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Curriculum and
Instruction
Unit Plan
Title- Family
Subject Family Traditions
Table of Contents:
1. Overview
2. Rationale
3. Special Considerations
4. Annotated Resources
5. Unit Planning Organization
a. Critical inquiry question
b. General Learning Outcomes for the unit
c. Specific Learning Outcome
d. Key questions that may be explored within this overarching inquiry question
e. Key Concept
6. Unit Overview & Lessons
a. Lesson topics questions
b. Outcomes addressed
c. Approximate length of lesson
7. Calendar
a. March 15
b. April 15
8. Lesson plans
a. Lesson plan 1- Introduction
i. Letter for parents
b. Lesson plan 2- Family
i. Family Book Worksheets
c. Lesson plan 3- Traditions
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1. Overview
What is the grade level of unit, classes each week and length per class?
Where does the unit fit into the program of studies?
I will be teaching grade one social studies. I am teaching the unit Family Traditions. I will be
teaching Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday for thirty minutes each day. This unit fits into the social
studies program of studies general learning outcomes 1.1 My World: Home, School, and Community
and 1.2 Moving Forward with the Past: My Family, My History and My Community. The general
learning outcome that was taught before this unit is 1.1 My World: Home, School, and Community,
which the teacher introduced traditions through a western perspective. However, I will teach this unit by
infusing FNMI content, mainly through the Blackfoot perspective. I believe that teaching to the area is
beneficial because we are located in Blackfoot territory. After I am done teaching this unit the next unit
that will be taught is Makin Contributions. My unit (Family Traditions) will begin by students
contributing to a bulletin board display that recognizes students contributions to the classroom and school
community. This is good way to transition from my unit into the next unit Making Contributions.
2. Rationale
Why is this unit taught? (What is the purpose of the unit within the course?)
What core concepts does it address?
How does it reflect attention to the experiences and perspectives of FNMI cultural groups?
This unit is taught for students to think about their values and attitudes towards family traditions.
If students learn about their family traditions they will appreciate how languages, traditions, celebrations
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and stories of their families, groups and communities contribute to their sense of identity and belonging.
Knowledge and understanding of family traditions is also very important to become active and
responsible citizens. Grade one strives to introduce active and responsible citizenship where community is
the center of understanding. Historical thinking is the second concept that students will learn by
associating the study of community to understand their family traditions. The students will learn about
their ancestors to fully understand where they came from. I will invite an elder, living in the Blackfoot
community, to teach on a topic because I feel he will explain better than I can. Family traditions are also
important because this will help the students understand the differences in the class. The students will
begin to see how people are different through family traditions. This unit is taught for students to become
more aware of their differences in families, traditions, cultures, changes and similarities. They will know
what a family tradition is, and learn more about their own heritage. I also mentioned that we are situated
on Blackfoot territory, which is important for all the students to understand family traditions of Blackfoot
people in relation to themselves. The purpose of this unit within the course is for students to understand
differences in the community through historical thinking and present day understanding.
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Community- A group of people with commonalities that may include culture, language, values and
beliefs, interests, practices and ways of life, history, and/or geographically defined shared space.
Vitality- The capacity of a group or community to connect with its heritage and establish the institutions
necessary for its functioning, growth and empowerment.
This unit is about family traditions, which is vital to FNMI cultural groups. I will be teaching this
unit by infusing Blackfoot perspectives into family traditions such as the food, language and stories. I will
also be comparing family traditions from the past to the present, which reflect attention to the experiences
and perspectives of the Blackfoot cultural group. I will teach Blackfoot family traditions as the cultural
component and will also acknowledge other cultural perspectives from the class. Teaching to the area is
my aim to create understanding of diversity in the classroom for lifelong learners. Blackfoot family
traditions center on the developmental foundation of kinship (parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles), which
reflects attention to FNMI students in the classroom; as an educator I will be aware of this because FNMI
learners will come from different backgrounds. I have made other reference to FNMI particularly the
Blackfoot perspective, however, there are other FNMI perspectives in the classroom that I will be
cognizant of.
3. Special Consideration
What knowledge/skills are you assuming are in place?
What assumptions might students be bringing to this inquiry?
Are there any family/ community issues you are going to have to be prepared to address?
How might you address individual differences?
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The Knowledge/ skills I am assuming that are in place, are that students have an idea of what a
family is and what traditions are, based on their prior knowledge. The teacher has already introduced the
topic briefly, therefore students should come to class with some prior knowledge. Children at age six will
begin to develop a sense of family by acknowledging their own family. Skills for grade one students
include naming, drawing, discussing who their family members are. Traditions maybe a bit more
complex, but I assume that a few students will understand if I further explain what traditions are by giving
examples of my own traditions.
Student will assume that their families are all the same. This is why this unit is important because
this provides students with differences in the classroom. When students are introduced to diversity at a
young age it is more likely they will become more accepting. Students will also believe that family
traditions and celebrations are the same. In previous classes I have taught, I found that students at a young
age have a hard time understanding concepts that have similar meaning. As a student teacher I assume
most of the class can read at their appropriate level. I also assume that grade one students will follow
clear, concise directions with considerable assistance. There will be assumptions for the students in the
class, and my own assumptions before teaching, and this is a good time to find out the assumptions to
better my teaching.
I need to consider the issues of family situations because not all families will be the same. The
traditions of each student will be different and I would need to get to know my student in order to
understand their background. I am also aware that there are a diverse group of individuals in the
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classroom that will require attention. The different groups I have identified in my class are First Nations,
non First Nations and African American. I will need to understand everyones traditions in relations to the
rest of the class.
I would address individual differences by teaching the individual child how their family traditions
are different from other students in the class. I will account for students that do not come from nuclear
families, which are approximately half all families composed of two biological parents and their children.
In my community children of First Nations heritage are raised by their grandparents this is a family
situation that I will be cognizant of because family situations will change family traditions or include
other traditions. Understanding family first will help the students understand the differences and why
traditions are integral.
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4.
Annotated Resources
Bryan, L., Akins. M., Baniak, K., Berg, S.P., Bradley, L.L., Champagne, L., Zammit, I.(2005). Alberta
Social Studies. Many Voices. Teachers Resource and CD-ROM. Canada, Alberta: Pearson
Education Canada Inc.
This teaching resource is for grade one teachers to plan the four units in grade one. The four units are
Belonging in My World, Taking Part in A Community, Looking at My World, and Changes in my World.
This resource guides students natural curiosity as they infer their surrounding of the world. Many Voices
is a resource that is interactive and student centered, therefore the activities are engaging, relevant, and
developmentally appropriate.
Southern Alberta Professional Development Consortium. (2010). Literature to Support First Nations,
Metis and Inuit (FNMI). Student Success in Elementary Schools. Workshop Facilitator Guide.
This FNMI literature kit is made for FNMI student success in elementary school. There are various
subjects and activities suited for kindergarten to grade six . The kit includes FNMI books to teach the core
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concepts and subjects. This kit includes literature from all FNMI groups in Alberta, which promotes
diversity among FNMI groups.
Andy Black Water is a respected elder from the Blackfoot community. Black Waters expertise is in
traditional knowledge of the Blackfoot people, families and traditions (to name a few). Black Water is a
primary source that can teach the traditional way of life through spirituality and has been apart of
ceremonial practice.
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. (2006). The Learning Circle: Classroom Activities
on First Nations in Canada, Ages 8 to 11. Retrieved from
http://www.etfo.ca/Resources/ForTeachers/Documents/The%20Learning%20Circle%20%20Classroom%20Activities%20on%20First%20Nations%20in%20Canada.pdf
I have modified this resource to accommodate grade one social studies. There are many different topics to
teach from this resource. My aim and goal is to teach the topic on family traditions and this resource has
provided me with background information and ideas for activities to accommodate FNMI learners. This
resource has provided useful information to reference as I progress through the unit family traditions.
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5.
b.
Learning
Students will demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of how identity and self-
Outcomes
esteem are enhanced by their sense of belonging in their world and how active
members in a community contribute to the well-being, growth and vitality of their
groups and communities.
1.2 Moving forward with the Past: My Family, My History and My Community
Students will demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of how changes over time
have affected their families and influenced how their families and communities are
today.
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c.
Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
Specific
Learning
Students will:
Outcomes
1.1.1 value self and others as unique individuals in relation to their world:
identity (I)
appreciate multiple points of view, languages, cultures and experiences within
appreciate how stories and events of the past connect their families and
communities to the present:
recognize how their families and communities might have been different in the
past than they are today (CC, TCC)
recognize how their ancestors contribute to their sense of identity within their
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Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
acknowledge and respect symbols of heritage and traditions in their family and
communities
recognize how their families and communities might have been different in the
past than they are today (CC, TCC)
TCC)
What connections do we have to the Aboriginal, Francophone and diverse
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Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
(CC, I, TCC)
*There will be skills and processes added through the unit lessons. Some are
listed, but are subject to include more as I progress through the unit.
Dimensions of Thinking
1.S.2 develop skills of historical thinking:
Communication
1.S.9 demonstrate skills of oral, written and visual literacy:
Dimensions of Thinking
1.S.2 develop skills of historical thinking:
differentiate between activities and events that occurred recently and long ago
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Key Questions that may be explored within this overarching inquiry question
* Other question asked in lesson plans
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Community- A group of people with commonalities that may include culture, language, values and
beliefs, interests, practices and ways of life, history, and/or geographically defined shared space.
Vitality- The capacity of a group or community to connect with its heritage and establish the institutions
necessary for its functioning, growth and empowerment.
6.
Communication
1.S.9 demonstrate skills of oral, written and visual literacy:
respond appropriately, verbally and in written forms, using language respectful of human diversity
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Lesson 2
(30 min.)
FamilyWhat is family?
What did your family do in the past that is
Has your family changed over time?
How have changes over time affected their families and communities in the present? (I, TCC)
Lesson 3
(30 min.)
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recognize how their families and communities might have been different in the past than they are
today (CC, TCC)
appreciate how the languages, traditions, celebrations and stories of their families, groups and
communities contribute to their sense of identity and belonging (CC, I, TCC)
Lesson 4 - 6
(30 min.)
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appreciate how the languages, traditions, celebrations and stories of their families, groups and
communities contribute to their sense of identity and belonging (CC, I, TCC)
Lesson 7
(30 mins)
Traditional Food-
appreciate how the languages, traditions, celebrations and stories of their families, groups and
communities contribute to their sense of identity and belonging (CC, I, TCC)
Lesson 8
(30 mins)
CelebrationsPow Wow
Cultural events
Birdays
Etc.
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What are some examples of traditions, celebrations and stories that started in the past and continue
today in their families and communities?
Lesson 9
(30 mins)
Celebrations
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In what ways has my community changed over time (e.g., original inhabitants, ancestors,
generations, ways of life)? (CC, TCC)
appreciate multiple points of view, languages, cultures and experiences within their groups and
communities (C, CC)
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What are some examples of traditions, celebrations and stories that started in the past and continue
today in their families and communities? (CC, I, TCC)
appreciate how the languages, traditions, celebrations and stories of their families, groups and
communities contribute to their sense of identity and belonging (CC, I, TCC)
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How have changes over time affected their families and communities in the present? (I,
TCC)
Lesson
14-15
(30 mins)
Language
appreciate how the languages, traditions, celebrations and stories of their families, groups and
communities contribute to their sense of identity and belonging (CC, I, TCC)
appreciate multiple points of view, languages, cultures and experiences within their groups and
communities (C, CC)
Lesson
16-17
(30 mins)
End of Unit- Bulletin Board Display completed
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In what ways have Aboriginal, Francophone and diverse cultural groups contributed to the origins
MARCH 15
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
9
Spiritual
Development
Day
10
Social Studies
11
Social Studies
12
13
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Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
15
16
Social Studies
17
Social Studies
18
Social Studies
19
20
School Based
Day- no classe
22
23
Social Studies
24
Social Studies
25
Social Studies
26
27
29
30
Social Studies
31
Social Studies
April 15
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
1
Social Studies
3
Easter Hol
Begin
10
12
Easter Holidays
End
13
Social Studies
14
Social Studies
15
Social Studies
16
17
19
20
Social Studies
21
Social Studies
22
Social Studies
23
24
School Bas
Day- no cla
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26
Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
27
28
29
30
Lesson
Title/Focus
Teacher
Subject
Social Studies
Grade
Time
Duratio
n
30 minutes
Date
General
Learning
Outcome:
Specific
Learning
Outcome:
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Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
Communication
1.S.9 demonstrate skills of oral, written and visual literacy:
interact with others in a socially appropriate manner
respond appropriately, verbally and in written forms, using language respectful
of human diversity
Students
will:
Learning Objectives
Understand talking circles are important to FNMI groups.
Understand circle participants views must be respected and listened to.
Understand what families do together.
ASSESSMENTS
Observations:
Key Questions:
Products/Performances
Observe students as they are describing who they are. If student does
not understand the question asked rephrase the question for
understanding.
Introduction questions to get to know students:
Where are you from?
How many people in your family?
What do you do with your families on the weekends?
Do you speak a different language?
Students will form a circle to introduce themselves
Students will draw a picture on a bookmark of something they do with
family
Attention Grabber
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Assessment of Prior
Knowledge
Advance
Organizer/Agenda
Transition to Body
Learning Activity #1
Assessments/
Differentiation:
Learning Activity #2
Make Bookmarks
Instruct students to write their name on their
bookmark
Tell students that they will draw one thing that they
do with their family
Examples include: yearly family vacation to grandpa
and grandmas house, going to the library on a certain
Time
12
minutes
10
Minutes
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Assessments/
Differentiation
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instruction?
was for students to draw on a bookmark the things they do with their
family. As I observed their book marks they all knew what a
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house, going to the library on a certain day each week, going to cultural events ( i.e. Pow Wows) and
such.
Please talk with your child about traditions you have maintained throughout your life and new traditions
that you have started and continued with your children. This should be a wonderful time of family
sharing and remembering. Enjoy this time with your family.
On the lines below, write down some of the traditions that your child is most familiar with. These will be
shared in class.
1___________________________________________________________________________________
2___________________________________________________________________________________
3___________________________________________________________________________________
You may want to include photographs of these traditions. We will be using these photos in class on our
next school day until the end of this unit to add to our bulletin board display. If your child is from a
Blackfoot clan you may tell your child what clan he/she belongs to and will be posted on bulletin board.
Other objects that relate to traditions will also be accepted.
Thanks for your participation.
Sincerely,
Lesson
Title/Focus
Family
(Lesson 2)
Teacher
Subject
Social Studies
Grade
Date
Time
Duratio
30 minutes
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General
Learning
Outcome:
Specific
Learning
Outcome:
How have changes over time affected their families and communities in the
present? (I, TCC)
acknowledge and respect symbols of heritage and traditions in their family and
communities (CC, I, TCC)
Learning Objectives
Students
will:
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Learning Activity #1
Time
5 mins
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Learning Activity #2
Family Book
Pass out family worksheet and instructs students what
to do in their Family Book
Instruct students to work with their elbow partner for
this assignment
I will read the worksheets aloud to the entire class
before we start
First we will fill in the blanks tell students if they
need help spelling ask one of the teachers
Instruct students after you have written in the blank
spaces begin your drawings on each page.
Include the Blackfoot perspective of what family is
and why its important
When the drawing and filling in the blanks are
completed you can colour then cut out the house to
make a Family Book that resembles a house.
Once the students are done their book begin to hang
them on the bulletin board.
I will assess the students as they are filling out their Family
Book. I will prompt students if they are having troubles
thinking of what to draw. This will help the visual learners.
Sponge Activity
When a students has completed todays work let them work
on the Bookmark from yesterdays class. This will be a good
time to keep the class at the same pace as the rest of the
students.
Closure
Assessment of Learning:
The assessment of learning is the Family Book
Feedback From Students: The feedback from students is responses from the key
questions. I will ask these questions and others not listed that
will guide their thinking. Students will respond with their
understanding of family.
Feedback To Students
I will discuss why family is important and include the
Blackfoot perspective of what family means. This will wrap-
15
minutes
Assessments/
Differentiation
Time
5 mins
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Unit
Length of Unit
(days)
Teacher
Subject
Social Studies
Grade
Date
Time
Duratio
n
30 minutes
General
Learning
Outcome:
Specific
Learning
Outcome:
What are some examples of traditions, celebrations and stories that started in the
past and continue today in their families and communities? (CC, I, TCC)
recognize how their families and communities might have been different in the
past than they are today (CC, TCC)
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Dimensions of Thinking
1.S.2 develop skills of historical thinking:
recognize that some activities or events occur on a seasonal basis
differentiate between activities and events that occurred recently and long
ago
Students
will:
Learning Objectives
Recognize family traditions and understand why they are important.
Compare contemporary life with traditional life
Understand the past and present
ASSESSMENTS
Observe students as I read the book Jingle Dancer with enthusiasm.
Observe students as I fill out the Venn Diagram
Key Questions:
Does Jenna practice a tradition? What is Jennas family tradition?
Is Jennas traditional Dance important and why?
Is Jennas tradition practiced today? And in the past?
Products/Performances: Discussion to complete Venn Diagram
Answer guiding questions
LEARNING RESOURCES CONSULTED
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Alberta Program of Study
Smart Board
Literature to Support First Nations, Metis and (FNMI). Jingle Dancer Book
Student Success in Elementary Schools. Workshop Venn Diagram
Facilitator Guide.
Observations:
Attention Grabber
Assessment of Prior
Knowledge
Advance
Organizer/Agenda
Transition to Body
PROCEDURE
Introduction
Play Pow Wow music and ask students to listen and sit
quietly to the beat of the drum.
Ask the students: Do know what type of music is playing?
Do know what traditions are?
Play Pow Wow Music
Learning Activity 1- Read Jingle Dancer
Learning Activity 2- Venn Diagram
Closure- Discuss questions with responses
Have students sit in a circle
Time
3 mins
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Learning Activity #1
Body
Jingle Dancer Book
Time
14 mins
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Learning Activity #2
Venn Diagram
The Venn diagram is a good learning tool to compare
the traditional life with the contemporary life and to
illustrate that culture is important to form identity.
I will teach the students what traditional life is
compared to contemporary life
I will have the Venn Diagram on Smart Board and I
will ask students questions to fill out the Venn
Diagram by raising their hand as I ask questions to
guide their understanding
I will write down the responses to the questions
discussed: Does Jenna practice a tradition? What is
Jennas family tradition? Is Jennas traditional Dance
important and why? Is Jennas tradition practiced
today? And in the past?
10
minutes
Assessments/
Differentiation
Time
2 mins