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TARGET: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH STUDENTS

To update and deepen knowledge about human health and climate change, a digital artefact with links is proposed; based on Figure
13.1, page 30 from: WHO. (2003). Climate change and human health - risks and responses. Summary. Retrieved May 18, 2015, from
Climate change and human health: http://www.who.int/globalchange/publications/cchhsummary/en/

Figure 13.1. Climate change and health: pathway from driving forces, through
exposures to potential health impacts. Arrows under research needs represent input
required by the health sector. (Modified from reference 4)

Modulating
influences

Adaptive
capacity

Mitigative
capacity

Driving
forces
Population
dynamics
Unsustainable
economic
development

Mitigation
measures

Regional
weather
changes

Microbial
contamination
pathways

Heatwaves

Transmission
dynamics

Extreme
weather
Greenhouse
gases (GHG)
emissions

Health effects
Temperature-related
illness and death

CLIMATE
CHANGE

Temperature
Precipitation

Agroecosystems,
hydrology
Socioeconomics,
demographics

Health-specific
adaptation
measures

Natural
causes

Research
needs

Extreme
weather-related
health effects
Air pollution-related
health effects
Water and foodborne diseases
Vector-borne and
rodent-borne
diseases
Effects of food and
water shortages
Mental, nutritional,
infectious
and other health
effects

Evaluation of
adaptation

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