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A conditional consist of two clauses: the condition or if-clause and the main or

result clause. Depending on the meaning we try to convey we have many


different conditionals at our exposal to express ourselves clearly. We are going to
look at two mixed conditionals that express unreal situations.

Past Condition / Present Result

The first one has a condition in the past and a present result. We use it to express
that if something had been different in the past there would be a present result.

For example: if we hadn't missed our flight we'd be in Spain now.

The structure is: If + past perfect, would (could, might) + infinitive.

Present Condition / Past Result

The next one has a present condition and a past result. We use it to express that
due to certain present conditions something already happened in the past.

For example: if I was more diligent, I would've finished my degree at university.


The meaning is: I am not a diligent person and because of this present condition I
have never finished my degree.

The structure is: if + past simple, would (could, might) have + past
participle.

If I had gone with Tito, I would not be so lonely now!


She stayed behind and feels lonely
She went with Tito and feels lonely

I would have learned Spanish if my life was not so busy.

She has a busy life and therefore never learned Spanish


Her life was busy and she never learned Spanish then

If I had enough money, I would have gone with him.


She did not have enough money and therefore she did not go with him
She still does not have enough money and that is why she did not go with him

If I had quit my job I would not have enough money to live in Colombia.
She did not quit her job and she has enough money.
She quit her job and does not have enough money now

If I had moved to Colombia I might be poor and unhappy now.


She moved to Colombia and is poor
She did not move to Colombia and is not poor

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