CIRCUITOS HIDRULICOS Y NEUMTICOS

Ejercicio 19

Problem description
Square steel end pieces are fed from a gravity magazine to a drilling machine,
clamped, machined and ejected.
A horizontally installed double-acting cylinder with exhaust air throttling (1A)
pushes end pieces out of a gravity feed magazine under the drilling spindle and
holds them clamped against the fixed stop. When the required clamping pressure
of p = 4 bar (400 kPa) has been reached, the drilling spindle (2A) extends via the
feed unit with the pneumatic cushioning double-acting cylinder, exhaust air likewise
throttled, for lowering the drill. The maximum feed force is set via a pressure
regulator. It is set to p = 5 bar (500 kPa). After reaching the adjustable depth
control stop established via a magnetic proximity switches, the unthrottled return
stroke is commenced.
Completion of the return stroke causes the finished end piece to be ejected by a
single-acting cylinder (3A). After a period of t = 3 seconds, the rapid return stroke is
commenced. When the ejector cylinder has reached the retracted end position, a
fourth magnetic proximity switches is actuated; its signal can be used to indicate a
new cycle. A separate pressure gauge indicates the clamping pressure of the
cylinder (1A). A second pressure gauge is connected to line P2.
The control system is set in operation by pressing the start button. To select
continuous cycle a detented switch is selected. An inductive proximity switch must
detect the piece as condition for initiate the operation.
Use a cascade procedure for the electro-pneumatics secuence, Draw a
displacement step diagram.