ew i IES___ESPESOR't' | __PESO Hl TEES ROC YY [my [ouo) | (mm) | Gon) | timid |(oulo™2)|(om~2) | Yem~4)/S(om~3), r(em) ey'ems) ace fous wv] aso) aot | nee | am | testy] tome mes | an [arr ick Waid) aah a ‘soo [sam | z1a0 | ans aa] 4x4 101.6 101.6) 8 9.53 9.80 1850 24,58 312 2.89 ved forsee] v2 | tem | tea | 50 | a7 | m0] em] mere7] a0 | am [axa v4 635 490 720 wa | 930 | 49.04 9st 236 | 213 x3 [reaemaa | wane vb 7 [ute [aps [in| ao | eas iar [ae] aa 3x3 [mearrea | 98 7] ass [aan [an | mae] ae | | a | as axa [maxma| | em | aw [ae [ae | zo | ota | tame | a] 2a Buon [eases | ie [am | am | am | on] ans [tom [ae [ae [am Ruse [eases [aw araweal camo) aa tar em ie fee a] ae 2x2 | 635x635 | 4 6.35 4.10 610 119 7.66 29,13 639 1,95, 1,82, 2x2 [usr | we ae [tes | 2 | ow | am] 2e1 | care] sf se Gite [achat] wt San [ea | asco any ie ma a] a axe [xe | 14 7} 6x6 | aw | ame | om | em | war [aw | 1m8 torre [sara] we [ae | ae] aa | ae a] is | a0 vax [setnasr| ane [are | tn | 2e8 | ass Aa oe a ‘wx [aunxons| 4 [0s] 290] ane) 0 [ogee [| a Bie lamas! ie [aw fia [em | ae gies |ieiat |e Txt [assaeee| ane] are | 2 | 916] one vas | 298 | 156 | 19 ix feasxase] ve [eas [20 | ae am | gas] ous] as | a | san ia warea| we Va [on 2] [us |e 7am 2] am 7] om [oe txt |zsavasa] ane | are | tae | us| ue [ew vas | nos [oe | om txt (254x254 14 6.35 1.49 2.22 O44 zea |. 178 0.98 O74 0,86 SOINSNY S01 3d BA) tA Ae Ne Be CM Ci DC Tb Cona ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES } fa fi tr ir | Fa ar] Fa | gf rl 0 1245 | 80 10.26 | 120, 7.09 | 160, 400 1 yeast) 81 | 1007 | 121) 7.01 | 161) 405 2 1236 | 82 | 10.00 | 122) 6.92 3 1231 | 83 | 993 | 123) 683 4 44 | 1226 | 84 | 987 | 124) 674 5 45 | 1221 | 65 | 6 46 | 12.16 | 86 | p 47) 1210 | e7 | 966 | 127 | 648 i= 48 | 1205 | 88 | 959 | 128 | 639 8 49 | 1200 | 89 | 952 | 129/630 10 50 | 1195 90 | 944 | 130/621 rT “st_| i199 | 91 | 937 | 131 | 612 12 52 | 1184 | 92 | 930 | 132] 603 53 | t178 | 93 | 923 | 133[ 594 | 173 351 | 4 [1473 | 94 | 915 | 134 [585 | 174] 347 | 55 | 1167 | 95 | 908 | 195) 576 | 175) 3.49 | 56 | 1162 | 96 | 901 | 136] 568 | 176 | 3.39 s7 | 11.56 | 97 | 893 | 137 | 559 | 177 | 335 ff 58 | 11.50 [98 | 886 | 138] 551 | 178| 331 | sg | 11.45 | 99 | 878 | 139) 543 | 179| 9.28 | 60 | 11.39 | 100/871 | 140/536 | 180 | 324 | et | 11.33 | tor] 63 | tai | 528 | tet | 320 | 22 | 1923 | 62 | 14.27 | 102| 055 | 142 | 5.21 | te2| 317 |) 23 | 13.20 | 63 | 14.21 | 103] 848 | 143| 513 | 183 | 314 24 | 1316 | 64 | 11.15 | 104 | @40 | 144) 5.08 | 184 | 3.10 25 | 13.12 | 65 | 11.09 | 105) aa | 145/499 | 185 | 3.07 26_| 1308 | 66 | 11.03 | 106 | 024 | 146) 4.93 | 186 | 3.03, 27 | 1304 | 67 | 1097 | 107| 816 | 147 | 486 | 187 | 300 |) 23 | 1299 68 | 1091 | 108 | 808 | 148) 479 | 188 | 297 | 20 | 1295 | 60 [ 1085 [ woo [goo | 49473 | v9 | 204 | 30 | 1291 | 70 | 1079 | 110| 7.92 | 150) 467 | 190| 201 |) 3 | 12e7_| 71 | 1072 | 111 | 7.84 | 151] 460 | 191) 288 | 32, 1282 | 72 | 1066 | 112| 7.76 | 152] 454 | 192) 285 33) 1278 | 73 | 1060 | 113 | 7.68 | 153 | 449 | 193 2.82 34] 1273 | 74 | 1053 | 114 | 7.60 | 154] 443 | 194 | 2,79 35_| 1269 | 75 | to47 | 115/751 | 155 | 497 | 195 | 276 36_| 1264 | 76 | 1040 | 116) 7.43 | 156/431 | 196] 279 37_| 1260 | 7 | 1034 [17] 7.35 | 157 | 426 | 197 | 271 1255 | 78 | 1027 | 118 1250 | 79 | 10.20 | 119 ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES PARA ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS ACOMPRESION. Fy (33000 Ib/pulg’) 23.2 Kg./mm’*ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES 0 80 1 81 ESFUERZOS 2 82 ADMISIBLES 3 339_| 88 PARA ELEMENTOS < 4 | 1507 | 44 | 1334 | 84 | 1058 | 124 | 683 | 164| 390 |) SOMETIDOS 5_| 1504 | 45 | 1328 | 85 | 1050 | 125| 672 | 165| 385 | @ COMPRESION. 6 | 1501 | 46 | 1322 | 66 | 1042 | 126 | 661 | 166) 381 7 | 1498 | 47 | 4347 | 97 | 1034 | 127 | 651 18 376_|) Fy = 25.3 Kg./mm* 8 | 1495 | 48 | 1311 | a8 | 1025 | 128 641 | 168) 372 9 | 1491 9 | 10.17 | 129) 631 | 169) 368 (6000 lo/pulg’) 10 | 14.88 90 | 10.08 | 130] 6.21 E 11 | 14.85 a1 | 1000 [131 [612 [171 | 359 “12 | 1481 g2 | 991 | 132) 603 | 172) 355 13 | 1478 93 [983 [133/594 [173351 14 | 1474 4 | a7 | 134) 585 | 174) 347 15 | 1470 6 | 965 | 135 576 [175] 3.43 16 | 1466 96 | 956 | 136) 568 | 176) 3:39 a7 | 1463 7 |_947 | 137) 559 [177 | 3.35 18 | 1459 98 | 938 | 138) 551 | 178) 3.30 9 19 | 1455 | 59 | 1242 20 | 1451 | 60 | 12:35 21 | 1446 | 61 | 12.29 22_| 14.42 | 62 | 12.22 23 | 1438 | 63 | 1215 929 | 130] 543 | 179 | 3.28 536 | 180) 3.24 11 [141] 5.28 | 181 | 3.20 go2_| 142 | 5.21 | 182 | 3.17 093 | 143 | 5.13 | 183 | 3.14 8ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES PARA ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A COMPRESION Fy = 29.53 Kg/mm* (42000 Ib/pulg.’) as ‘Kir 40 7.29 a 747 42 7.05 43 6.94 44 6.83 45 672 46 661 47 651 48 641 49 631 50 6.21 St 6.12 52 6.03 53 5.94 54 5.85 55 5.76 56 5.68 37 5.59 58 551 59 5.43 | 179 | 3.28 60) 1391 | 100) 979 | 140| 536 | 180 | 324 61 | 1382 | 101] 967 | 141] 5.28 | 181 | 3.20 e2 | 1373 [102 | 955 | 142] 5.21 | 182 | 317 63 | 1366 [103 | 943 | 143 | 5.13 | 183 | 3.14 e4 | 1355 | 108 | 931 | 144 | 506 | 184 | 3.10 65_| 1346 | 105 | 919 | 145 | 4.99 | 185 | 3.07 66_| 1337 | 108 | 907 | 146 | 493 | 186 | 3.03, er) 1327 | 107 | ass | 147 | 486 | 187 | 3.00 28 | 1634 | 68 | 13.18 | 108 | 882 | 148) 479 | 188 | 297 29 | 1628 | 69 | 1309 | 109 | 670 | 140 | 473 | 180 | 2.94 30 | 1622 | 70 | 1299 | 110| 857 | 150] 467 | 190 | 29 31 | 1615 | 71 | 1289 | 111 | 845 | 151] 460 | 191 | 2.88 32 | 1608 | 72 | 1290 | 112| a32 | 152] 454 | 192) 2.85 33 | 1602 | 73 | 1270 | 113 | e19 | 153 | 449 | 193 | 282) ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES Fa fa Fa 40 att) art | | catty | “htm | | xh 0 21.09 | 40 18.27 80 13.49 | 120 7.29 160 4.40 1_| 21,05 41 18.18 81 13.35 | 121 TAL 161 4.05 2 | 21.00 | 42 | 18.08 | 82 | 13.20 | 122 7.05 | 162| 4.00 3 20.95 | 43 17.98 83 13.06_| 123 6.94 163 3.95 4 20.90 44 17.88 | 84 12.91 | 124 6.83, 164 3.90 3 6 ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES PARA ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A COMPRESION 2085 | 45 | 17.78 | a6 | 12.76 | 125 | 672 | 165 | 3.86 2080 | 46 | 17.68 | 86 | 1261 | 126 661 | 166| 3.81 7 | 2075 [a7 | 1758 | 87 | 1246 | 127) 651 | 167| 376 8 | 2069 | 48 | i747 | a8 | 1231 | 128 372 9 | 2064 | 49 | 1737 | e9 | 12.15 | 129] 6 3.68 to | 2068 | 50 | 17.26 | 90 | 1200 | 130) 621 | 170 | 3.63 a1 | 2052 [st | 17.15 | 9 | 1184 [131] 612 | 17 | 359 12 | 2046 | 52 | 17.04 | 92 | 11.68 | 132] 603 | 172 | 3.55 13 | 2040 | 53 | 1693 | 93 | 1152 | 193) 594 | 173] 351 [a [2034 [54 | 1682 | 94 [11.36 [134] 5.85 | 174 | 347 15 | 2028 | 55 | 1671 | 95 | 11.20 | 135) 576 | 175) 3.43 [46 [2021 | 56 | 1650 | 96 | 11.04 | 136) 5.68 | 176 | 3.39 a7 | 2014 [57 | 1648 | 97 | 1058 [197 | 659 | 177 | 3.35 18 | 2008 | 58 | 1636 | 98 | 1071 | 138) 551 | 178] 331 19 | 2001 | 59 | 1624 | 99 | 1055 | 139) 543 | 179 | 3.28 20 | 1994 | 60 | 16.12 | 100 | 10.38 | 140 | a1 | 1987 | 61 | 1600 | 101 | 10.14 | 141 | | 22 | 19.79 | 62 | 1588 | 102 | 10.04 | 142 | 5.21 | 182 | 3.17 23 | 1972 | 63 | 1576 | 103| 987 | 143| 5.13 | 183 | 314 24 | 1965 | 64 | 1564 | 104) 970 | 144/505 | 184 | 3.10 25 | 1957 | 65 | 1551 | 105) 952 | 145 | 499 | 185 | 307 26 1949 | 66 | 1538 | 106 | 935 | 146 ar_| 1941 | 67 | 1526 | 107 | 9.17 | 147 I 28 | 1993 | 68 | 15.13 | 108 | 9.00 | 148 | 479 | 188 | 2.97 [29 T1925 [69 | 1500 | 109 | e84 | 149 | 473 | 109 | 2.94 [30 [19.47 [70 [4487 [110 | 868 [150 | 467 | 31) 1908 [71 | tara [ait | ase | 151 | 460 32] 1900 | 72 | 1460 [112/837 | 152 | 454 | 192 | 2.85. 33 | tas1 | 73 | 1447 | 113 | 022 | 153 | 449 | 193) 2.82 34_| 1882 | 74 | 1433 | 114] 808 | 154| 443 | 194) 279 | | Fy = 35.15 Kg/mm* (60000 Ib/pulg.’) 35 | 18.74 | 75 | 1420 | 115| 7.93 | 155 | 437 | 195) 2.76 36 | 1065 | 76 | 1406 | 116) 7.80 | 156| 431 | 196) 2.73 a7 | 1855 | 7 | 1392 | 117| 767 | 157 | 4.26 | 197] 271 13.78 | 118 | 7.54 13.64 | 119 | 7.41CALCULOS ESTRUCTURALES CERCHA DE CUBIERTA. Se eligié la estructura de techo de una de nuestras bodegas, formada por cerchas de 23 Mts. de luz entre apoyos. K-57 PERL = FLEMENTOS 2HexV4—19-14-15-16-17- 18 111-12-19-20-33- 34-95-96, 2H2x9i8 7-8-9-10-21-20| 4348 | 1005 -23-24-29-30-31 -32-37-38-99- 40 es 51-66-81 2xV® ——(52-54-58-61-65-] 1531 | 376 |o7-71-74-78- 0. Ti2xe |1-2-3-4-5-6-25| a8 | 161 = 26-27 - 28-87-59 60-63-64 66-69 L_ -72-73-75, 0x3 9-55-56-62-70-| a5 | 116 78-77-78 7 | 1087 21x96 452 | 1988 | 5x3 =44-45-| 83 46-47 - 48-49 - 50, TOTAL Ko.) PERF ELEMENTOS PUKING 7-8-9-10-21-22- 23-24 12x 2-9. aso | 2654 26-27 2-07 52-53 le-0. 72-73 2x (|e a8 | 1987 2xan6 (88-96 4145 | 1019 25x3 t= eres | 1192 6-47 40-49. 54-58-5861 in rT re axi4 fg-14-15-16-17-78| 856) 116 2x18 5-07 53) (588 TOTAL (Ka) La utilizaci6n de perfles A-572 representa en este caso una economia del 15%, frente al perfil A-36.a ES PRODUCTOS EMI Ree) BD a ASTM | A-572 | A-242| A-36 | A-706 EN FRIO CE Re eee DIMENSION” \oyctTo ALA mn ESPESOR (om) UNIDAD, PESO x LONGITUD a MAX. | MAX. | MIN, [EMPAQ, MIN. 11/2 1/8 39,29 36,90 343 2,92 | 190 1,81 176 § . . | 38,10 | 3,175 | (2063) | (2006) 112 | a6 9920 3690) S01 aot 140 268 | 287 |, | ELEMENTOS | ASTM A36 | ASTMA572| A-242 38,10 | 4,76 | (2059) (zo04) | ___| __| GRADOS0|_| Fyi2] 1/4 | 3020/36.90| 6.60 [6.10 | 100 | 340 | 3.94 | Garbono Max | 026 | 0.28 | 0.15 J | ag10| 6.35 (2040) | (2004) | Manganeso% | —- | 1.35 | 1.00 } [aq \ 1g | 46,66) 43,25| 343 | 292 | 158, [ 218 | 214 | Fosforo Maxie | 0.04 0.04 | 0.15 J | 44.45 | 3,175 a | (2040) | (2003) [ Aare Max | 0405 _| 0.05 | 0.05 | F434 | 3716 [48,68 | 43,25 5.01 | 451 | toa)| 320 | 3.14 Siow | "040_| 0.30 4445 |- 4,76 (203s) | (1987) pao Cees 13/4 1/4 (4565/4925 6,60 | 6,10 | 62 | 314 | 4.06 Cobre Min [020 } | 4445 6.35 (2036) |_c1997) | 2 | 1/8 | 52,00) 49,60| 343 292/140 | 245 | 299 | 50,803,175] | (2058) | (2007) PROPIEDADES MECANICAS: ("2 3/16 | 52,00 49,60 | 5,01 4,51 96 3,55 348 | ASTM PUNTO DE ESFUERZO | ALARGAM. 50,80 476 | (2049) | (2004) | Th. FLUENCIA TRACCION | || 4/4 | 52,00 660/610 72 | 4,70 4,63 ye.000 | 58.000 |s080| 6.35 | | Z | (030) | (2000) i ABB PSI. 80.000 20% 21/2 3/16 65,09 5,06 4,45 74 4,60 451 Ps. | 63,50 | 4,76 (2036) | (2002) 212 14 |6509 16191 | 673/597 | 56 606 | 5.95 ire: | SN Te coe 18% 63,50 | 6,35 2036) | (1999) L a 3 V4 | 79,37 650 635 46 «7,38 7,24 76,20 | 6,35 (2036) (1998) ane Pa |S | 108 3 5/6 7937 7381 | 820 /794 | 98 | 902 | 878 ld 76,02 | 7,94 | | (2056) | (2001) i z ata 79,37 73,81 9,79 | 953 32 | 1067 | 1042 | 76,20 2 | | (204g) | (2001) 4 104,77 99,20 6,73 5,96 34 1014 (9,80 = Enmam. 101,60 635 | | (2oee)_| (1989) () Peso por paquete 104,77 99,20 8,31 784 28 aan | 11,93 404,77 99.20| 991 913° 24 | 14,87 (2069) | (104,77 99,20 13,08 12,31 18 18,98 18,51 199) m2