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The First World War was a transformative experience for many women. Opportunities to
take on new roles and learn new skills saw these women become ambulance drivers,
doctors, farmers and fund-raisers. They travelled the world, from Cairo to the Western Front,
from Samoa to Serbia; or they remained at home, doing their bit to keep businesses, farms
and households afloat while their men served King and Country in far away lands.
Women of Empire 1914-1918 draws on the personal experiences of Australian and New
Zealand women during the First World War. Experiences illustrated by original costumes and
accessories from the Dressing Australia Museum of Costume collection. The costumes of an
era; of women in uniform, working women, women campaigning against conscription,
women fundraising, women in mourning the Women of Empire.
Women of Empire 1914-1918 is jointly presented by Dressing Australia Museum of
Costume and the National Wool Museum. Touring Australia, New Zealand and other
overseas venues, the exhibition is a fitting First World War centenary tribute to the
extraordinary Women of Empire.
Museum Manners
Please share this information with all supervisors assisting with your excursion and review
these manners with students before arriving at the Museum.
1. Please walk. We want to make sure both you and our artifacts
stay safe.
3. Only touch what you are invited to touch. Your Museum Leader
will tell you when it is okay to handle an object or display.
4. Stay with the group. We dont want you to miss out on anything.
The Characters
The stories of 33 women from Australia and New Zealand are featured in this exhibition:
The Doctors
Dr Agnes Bennett
Aus/NZ
Dr Phoebe Chapple
Aus
Dr Elsie Dalyell
Aus
Mary Chomley
Aus
Aus
Aus
Mrs Pomare
NZ
Aus
NZ
Aus/NZ
Eva Brooke
NZ
Emily Hoadley
Aus
Elsie Jack
Aus
Aus
The Organisers
The Nurses
Nightingale Medal.
Marion Elizabeth Leane
Smith
Aus/Can
Claire Trestrail
Aus
Ella Tucker
Aus
Aus
Mary Keid
Aus
Aus
Mary Newlove
NZ
Jane Sam
Aus
Ina Bosworth
NZ
Florrie Forde
Aus
Maud Butler
Aus
Miles Franklin
Aus
Aus
The Mothers
The Entertainers
The Adventurers
Aus
Aus
Laura Salmond
NZ
Vida Goldstein
Aus
Ettie Rout
Aus/NZ
Aus
The Campaigners
These stories have been selected to represent a wide range of womens experiences in WWI
across Australia and New Zealand. Can you find an example from our region of a womans
experience in war time?
Some starting points for your research:
Dr. Mary De Garis. Woman War Doctor, the Life of Mary De Garis by Dr Ruth Lee (2014).
The story of, Geelongs first female obstetrician. She was rejected for service as only nursing
were being accepted, so instead sailed to Europe on her own and joined an all women
mobile medical unit. Although she served near the front Dr. De Garis is not on the Australian
War Memorial as she was not enlisted.
Dame Nellie Melba. Famous singer, she did 3 concert tours of the United States raising
funds for the troops.
The Australian Womens Register. http://www.womenaustralia.info/browse.htm
The Australian Women's Register is an online source of information about Australian women
and their organisations. It contains entries with references to archival resources, published
resources and digital resources.:
The Clothes
Uniforms
Everyday Dress
Points to Consider:
Compare the nursing uniforms on display with the nursing uniforms you see nurses wearing
in the 21st century.
How long do you think it would take to get ready in the morning? Women were expected to
wear many layers:
o
o
Unmentionables (underwear)
Combinations - wool or cotton, one piece outfit including straight legs and sometimes
embellished.
Chemise and drawers
Stockings with suspenders - elasticized socks and stockings were not available yet
Corset or stays - sturdy cotton with steel bones to mould the body
Corset cover - to hide and smooth the boning
Petticoats - wealthier women wore multiple petticoats
Overdress or uniform - depending on the job, time of day or event
Collars and cuffs - these were often removable for washing
Jacket, hat and gloves
Use the attached paper doll template to create a costume for the character that you are
researching.
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5000 Poppies
As a community tribute to the 2015 Anzac
Centenary, the 5000 Poppies project was born, with
the aim to collect 5000 poppies for a public
installation;
Sisters-in-law Lynn Berry and Margaret Knight, set
what they thought was a "a challenging but achievable target" to create a display of 5,000
poppies in June 2013. We knew that the project would resonate with a huge audience from
senior citizens right down to primary school level and just about everyone in between, because
the Anzac legend is such a large part of our nation's psyche. But it would be safe to say that we
had no idea just what an impact it would make", says Lynn Berry.
Having reached 5,000 target by Remembrance Day 2013 after only five months, the pair revised
their target. To date over 100,000 poppies have been collected.
Visit 5000poppies.wordpress.com to follow the project.
1914+ Poppies
As a satellite project, 1914+ Poppies called on crafters of all ages
around the Geelong region to create 1914 poppies. Over 4000
handmade poppies were collected from 2 August 2014 - 31
January 2015.
The poppies had to be handmade, of any material, red and less
than 15cm in diameter. Included in this resource package are some sample patterns you can use
to create your own poppies for a classroom display.
Poppy Patterns
From 5000poppies.wordpress.com
The patterns are meant as a guide only. You are encouraged to experiment with your own designs,
stitches and embellishments.
FABRIC/FELT PATTERNS
Rosalie Quinlans fabric poppy- 5000poppies.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/fabric-poppy.pdf
Felt Flower - 5000poppies.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/felt-flower.pdf (can also be made from
other fabrics)
Felt Circle - 5000poppies.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/felt-circle.pdf (can also be made from other
fabrics)
Wet Felted: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoXeCsB_NWM
(a small amount of dishwashing detergent can be substituted for Filz Fix)
Dry felted: http://www.handmadespark.com/blog/felt-poppy-flower-tutorial-guest-post-fromcarolyn-of-the-wishing-elephant/ (can also be made with other fabrics)
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KNIT PATTERNS
LYNNS EASY KNITTED POPPY
This easy knit pattern gives a lovely frilly finish to your poppy.
Size 3.5 mm knitting needles (we want the finished flower to be quite
tight).
Col A 1 ball red 8 ply yarn (one ball will make many poppies)
Col B Scrap of green 8 ply yarn
Col C Scrap of black 8 ply yarn
Body of Poppy
Using Col A cast on 120 stitches.
Rows 1-4 Knit
Row 5 Slip 1 Knit 2 together PSSO across the row (40 stiches)
Rows 6-9 Knit
Row 10 Knit 2 tog across the row (20 stitches)
Rows 11-14 Knit
Row 15 Knit 2 together across the row (10 stitches)
Cut yarn leaving a tail of about 15cm
Thread tail through yarn needle and slip all the remaining live stitches onto the yarn tail and pull
tight. Pull around into a circle and then mattress stitch seam for an invisible seam. Sew in ends.
Centre of Poppy
Using Col B Cast on 8 stitches and knit a square (approx 8-10 rows) of stocking stitch. Cut yarn
leaving a tail and thread through live stitches as previously. The purl side is the right side. Run
a line of running stitch around the outside of the knitted square and ease enough to pull the edges
of the square into a round and tuck under.
Finishing
Stitch the centre tucked side down to body of poppy and overstitch with black yarn as shown, or
alternatively use a black or green button as the centre of your poppy.
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CROCHET PATTERNS
LYNNS EASY CROCHET
PATTERN
This pattern gives a full crochet
poppy using only one size stitch,
and is an easy pattern for
beginners.
Size 3.5 crochet hook (we want
the finished flower to be quite
tight).
Col A 1 ball red 8 ply yarn (one ball will make a number of poppies)
Col B Scrap of green 8 ply yarn
Col C Scrap of black 8 ply yarn (eyelash yarn looks great)
Body of Poppy
Using Col A make a slip ring
1st round : Ch 3, 10 treble crochet into ring. Pull the slip ring tight to close centre of ring and
slip stitch in top ch of 3 ch
2nd round : Ch 3, 1 treble crochet into first stitch 2 treble crochet into each stitch to last
stitch, slip stitch in top ch of 3 ch
3rd round : Ch 3, 2 treble crochet into each stitch, 3 treble crochet into each stitch to last
stitch, slip stitch in top ch of 3 ch
4th round : Ch 3, 1 treble into first stitch, 2 treble into each stitch to last stitch, slip stitch in
top ch of 3 ch . Fasten off and sew in ends.
Centre of Poppy
Using Col B : Make slip ring Ch 3, 10 treble crochet into ring. Pull end to close centre of ring
and slip stitch in top ch of 3 ch. Fasten off and sew in ends.
Fasten off leaving a long tail to attach centre to body of poppy.
Using Col C: join yarn into edge of circle on RS and Ch 1 * 1 double crochet into first stitch, 1
ch ... repeat from * to end of round and slip stitch to join. Fasten off leaving a long tail to
attach centre to body of poppy.
Finishing
Sew in ends for body of poppy. The ends for the centre can be sewn in if you wish or hide
them behind when you sew on the centre. Using a wool needle
thread black tail and invisibly attach the centre to the body of
the poppy hiding ends.
JENS VERY SIMPLE CROCHET POPPY PATTERN
Sl: slip stitch
Ch: chain
Tr: Treble/triple crochet
Using first colour (black)
Beginning ch4, join with a slip stitch to the first chain to form a ring.
Round 1: 12 sc in ring, join with sl to first sc and fasten off.
Change colour (red)
Round 2: Insert hook into sl of last round, pull up a loop and ch5, skip two stitches and sl into
the next st ch5, *repeat around completing the last ch5 set in the same space as the first
with a sl (At the end of the round, you will have 4 sets of ch5)
Round 3: *Tr 8 times in the ch5 space of the previous round, ch1 and sl to the joining sl of
the previous round, *repeat around the remaining three ch5 spaces. Fasten off. Sew in ends.
LORRAINES EASIER CROCHET PATTERN
This design is only two rounds using treble and triple treble (yoh 3 times before inserting).
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