Predavanje 8

Umetnost stare Grcke II:

Period rane i visoke klasike
1

Geometrijski period:

9 and 8th c. BCE

Orientalizujuci period:

7th c. BCE

Arhajski period:

~ 6th c. BCE

Klasicni period

5th c. BCE

Kalsicni period 5th c. BCE

Rana klasika

(480-450 p.n.e.)

Visoka klasika

(450-400 p.n.e.)

Pozna klasika

(400-323 p.n.e.)
(pocetak IV veka p.n.e.)

480 BCE Pobeda Grka nad Persijancma

Naracija

LIBON OF ELIS, Hram boga Zevsa, Olimpija, Grcka

Zapadni timpanon: Apolon pomaze Lapite u borbi sa kentaurima
ca. 470456 BCE.
Marble, approx. 87 wide. Archaeological Museum, Olympia.

Grupe povezanih skulptura

Contrapposto
(Kontra balans)

Kontrapost

Glava

Ramena

Kukovi

Kritiosov decak, sa Akropolja, Athens, Greece, ca. 480 BCE.

Marble, approx. 2 10 high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.

11

Contrapposto
(Kontra balans)

Kontrapost

Glava

Ramena

Kukovi

Kritiosov decak, sa Akropolja, Athens, Greece, ca. 480 BCE.

Marble, approx. 2 10 high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.

12

Suple livenje
(livenje voskom)

Warrior A, found in the sea off Riace, Italy, ca. 460450 BCE.
Bronze, approx. 6 6 high, Archaeological Museum, Reggio Calabria.

14

Warrior A, found in the sea off Riace, Italy, ca. 460450 BCE.
Bronze, approx. 6 6 high, Archaeological Museum, Reggio Calabria.

15

Suplje livenje
(livenje voskom)

Zevs (ili Poseidon?), from the sea off Cape

Artemision, Greece
ca. 460450 BCE.
Bronze, approx. 6 10 high.
National Archaeological Museum, Athens.

16

Rimska kopija
Original liven u bronzi

Klasicni period
Rana klasika

(480-450 BCE)

Visoka Klasika

(450-400 BCE)

Pozna klasika

(400-323 BCE)

POLIKLET, Doriforos (Kopljonosa)

Roman marble copy from Pompeii, Italy,
after a bronze original of ca. 450440 BCE
6 11 high. Museo Nazionale, Naples.

17

Klasicni ideal lepote:

Simetrija
(samerljivost, harmonija
naspramnih delova)

Ritam
(pokret, kompozicija)
Kanon
(Kanon idelanih
proporcija)

POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)

Roman marble copy from Pompeii, Italy,
after a bronze original of ca. 450440 BCE
6 11 high. Museo Nazionale, Naples.

18

Skulptura i
prostor
vreme

MYRON, Diskobolos (Discus Thrower). Roman marble

copy after a bronze original of
ca. 450 BCE
5 1 high.
Museo Nazionale RomanoPalazzo Massimo alle Terme.

20

Klasicni period

Rana klasika

(480-450 BCE)

Visoka klasika

(450-400 BCE)

Pozna klasika

(400-323 BCE)

Perikle (462-429)

KRESILAS, Perikle
Rimska kopija po originalu u bronzi
c. 429 BCE

5
2

Upravitelj gradanje FIDIJA

22,000 tona mermera

Model Akropolja, Atina, Grcka: 1. Partenon 2. Propileji 3. Erehthejon 4. Hram Atine Nike,
5. Kolosalna skulptura boginje Atine sa kopljem

Panatenskie svecanosti
Akropolj, Atina, Grcka, Propileji

Akropolj, Atina, Grcka, Propileji

69.5 by 30.9 X 69.5m (100x225), stubovi peristila h=10.4 m (33 ), d= 1.9 metres (6.2)

IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES, Partenon, Hram boginje Atine Partenos (pogled sa SZ)
Akropolj, Atina, Grcka, 447438 BCE.

2x + 1 = y
(2 x 8 +1 = 17)
8:17
(diametar : razmak izmedju stubova)
4:9
(sirina : duzina cele)

Entazis ispupcenje na sredini stuba

Deblji stubovi
Sire interkolumnije
Podignut stilobat

2x + 1 = y
(2x8+1=17)
8:17
(2x4+1 =9)
4:9
(diametar : razmak izmedju stubova;
sirina : duzina cele)

Grcki REDOVI
(arhitektonski stilovi!!!!)

Dorski

Jonski
Dorski

DORSKI red

JONSKI red

DORSKI RED

JONSKI RED

Sima

Sima

Timpanon

Timpanon

Friz

Triglif
Metopa

Arhitrav
Arhitrav

Kapitel

Abakus
Voluta

Abakus
Ehinus

Kapitel

Stub

Telo stuba

Stub
Stub

Entablatura

Friz

Entablatura
Entablatura

Venac

Venac

Telo stuba

Baza
Stilobat

Stilobat

DORSKI i JONSKI RED

32

approx. 38 tall
Hrizelefentine (zlato i slonovaca)

FIDIJA, Atina Partenos, u celi Partenona,

Akropolis, Atina, Grcka
ca. 438 BCE.
Digitalni model izgubljene skulpture

Rekonstrukcija istocnog timpanona, Partenon, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka.

Rodjenje boginje Atine
438432 BCE.

Helios and njegovi konji, Dionis (Herakle?),

istocni timpanon, Partenon, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka
ca. 438432 BCE.
Marble, greatest height approx. 4 3. British Museum, London.

Tri boginje (Hestia, Diona, and Aphrodita (?),

sa istocnog timpanona Partenona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka
ca. 438432 BCE.
Marble, greatest height approx. 4 5. British Museum, London.

Hestia/Vesta Goddess of hearth; Dione Goddess of springs, caves and woods; Aphrodite - Goddess of beauty

92 metope

Juzne metope. Partenon, Atina (Akropolis):

Lapit I Kentaur c.447-440 B.C.
British Museum, LONDON, Greater London, England.

View of west frieze and entablature with metopes

447-438 B.C. ATHENS (Acropolis), Attica, Greece.

Panatenski festival, detalj friza, Partenon: Povorka konjanika sa severnog friza,

Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 447438 BCE.
Marble, 3 6 high. British Museum, London

46

525 long frieze

Procesija, sa jonskog friza na istocnoj strani Partenona, c. 447-432.
Marble, 36. Louvre, Paris

Procesija, Bogovi i boginje posmatraju procesiju, sa jonskog friza na istocnoj strani Partenona, c. 447-432.
Marble, 36. Louvre, Paris

+
+

Erehtejon, ca. 421405 BCE.

Erehtejon (pogled sa JI), Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 421405 BCE.

Plan Erehtejona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka

ca. 421405 BCE.

Istocni trem Erehtejona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 421405 BCE.

Jonski red

karijatide

Juzni trem Erehtejona, Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 421405 BCE.

Marble, h=2.31 m (7 7). British Museum, London.

KALLIKRATES, Hram boginje Atine Nike (pogled sa SI), Akropolis, Atina, Grcka, ca. 427424 BCE.
Amfiprostilni hram

Nike vezuje sandalu,

sa juzne strane parapeta hrama Atine Nike,
Akropolis, Atina, Grcka
ca. 410 BCE.
Marble, approx. 3 6 high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.