03-1: Fotogrametri : Geometri

dalam Foto Udara

Disampaikan Oleh : Dinar Dwi Anugerah Putranto
Sumber : John Jensen, Remote Sensing of the
Environment
1

Aplikasi untuk Foto Udara

Flightline of Aerial Photography
Direction of Flight
Exposure station
#1
#2

#3

lens
altitude
above
ground
level, H

60% overlap
stereoscopic model
Coverage of photograph
terrain recorded on three
successive photographs

Pertampalan Foto Udara

Block of Aerial Photography

Flightline #1

oblique photography may be

acquired at the end of a
flightline as the aircraft
banks to turn

Flightline #2

20 30%
sidelap
Flightline #3

Contoh :
Sumber :

Jensen:
photos of
Columbia SC

Foto 4-5 dari slide sebelumnya

Geometri pada
citra foto udara di
atas permukaan
yang datar

Geometri secara detail di atas bidang datar

f
Scale
H

Detail
Geometri di
atas bidang
yang
berbukit

Tinggi yang diperoleh dari relief

displacement
b a

h
H

h =

d
r
dxH
r

Negative

Principal point

Exposure station, L

d
r

Positive

o a

r = 2.23 in.
d = 0.129 in.
H = 2978.5 ft above local datum
h = 172 ft
local datum

B
h
PP

A
9

Contoh : Tinggi dari relief displacement

10

Tinggi yang diperoleh dari panjang bayangan

Measurement of the Height of
Objects Based on Shadow Length

tan a =
=

opposite

Su

n's
ra y

adjacent
height, h
shadow, L

h = L x tan a

shadow
L
11

Contoh : Tinggi
yang diperoleh dari
panjang bayangan

0.119
59.1

0.241
119.65

12

Prinsip Stereocospis
Sefinisi dari sudut

paralaks

b
tan

2
2 DA

A
b
DA cot
2
2
13

Stereophotogrammetry

14

Persamaan Parallax

P absolute parallax (air base in previous slide)

dP differential parallax (Pa or Pb in previous slide)
H h flight altitude (where P is measured at altitude h )
ho height of object above h
dP
ho H h
P dP

15