DATA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

GRADES
6
7
6
8
5
7
6
9
10
6

GRADES

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS GRADES

ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY
RELATIVE FREQUENCY
5
1
0.1
5
6
4
0.4
4
7
2
0.2
8
13
0.1
9
1
0.1
2
10
1
0.1
1
10
1

FREQUENCY DISTRIBU

0
5

RE
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
5

NCY DISTRIBUTIONS GRADES

FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTIONS GRADES

10

RELATIVE FREQUENCY

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

RELATIVE FREQUENCY

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05
0
5

10

FRE
DATA

NET WEIGTH IN OUNCES OF FRUIT OZ

1
19.3
2
19.5
3
19.7
4
19.8
5
19.9
6
19.9
7
19.9
8
19.9
9
19.9
10
20
11
20
12
20.1
13
20.2
14
20.3
15
20.3
16
20.4
17
20.6
18
20.6
19
20.8
20
20.9

WEIGHT OZ
19.2-19.4
19.5-19.7
19.8-20.0
20.1-20.3
20.4-20.6
20.7-20.9

RANGE
19.20 19.40
19.50 19.70
19.8
20
20.1 20.3
20.4 20.6
20.7 20.9

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
10
8
6
4
2
0

ABSOLUTE FREQ

10
8
6
4
2
0
19.2-19.4 19.5-19.7 19.8-20.0 20.1-20.3 20.4-20.6 20

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGTHS OZ

CLASS MIDPOINT
ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY RELATIVE FREQUENCY
19.3
1
19.6
2
19.9
8
20.2
4
20.5
3
20.8
2
OZ
20

RELATIVE FREQU

Y DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGTHS OZ
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
OF WEIGTHS OZ

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

CUMULATIVE FRE

ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY

.8-20.0 20.1-20.3 20.4-20.6 20.7-20.9

ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY

0.05
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.15
0.1
1.00

25
20
15
10
5
0

CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
1
3
11
15
18
20

RELATIVE FREQUENCY
RELATIVE FREQUENCY

CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY

DATA

GRADES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

5
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
10

GRADES
= 7 POINTS
MEDIAN=
MODE=

5.5 POINTS
6 POINTS

5
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
10

DATA

k= 6
R= 0.267
NET WEIGTHS
1
19.3
2
19.5
3
19.7
4
19.8
5
19.9
6
19.9
7
19.9
8
19.9
9
19.9
10
20
11
20
12
20.1
13
20.2
14
20.3
15
20.3
16
20.4
17
20.6
18
20.6
19
20.8
20
20.9

redondeado R=
WEIGTH
19.2 19.5 19.8 20.1 20.4 20.7 -

OZ
CLASS MIDPOINT X
19.4
19.3
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.9
20.3
20.2
20.6
20.5
20.9
20.8

fX=
N=
=
L=
F=
fm=
c=
med=
d1=
d2=
mode=

0.3
ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY

401.6
20
20.08
19.8
3
8
0.3
20.06
6
4
19.98

RELATIVE FREQUENCY
CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
1
0.05
1
2
0.1
3
8
0.4
11
4
0.2
15
3
0.15
18
2
0.1
20
20
1.00

oz.
lower limit of the median class(i.c., 19.8-20.0 class which contains the 10th
sum of frequencies up to but not including the median class
frequency of the median class
width of class interval
oz.
frequency of the modal class minus the frequency of the previous class
frequency of the modal class minus the frequency of the following class
oz.

fX
19.3
39.2
159.2
80.8
61.5
41.6

class which contains the 10th and 11th observations)

e median class

ency of the previous class

ency of the following class

DATA

GRADES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

5
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
10

N= 10
=
7 POINTS
MEDIAN=
MODE=
MEDIAN2=

GRADES
5.5 POINTS
6 POINTS
6.5

5
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
10
N=
=
X-=
|X-|=
AD=
(X-)2=
2=
=
CV=

X-
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

10
7
0
12
1.2

|X-|
-2
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
1
2
3

points

22
2.2
1.48
0.21

points squared
== 1.48 points
== 0.21 or 21%

(X-)2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
3

4
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
4
9

k= 6
R= 0.267
DATA

NET WEIGTHS
1
19.3
2
19.5
3
19.7
4
19.8
5
19.9
6
19.9
7
19.9
8
19.9
9
19.9
10
20
11
20
12
20.1
13
20.2
14
20.3
15
20.3
16
20.4
17
20.6
18
20.6
19
20.8
20
20.9

redondeado R=
WEIGTH
19.2 19.5 19.8 20.1 20.4 20.7 -

OZ
CLASS MIDPOINT X
19.4
19.3
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.9
20.3
20.2
20.6
20.5
20.9
20.8

fX=
n=
XX=
L=
F=
fm=
c=
med=
d1=
d2=
mode=
f|X-XX|=
AD=
f(X-XX)2=
s2=
s=
CV=

0.3
ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY

401.6
20
20.08
19.8
3
8
0.3
20.06
6
4
19.98
6.36
0.318

RELATIVE FREQUENCY
ACUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
1
0.05
2
0.1
8
0.4
4
0.2
3
0.15
2
0.1
20
1.00

oz.
lower limit of the median class(i.c., 19.8-20.0 class which contains the 10t
sum of frequencies up to but not including the median class
frequency of the median class
width of class interval
oz.
frequency of the modal class minus the frequency of the previous class
frequency of the modal class minus the frequency of the following class
oz.
oz.

2.952
0.1554
0.3942
0.0196

1
3
11
15
18
20

= 0.1554 oz. Squared

= 0.3942 or 39.42% oz.
= 0.0196 or 1.96% oz.

XX=

fX
19.3
39.2
159.2
80.8
61.5
41.6

X-XX
20.08
20.08
20.08
20.08
20.08
20.08

|X-XX|
-0.78
-0.48
-0.18
0.12
0.42
0.72

ss which contains the 10th and 11th observations)

median class

cy of the previous class

cy of the following class

(X-XX)2
0.78
0.48
0.18
0.12
0.42
0.72

f|X-XX|
0.6084
0.2304
0.0324
0.0144
0.1764
0.5184

0.78
0.96
1.44
0.48
1.26
1.44

f|X-XX|2

f(X-XX)2
0.6084
0.9216
2.0736
0.2304
1.5876
2.0736

0.6084
0.4608
0.2592
0.0576
0.5292
1.0368

DATA

GRADES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

5
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
10

N= 10
=
7 POINTS
MEDIAN=
MODE=
MEDIAN2=

GRADES
5.5 POINTS
6 POINTS
6.5

5
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
9
10
N=
=
X-=
|X-|=
AD=
(X-)2=
2=
=
CV=
SK=

X-
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

10
7
0
12
1.2

|X-|
-2
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
1
2
3

points

22
2.2
1.48
0.21
1.01

points squared
== 1.48 points
== 0.21 or 21%
== 1.01

(X-)2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
3

4
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
4
9

k= 6
R= 0.267
DATA

NET WEIGTHS
1
19.3
2
19.5
3
19.7
4
19.8
5
19.9
6
19.9
7
19.9
8
19.9
9
19.9
10
20
11
20
12
20.1
13
20.2
14
20.3
15
20.3
16
20.4
17
20.6
18
20.6
19
20.8
20
20.9

redondeado R=
WEIGTH
19.2 19.5 19.8 20.1 20.4 20.7 -

OZ
CLASS MIDPOINT X
19.4
19.3
19.7
19.6
20.0
19.9
20.3
20.2
20.6
20.5
20.9
20.8

fX=
n=
XX=
L=
F=
fm=
c=
med=
d1=
d2=
mode=
f|X-XX|=
AD=
f(X-XX)2=
s2=
s=
CV=
sk=

0.3
ABSOLUTE FREQUENCY

401.6
20
20.08
19.8
3
8
0.3
20.06
6
4
19.98
6.36
0.318

RELATIVE FREQUENCY
ACUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
1
0.05
2
0.1
8
0.4
4
0.2
3
0.15
2
0.1
20
1.00

oz.
lower limit of the median class(i.c., 19.8-20.0 class which contains the 10t
sum of frequencies up to but not including the median class
frequency of the median class
width of class interval
oz.
frequency of the modal class minus the frequency of the previous class
frequency of the modal class minus the frequency of the following class
oz.
oz.

2.952
0.1554
0.3942
0.0196
0.13

1
3
11
15
18
20

==
==
==
==

0.1554 oz. Squared

0.3942 or 39.42% oz.
0.0196 or 1.96% oz.
0.13

XX=

fX
19.3
39.2
159.2
80.8
61.5
41.6

X-XX
20.08
20.08
20.08
20.08
20.08
20.08

|X-XX|
-0.78
-0.48
-0.18
0.12
0.42
0.72

ss which contains the 10th and 11th observations)

median class

cy of the previous class

cy of the following class

(X-XX)2
0.78
0.48
0.18
0.12
0.42
0.72

f|X-XX|
0.6084
0.2304
0.0324
0.0144
0.1764
0.5184

0.78
0.96
1.44
0.48
1.26
1.44

f|X-XX|2

f(X-XX)2
0.6084
0.9216
2.0736
0.2304
1.5876
2.0736

0.6084
0.4608
0.2592
0.0576
0.5292
1.0368

a) Arrange these grades (raw data set) into an array from the lowest grade to the highest grade.
b) Construct a table showing class intervals and class midpoints and the absolute, relative, and c
c) Preesent the data in the form of a histogram, relative frequency histogram, frequency polygo,
Grades on
7
10
3
4
K=
10
R=
0.8
DATA GRADES
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
4
8
4
9
4
10
4
11
4
12
5
13
5
14
5
15
5
16

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8

a quiz
5 6
4 5
5 6
6 7

for
2
5
7
8

a class of 40 students.
8 7 6 7
3 9
4 6 7 4
8 2
9 8 2 4
7 9
3 6 7 9
10 5

fX=
238 El resultado no es 240 debido al
n=
40
(AGROUPED) =
6 POINTS
(UNGROUPED) =
6 POINTS
L=
5.5
Es el valor inferior de clase m
F=
16
Es la frecuencia acumulada ante
fm=
6
Es la frecuencia de L
c=
1.0
En este caso se redondea a 1 aun
(AGROUPED) med= 20.5 = 6 points
La mediana es el va
(UNGROUPED) med= 6.167 Points
d1=
2 el la resta de la frecuencia de clase que mas se
d2=
4 el la resta de la frecuencia de clase que mas se
L=
6.5 es el limite inferior de la frecuencia de la clase
(AGROUPED) mode= 6.833
(UNAGROUPED) mode=
7 points
f|X-XX|=
(AGROUPED) AD=
(UNAGROUPED) AD=
f(X-XX)2=
s2=
s=
(AGROUPED) CV=
(UNAGROUPED) CV=
(AGROUPED) sk=
(UNAGROUPED) sk=

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

8
8
9
9
9
9
10
10

e to the highest grade.

bsolute, relative, and cumulative frequencies for each grade.
am, frequency polygo, and ogive.

AGROUPED

WEIGTH OZ CLASS MIDPOI ABSOLUTE FR RELATIVE FRE ACUMULATIVE fX

2
3
1.5 2.4
0.075
3
3
3
2.5 3.4
0.075
6
4
5
3.5 4.4
0.125
11
5
5
4.5 5.4
0.125
16
6
6
5.5 6.4
0.150
22
7
8
6.5 7.4
0.200
30
8
4
7.5 8.4
0.100
34
8.5 9.4
9
4
0.100
38
9.5 - 10.4
10
2
0.050
40
ia de clase que mas se repita menos
40
1.000
ia de clase que mas se repita menos su frecuencia clase siguiente.
frecuencia de la clase que se repita mas veces

PANEL HISTOGRAMA
9
8
7
6

PANEL HISTOGRAMA

5
4
3
2
1
0
2

10

ACUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100

ACUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY

5.85
8.85
19.75
24.75
35.7
55.6
31.8
35.8
19.9

0.250
0.200
ACUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY

0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
2

10

ACUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
0.250
0.200
ACUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY

0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
2

10

ACUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
45
40
35
30

ACUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY

25
20
15
10
5
0
2.4

3.4

4.4

5.4

6.4

7.4

8.4

9.4

10.4

AGROUPED
X
X=
X-XX

|X-XX|

(X-XX)2

f|X-XX|

f|X-XX|2

f(X-XX)2

XX=

X-XX

|X-XX|

UNGROUPED
(X-XX)2
f|X-XX|

f|X-XX|2

f(X-XX)2