100% @.17) Vee Tr t6i da clia Vig) Iago nén hieu suft ti da la = 100% 1% (max = 310 78.54% 18) . Céng suat tigu tan trong transistor cong suat: Tigu tan trong 2 transistor: Tiong Van Tam 1X10 Mach ign TeChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Pag Pigs) - Poway Vay céng suat tiéu tan trong mdi transistor edng suat: Céng suit ra tdi da: Cong suit ra sé t8i dakhi Vg) =Voo VE feast = @.19) Pots = 5 Vee Lite dé ding dinh 18: gy = 5 Va tri t6i da ctia dong trung binh 1a: Ipycenax: a Tri tdi da ciia céng suit ngo vio: x Pigdcymax = Voc - Hedeymax Vv VA mam = Val ie-HE |e Higu sudt t6i da ctia mach céng suit loai B la 100% ine Wao /2Ry 100% BV [mR 2 100% = 78.54% . Céng suat tigu tan t6i da cia 2 transistor céng suat khéng xay ra khi c6ng suat ngd vao t6i da hay céng suat ng6 ra toi da. Cong suat tiéu tan sé t6i da khi dién thé & hai dau tai la 2 Veg 79.636 Vee 2¥¢0 vai as ze Prom = 7 Re 2 {Higu sudt ca mach cling e6 thé durge tinh nur sma | Para = Veo oo 2M Pea = Vee Tne = Vee] 2 Zo" Vena ve [2] mest Wee 10%" Mew 9, 9.22) Truong Van Tam, Il Mach ign TeChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat 9.4 DANG MACH CONG SUAT LOAI B: Trong phan nay ta khao sat mét sé dang mach céng suat loai B théng dung, Tin higu vao cé dang hinh sin s® cung cdp cho 2 ting céng sudt khac nhau. Néu tin higu vao la hai tin higu sin nguoc pha, 2 ting cng suat giéng hét nhau duoc ding, mdi tang hoat déng & mét ban ky cua tin higu. Néu tin higu vao chi co mét tin hiéu sin, phai ding 2 transistor cdng suat khic loai: mOt NPN hoat dng & ban ky dong vi m6t PNP hoat dng & bban ky am. Dé tao duoc 2 tin higu nguoc pha 6 ng6 vao (nhumg cing bién 46), ngudi ta co thé ding, bién thé c6 diém gitta (bién thé dao pha), hode ding transistor mac thanh mach khuéch dai c6 46 loi dién thé bang 1 hodc ding op-amp mic theo kiéu voltage-follower nhu dién ta bing cdc so dé sau: “rin hiéu vio. ting céng ¢, ‘Vao tan. y suit = 40 } cong sust 2 Voltage-follower 7 —T dao. A Vio ting céng suat a A VL © Voltage-follower Hinh 9.12: Tao 2 tin bigu nguoe pha 9.4.1 Mach khuéch dai cong sudt Push-pull lign lac bing bién thé: Dang mach eo ban nhur sau /\ - Lh Hinh 9.13 : 332140 ‘ «0 "Epa, ee er Oe peatere VMS aes Gain Truong Van Tam 1X12 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat ~ Trong ban ky duong cua tin higu, Q, din. Dong i; chay qua bién thé ng6 ra tao cam img cap cho tai. Luc nay pha cua tin higu dua vao Q, la am nén Q) ngung dan. - Dén ban ky ké tigp, tin higu dura vao Q» 6 pha duong nén Q, dan. Dang ip qua bién thé ng6 ra tao cam tg cung c4p cho tai, Trong lie dé pha tin hiéu dua vao Q, la dm nén Q, ngung dn. Chi y 1a i; va ip chay nguge chiéu nhau trong bién thé ng6 ra nén dign thé cam img, bén cudn thir cdp tao ra bai Q; va Q; cing nguge pha nhau, chung két hop vdi nhau tao thanh ca chu ky eta tin higu vi Bién dang suyén tim /\~< Hinh 9.14 Thue té, tin higu ng6 ra lay duge trén tai khéng duge tron ven nhu trén ma bj bién dang, Ly do la khi bat du mét ban ky, transistor khéng dan dién ngay ma phai chi khi bién do vuot qua dign thé ngudng Vip. Su bién dang nay goi la sur bién dang xuyén tam (cross- over). Dé khac phye, ngudi ta phan cue Vy duong mét chit (thi dy & transistor NPN) dé transistor ¢6 thé dn dign t6t ngay khi c6 tin higu 4p vao chén B. Cach phan cuc nay goi la phan eye loai AB, Chit y 1a trong cach phan eye nay d6 dan dign cia transistor céng suat khéng dang ké khi chua cé tin higu Ngoai ra, do hoat déng vai dong Ic 1én, transistor céng suat dé bi néng lén. Khi nhiét d6. ting, dign thé ngudmg Vpp gidm (transistor d& dn dign hon) lam déng Ic cang én hon, hign tugng nay chéng chat dan dén hu héng transistor. Dé khéc phuc, ngoai viée phai giai nhiét day di cho transistor, ngudsi ta mac thém mét dign trér nbé (thudng li vai @) 6 hai chan F. cua transistor céng sudt xuéng mass. Khi transistor chay manh, nhiét 46 ting, Ic ting tire Ip lam V¢ tang dan dén Vp giam. Két qua la transistor dan yéu tré lai. Ro Zz SIE Lig Ns [yer “Hinh 9.15 Mach khuéch dai céng suét loai AB ding bién thé do pha va bién thé xuat &m Truong Van Tam 1X13 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Negoai ra, ngudi ta thuimg mde thém mét dign tre nhiét e6 hé s6 nhigt dm (thermistor) song song voi R dé giam bet dign thé phan cue Vp bi trir khi nhiét dé tang. 9.4.2 Mach cong sudt kiéu déi ximg - bé tic: Mach chi cé mét tin higu & ng vao nén phai ding hai transistor dng suat khae loai mot NPN va mét PNP. Khi tin higu dp vao eye nén cia hai transistor, ban ky duwong lam cho transistor NP! ign, ban ky 4m lam cho transistor PNP dan dién. Tin higu nhan duoc trén tai la ed chu ky Laven QO) oe a R Cs Hinh 9.16c: Ban ky ém-Q ngung, Q2 din ing gidng nhu mach ding bién thé, mach céng suat khéng dung bién thé mac nhu trén vap phai sur bién dang cross-over do phan cue chin B bing Ov. Dé khac phuc, ngudi ta cing phan cue méi cho ede chan B mét dién thé nhé (duong d6i véi transistor NPN va am d6i v6i transistor PNP). Dé 6n dinh nhiét, 6 2 chan E cding duge mac thém hai dign tré nh. Truong Van Tam 1X14 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat A AH seo Hinh 9.17: Mach di xtmg-bd tite loai AB Trong thuc té, dé tang céng suat cla mach, nguoi ta thuong ding cac cap Darlington hay cp Darlington cap hdi tiép nhu duge mé ta 6 hinh 9.18 va hinh 9.19 Darlington a a aH 32 Darlingto: oe 5600 -t.. id 4-60 yo TAL AC khi cha néT loa Hinh 9.18: Céng suét ding 2 cap Darlington Hee iS RL Tai Hinh 9.19: Céng suat ding clip Darlington-ciip hdi tiép Truong Van Tam 1X15 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat 9.4.3 Khao sat vai dang mach thire té: Trong phan nay, ta xem qua hai dang mach rat théng dung trong thu dung transistor va dung op-amp lim tng khuéch dai dién thé mach 9.43.1 Mach cong suat véi tang khuéch dai dign thé la transistor: Mach cé dang co ban nhu hinh 9.20 a oor =e Tai Lor Sm ; 270 Hinh 9.20 Cae dae diém chinh: . = Q; la transistor khuéch dai dign thé va cung cap tin hiéu cho 2 transistor cong sudt - D, va Dz ngoai viée 6n dinh dié phan cuc cho 2 transistor céng suat (giit cho dién thé phan cuc gitta 2 chin B khéng vuot qua 1.4v) con cé nhiém vu lam duéng hén lac edp tin higu cho Qs (Di va Dz duge phan cue thudn). + Hai dign tro 3,9( dé on dinh hoat déng cua 2 transistor céng suat vé phuong dign nhigt a6. - Tu 47uF tao hdi tiép duong cho Qs, mue dich nang bién dé cua tin higu 6 tan s6 thap (thuéng duge goi Id tu Boostrap), - Viée phan cue Q; quyét dinh ché d6 lam viée cita mach céng suit. 9.4.3.2 Mach céng suat vi tang khuéch dai dign thé la op-amp M6t mach céng suat dang AB véi op-amp duge mé ta nhw hinh 9.21 - Bién tro Rp: ding chinh dign thé offset ngé ra (chinh sao cho ngo ra bang Ov khi khéng co tin hiéu vao). ~ D, va Dy phan cue thudn nén: Vai= 0.7 Vag= - 0.7 Truong Van Tam 1X16 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Re Hinh 9.21 - Dign thé Var cia 2 transistor céng suat thuong duge thiét ké khoang 0.6v, nghia la d6 gidm thé qua dign tré 1002 1a 0.1v. - Mét cach gan ding dong qua D; va D) la: Mes _ 53 nat = 23 294 Tah 5-9 45mA ~ Déng cue thu cita hai transistor céng suét’ Nhu vay ta thay khong 6 dong dién phan eye chay qua tai. - Dang dign cung cap ting céng: I= fh) +1+le= 1.74 9.46 + 10=21.2 mA (khi chua c6 tin higu, déng cung cdp qua op-amp 741 1a 1.7mA -nba san xudt cung cp), - C6ng sudt cung cdp khi chua cé tin hiéu: Pin (standby) = 2Vec . Iy (standby) = (12v), (21.2)=254 mw - BG khuéeh dai dign thé ctia mach: Truong Van Tam, 1X17 Mach ign TeChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat A, 014 Ft 148292 E10 - Céng suat ra trén tai a Ry aR, gi sirtin higu vio cé bién 46 dinh La 108.7 mv Taco Vo(py=9-2- 108.7 s Iv () Do dé: Po(ac) = = 0,0625watt 289) - Dong dién qua tai Legy= R, = 125mAe) Déng trung binh chay qua mi transistor khi cé tin higu: Hlyp/A+1¢ 125mA ™ ~ Déng cung cép khi ¢é tin hidu: Lay +14 Ing = 1.7 + 9.46 449.8 =61mA - COng suat cung cp kkhi 06 tin hiéu: Pi(gey “Ty @V ec) = 61. 12 = 0.732 watt ~ Hiéu suit: ‘oc +10mA = 49.8mA ~ Chis ring khi Qy din, Qo ngung nén Vang) “logy Re + Ry =225" - Dign thé dinh qua tai Vo) = 0.125. 8= Iv | - Khi Q; dan (ban ky duong cia tin higu), dign thé dinh tai chén B cua Q: la Vanuip 25+0.7=2.95v - Dign thé tai ng ra Vi = Voi - Vou = 2.95 - 0.7= 2.250 - Tuong tur khi Qo din Vanip) = Vexip)- 0.2 =-2.25 - 0.7 = 2.95 - Dign the tai ngé ra op-amp; Vi = Vay + Vo =-2.95 + 0.7 =-2.25v - Khi Q: ngung (Q: dan) Vai = Vi + Vp, =-2.25 + 0.7=-1.55v - Tuong tu khi Q; din (Q) ngung) Truong Van Tam 1X18 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat V2 = Vi - Voz = 2.25 - 0.7= 1.55v - Dong bao hoa qua méi transistor: Mec _§ 333 3a R,+R, 1048 = Dién thé V, téi da: Vag) nex = 333.3 * 8 =2.67v eta Chee) +Vec -— @ Av = = f Je Nae ‘Hlth 9.22: Dang séng cba mach khuéch dai 9.4.3.3 Mach cong sudt ding MOSF Phan nay gigi thiGu mét mach ding MOSFET céng sudt véi ting déu la mot mach khuéch dai vi sai. Cach tinh phan cue, vé nguyén tac cing gidng nhw phan trén, Ta chu y mét sé diém dc biét ~ Q) va Qu la mach kiuéch dai vi sai, Re dé tao dign thé phan eve cho eve nén cia Qy Rj, C; ding dé gidi han tin s6 cao cho mach (chéng nhiéu & tan sé cao). - Bién tr Rs tao cén bing cho mach khuéeh dai visai. ~ Rus, Rig, C5 la mach héi tiép am, quyét dinh dé loi dién thé cia toan mach, ~ Ris, Co mach loc ha théng c6 tae dung gidm song dur én ngudn cép dign ita ing Khuéch dai vi sai ~ Qi ding nhur mot ting do pha rap theo mach khuéch dai hang A - Qs hoat déng nhu mét mach 6n ap dé 6n dinh dién thé phan cye 6 gitta hai cue céng, cua cp céng suit, - D, ding bao vé ~ Ryy va Cs tao thanh tai gid xoay chiéu khi chua mic tai, gidi han bign d6 vao cue céng Qs. Ris va Dy tie dung nhu mét mach Truong Van Tam 1X19 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat f¥con 307 00 Hinh 9.23 Cong suat 30W dung MOSFET 9.5 IC CONG SUAT: ‘Trong mach céng sudt ma tang dau 1 op-amp, néu ta phan cue bang nguén don thi mach cé dang nhur sau Rj, Re diing dé phan eye cho ng6 vao e6 dign thé bing Ver/2. ~ Mach hdi tigp am gém Ry, Ry va C3 voi Rg << Ry, tu Cs dé tao 46 loi dign thé mot chiéu bing don vi, Nhu vay khi chu e6 tin higu vao, & hai ngo vao + va ngo vao - eting nhu & ngé ra ca tang op-amp déu 6 dign thé phan cue bang Vco!2, bing véi dién thé mot chiéu 6 ng6 ra ciia mach c6ng suat. Truong Van Tam, 1X20 Mach ign TeChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Tu C> (tu xuat) dé ng’n dign thé mét chiéu qua tai va dam bao dign thé phan eye ng6 ra bing Veo!2 - D6 loi dién thé etia toan mach: Av = 1+R7/Rg = =" | aly eo) rT RL Hinh 9.24 Mach dire op-amped ngnin 4m Cae IC céng sudt thuéng duoc ché tao bén trong cé cdu tric gan tuong tu nhu mach trén. Voi nhimg IC céng suat Ion, tang cudi ¢6 thé la cdc cp darlington-cap hai tiép. Ngoai ra dé nang cao chat luong, ngudi ta con ché tao thém mét sé mach cé chite nang dic biét nhu bao vé noi tit ngé ra, bé chinh tan s6, Thi dy ta xem Ie cong suat LM1877 (bén trong cé 2 mach céng suat voi céng suat ra t6i da la Iw/kénh) c6 so dé chan nhu sau’ Truong Van Tam 1X21 ‘Mach Dign ToThuong 9: Mach khuéch dai cng suat Biased) Oa” R ovipat |G) - 7 &® Ac aw |G) ¢ 12) | oxo ow |G) G) | ao ars an tmpett | G) -@ | inp Feedbckt | 7) J-@) Feed back? Hinh 9.25: 80 48 chin IC LM 1877 Mach sau day cho thay cach rap thanh mach céng si bén ngoai khi dang 1 kénh it Lwatt véi cae Linh kign ea Cr=47pF OLE ‘Hinh 9.26; Mach céng suat 1w ding LM 1877 Trong dé chia y mét sé dic diém: = Ra, Cr, Rs, Cs quyét dinh d6 khuéch dai ciia mach (mach hoi tiép 4m). ~ Ry, Cs lam tai gia cho mach va diéu hoa tng tré loa 6 tin sé cao, - Tu Cy quyét dinh dap ung tan sé cao. +R, dé phan cue ngo vao. R, khéng duge qua nhé sé lam bién d6 tin higu vao. + D6 khuéch dai ca mach 6 tin sé gitta Truong Van Tam 1X22 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat Ay a+ 82 214001 _ 291 R; 500 - Bign dé tin higu ra khi vip) = 20mv Voip) =20. 201.84 volt = Céng suit ra 1 ‘Trong truéng hop rap 2 kénh, mach din nhu hinh sau: fas a M7 Hinh 9.27) Mach eéng waft. stereo ding LM 1877 Truong Van Tam, 1X23 Mach ign TeChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat BAI TAP CUOI CHUONG IX inh céng suat vao, cng suat ra va higu suat ca mach sau, biét rang khi cé tin higu 6 ng vao dong Ty sé dao déng v6i bién dO dinh la 10mA. ee = 4209 Bp=lk Re = 200 1 B=25/Si a Bai 2: Trong mach khuéch dai céng sudt sau day: 1. Tinh céng suat vao, cng suat ra va céng suat tiéu phi trong mdi transistor 2. Tinh céng suat va higu suat cia mach khi tin higu vao cé bién dé higu dung 14 12V(tns) R, p25 a cf wt, a =40 Wlosv Mét mach céng suat loai A ding bién thé vai ti so vong 4:1, Dang nguén cap dién 36V dé mach cho céng suat 2 watt trén tai 16. Tinh: al. Pig trén cudn so cap. bI. Vive, C/. Vige) trén cudn so cap. d/. Tri higu dung eda dong dign qua tai va trén cudn so cap. Bai 4: Mot mach khuéch dai céng suat loai A nhu hinh vé, Xae dinh a/. D6 loi dién thé gan ding ctia mach. b/. Cong suadt vao Pia.) cf. Cng suat ra Peay Truong Van Tam 1X24 ‘Mach Dign ToChuong 9: Mach khuéch dai céng suat di. Higu suat eta mach. Cho biét dong tigu thy eiia LM324 khi chua 6 tin higu la 0.8mA. i Vecr12v 10HE ap l4 109 » HH ope eA ner ae atk OF op AM ae site 22 Ry=8Q) Trong mach céng suat hinh 9.23 cho biét Vein) cia IRF532 thay doi tir 2v dén 4v va Vegiay clia IRF9532 thay di tir -2v dén -4v. Mét cdch gén diing, tinh dign thé t6i da va ti thigu gitta 2 cue cng cia cap céng sua Truong Van Tam 1X25 ‘Mach Dign To