UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

FACULTAD DE FILOSOFA LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIN

CARRERA DE INFORMTICA
Nombres: Miguel Sanango, Alexandra Batalla
Curso: 2do A

Matemtica II
I.

Calcula los siguientes logaritmos:

1. log4 64 =
4^x = 64
xlog(4) = log(64)
x = log(64)/log(4)
x=3

2. log1/3 9 =
1/3^x = 9
xlog(1/3) = log(9)
x = log(9)/log(1/3)
x = -2

3.log (pi0) = 0
4. log16 8 =
16^x = 8
xlog(16) = log(8)
x = log(8)/log(16)
x = 0.75

5. log125 25 =
125^x = 25
xlog(125) = log(25)
x = log(25)/log(125)
x = 0.666...

6. log1 5 =
No se puede dividir entre cero.
7. log81 3 =
81^x = 3
xlog(81) = log(3)
x = log(3)/log(81)
x = 0.25
8. log4 32 - log2 16 =

4^x1 = 32
x1log(4) = log(32)
x1 = log(32)/log(4)
x1 =2.5
2^x2 = 16
x2log(2) = log(16)
x2 = log(16)/log(2)
x2 =4
x1- x2=2.5-4=-1.5

9. logb (bb) =
b^x= bb
xlog(b) = log(bb)
x = log(bb)/log(b)
x=b

II.
1.

Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones logartmicas

log(x + 1) = log(2x - 5)

log (x+1) = log (2x -5)

(x+1)=(2x-5)
x-2x=-5-1
-x=-6
X=6

2.

log 5 + log(x + 4) = log(x - 8)

log5 +log(x+4) = log (x-8)

log(x+4) *5=log(x-8)
5x+20=x-8
5x-x=-20-8
4x=-28
X=-7

3.

log(x + 7) + log(x - 3) = log(x2 + 3)

log(x+7) *(x-3)= log(x2 + 3)

log(x2-3x+7x-21)=log(x2 + 3)
(x2-3x+7x-21)= (x2 + 3)
-3x+7x=21+3
4X=24
X=6
4.

log(x + 8) - log(x) = log(3x + 9)

log(x+8) /(x)= log(3x+9)

(x+8) /(x)= (3x+9)
(x+8/x)-3x=9
X+8-3x2=9
-3x2+x-1
3x2-x+1
(1(+-)sqr(1-4(3)(1))/2
=(1(+-)sqr(11))/2
5.

log(x + 3) - log(x + 4) = log(x - 7) - log(x - 4)

log(x+4) /(x + 4) =log(x-7)/ (x - 4)

(x+4) /(x + 4) =(x-7)/ (x - 4)
(x2-4x+4x-16)=(x2-4x+7x-28)
3x=12
X=4
6.

(log(x))2 - 2 log(x) = -1

x-2x=-1
x-2x+1=0
(x-1)(x-1)=0

X= 1 ; x=1
7.

5(log(x))2 - 2 log(x) = 3

5x-2x=3
5x-2x-3=0
(5x-3)(x+1)=0
x=3/5 ; x=-1
8.

log(x + 1) + log(x + 3) = log(x - 2) + log(x - 3)

x+2x+x+3 = x-3x-2x+6
x+4x+3 = x-5x+6
9x = 6-3
X= 3/9
X= 1/3