Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Communications
Strategy
Introduction
From their commitment to the highest quality coffee in the world, to their active role in
community
civics
around
the
world,
Starbucks
has
proven
to
be
the
market
leader
of
specialty
coffee
year
after
year.
The
development
of
the
international
coffee
house
chain
has
appealed
to
the
masses
for
40
years
growing
to
over
16,000
locations
in
50
countries.
Starbucks
daily
mission
promises
to
inspire
and
nurture
the
human
spirit
one
person,
one
cup
and
one
neighborhood
at
a
time,
which
they
accomplish
through
creating
an
enjoyable
customer
experience
that
goes
beyond
just
delivering
a
product.
Starbucks
strives
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world
by
involving
themselves
in
programs
and
organizations
that
promote
environmentally
friendly
actions
and
helping
those
who
are
less
fortunate
in
the
community.
In order to maintain their current position in the market as the premier roaster and retailer of
specialty
coffee
in
the
world,
Starbucks
must
continue
to
craft
creative
strategies
and
effective
advertising
campaigns.
The
company
must
also
consider
exploring
new
opportunities
to
distinguish
themselves
from
the
competition.
Based
on
their
current
growth
in
sales
dollars,
Starbucks
has
great
potential
to
expand
their
stake
in
the
coffee
industry,
which
prompts
the
need
for
further
research.
The
following
report
will
discuss
and
analyze
their
company
and
its
current
efforts,
along
with
a
view
of
the
industry
as
a
whole.
Industry
Overview
Brief
History
Coffee
houses
originated
in
Turkey
and
continued
to
spread
across
Europe
from
1475-1673.
The
United
States
was
first
introduced
to
the
beverage
soon
after
colonization.
The
American
business
community
has
embraced
coffee
houses;
the
Tontine
Coffee
House
in
New
York
was
the
original
location
for
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
because
so
much
business
was
conducted
there.
In
1946,
the
introduction
of
the
commercial
piston
espresso
machine
expanded
the
coffee
industry
to
what
it
is
today.
Modern
coffee
shops
sell
anything
from
coffee
and
espresso
drinks
to
pastries
and
other
bakery
items.
Size
of
Industry
The
United
States
coffee
shop
industry
includes
about
20,000
stores
with
total
annual
revenues
of
about
$10
billion.
Major
companies
include
Caribou
Coffee,
International
Coffee
&
Tea,
Peets
Coffee,
and
Starbucks.
The
top
fifty
companies
generate
more
than
seventy
percent
of
sales,
so
the
industry
is
considered
concentrated.
Stage
in
Product
Life
Cycle
Coffee shops are still very much in the growth stage of the product life cycle. Promotion must
build
selective
demand
during
this
stage
of
product
growth,
and
try
to
inform
and
persuade
customers
of
the
competition
to
switch.
Legal/Regulatory
Issues
The business structure may vary, although Starbucks and other big-brand companies are
corporations.
The
federal
agencies
involved
in
the
coffee
shop
industry
are:
the
IRS,
the
U.S.
Department
of
Labor,
the
U.S.
Patent
and
Trademark
Registration
Office,
and
the
Occupational
Safety
and
Health
Administration.
In
addition,
insurance,
licenses
and
permits
are
required.
These
include:
a
Business
Operation
License,
Zoning
and
Land
Use
Permits,
a
Health
Department
Permit,
a
Sales
Tax
License,
Fire
Department
Permits,
and
a
Special
Federal
Business
License
or
Permit.
Seasonality
The coffee industry does experience continuity throughout the year based on avid coffee
drinkers
and
loyal
customers.
However,
coffee
shop
sales
can
be
seasonal,
usually
experiencing
a
peak
during
the
fourth
quarter
due
to
the
winter
holidays.
During
these
time
periods,
companies
will
offer
limited
time,
seasonal
products
to
increase
their
sales
even
further.
For
example,
Starbucks
releases
their
famous
Pumpkin
Spice
Latte
in
the
month
of
October,
followed
by
the
Gingerbread
Latte
in
November;
both
of
these
festive
drinks
are
only
available
during
the
holiday
months,
which
encourages
individuals
to
purchase
the
item
more
than
they
normally
would
if
the
product
was
offered
year-round.
Growth
Potential/Forecasts
There is potential for growth in coffee shops which are located in bookstores. With declining
book
sales
due
to
electronics,
coffee
shops
make
better
use
of
prime
retail
space.
There
is
also
a
strong
support
from
business
traffic
due
to
features
such
as
Wi-Fi
Internet
service
and
a
relaxing,
contemporary
environment.
Coffee
shops
have
become
portable
offices
and
are
used
for
workplaces
in
addition
to
social
hotspots.
There
is
also
the
possibility
for
product
line
extensions,
including
the
option
of
juices,
soda,
or
perhaps
alcoholic
beverages
to
draw
in
different
target
markets
at
different
times
throughout
the
day.
Typical
coffee
sales
occur
before
2:00
p.m.;
by
introducing
more
drink
options,
coffee
shops
could
increase
profitability
and
customer
base.
The
Economy
The downturn in the economy is a major factor in every industry, but has had a lessened impact
on
the
coffee
shop
industry.
Eighty
percent
of
coffee
drinkers
have
not
altered
their
buying
patterns
since
the
economic
downturn.
Coffee
shops
report
a
steady
flow
of
loyal
customers
in
addition
to
high
levels
of
customer
loyalty
to
value-based
purchasing.
It
is
expected
that
during
the
recession,
much
of
the
industrys
growth
will
remain
in
the
specialty
coffee
segment.
Customer
focus
has
turned
to
3
quality,
but
growth
in
independent
retail
beverage
sales
assumes
that
businesses
can
migrate
to
higher
prices
for
better
coffee
beverages.
Societal/Cultural
Considerations
In the United States, coffee shops are considered social environments. To many individuals, the
atmosphere
is
more
important
than
the
menu.
Customers
often
bring
laptops,
mp3
players,
and
e-
readers
to
occupy
their
time
during
long
hours
of
relaxation
at
the
shop.
Several
customers
strike
up
conversations
with
strangers
and
bond
over
coffee.
Others,
such
as
business
professionals,
appreciate
the
quick
service
of
the
shops
as
they
go
along
their
busy
day.
Customers
expect
promptness
when
they
arrive
for
their
coffee
on-the-go.
Client
Profile
History
of
Brand
The history of Starbucks began in Seattle in 1971. The first coffee house was opened by three
friends,
Jerry
Baldwin,
Zev
Siegl,
and
Gordon
Bowker.
The
first
store
was
small
and
sold
fresh-roasted
gourmet
coffee
beans
along
with
brewing
and
roasting
accessories.
The
store
ran
this
way
with
moderate
success
up
until
the
1980s.
As
Siegl
sold
out
in
the
early
1980s,
Howard
Schultz,
a
plastics
salesman,
began
to
take
an
interest
in
Starbucks
and
the
number
of
plastic
drip-brewing
thermoses
that
the
company
was
buying
from
a
company
that
he
represented.
Schultz
was
hired
in
1982
as
the
new
head
of
marketing.
Soon
after,
he
was
sent
to
Milan
on
business
where
he
discovered
the
exciting
coffee
culture
of
Italy.
He
admired
the
atmosphere
of
Italian
cafs
where
the
customers
were
seen
socializing
with
one
another
in
sophisticated
settings.
Schultz
then
decided
to
transform
Starbucks
into
the
community
gathering
places
that
he
observed
overseas.
He
was
also
interested
in
the
prospect
of
selling
espresso
by
the
cup.
Founder,
Jerry
Baldwin,
was
skeptical
of
Schultzs
new
ideas
as
he
did
not
envision
Starbucks
becoming
any
more
than
that
which
sold
whole
coffee
beans.
So,
Schultz
used
the
corner
of
a
store
to
test
a
tiny
espresso
bar.
In
1987,
Schultz
convinced
a
group
of
local
investors
to
help
him
buy
Starbucks
from
the
original
owners.
From
there,
he
developed
the
ever
recognizable
mermaid
logo
and
transformed
the
six
existing
shops
into
classy,
yet
comfortable
coffee
houses.
Expansion
began
with
stores
opening
in
Canada,
Oregon,
Illinois,
California,
and
various
airport
stores.
A
catalog
was
developed
for
people
to
place
orders
where
there
were
no
locations.
By
1992,
Starbucks
was
the
fastest
growing
chain
in
the
history
of
coffee.
Sales
Data
By examining the sales data found in the 2010 Annual Report for Starbucks, the following chart
was
created
to
visually
depict
trends
in
their
company.
Each
year,
sales
dollars
have
increased,
proving
the
growth
of
their
renowned
brand.
Even
with
the
economic
downturn
in
2009,
Starbucks
only
experienced
a
slight
decline
in
sales.
The
company
was
able
to
regain
their
dominance
the
following
year,
producing
the
highest
amount
in
sales
dollars
in
comparison
to
the
previous
five
years
in
the
market.
12,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
7,786.94
9,411.50
10,383.00
9,774.60
2008
2009
10,707.40
2,000.00
0.00
2006
2007
2010
Year
Through the use of the database AdSpender, the media mix and advertising expenditures for
Starbucks
and
its
competitors
were
determined.
The
table
below
reveals
that
several
media
options
are
used
in
order
to
promote
their
products,
such
as
television,
magazines,
newspapers,
radio,
and
outdoor
advertising.
For
Starbucks,
their
biggest
expenditures
occurred
under
magazine
and
newspaper
advertisements,
which
allow
the
company
to
appeal
to
the
visual
elements
of
their
product
while
also
discussing
features
and
benefits.
They
have
chosen
media
that
are
self-paced,
giving
their
audience
full
ability
to
survey
the
advertisement
on
their
own.
However,
Starbucks
also
distributed
their
budget
to
include
advertisements
on
network,
cable,
and
spot
television.
In
this
way,
they
could
combine
visual
and
audio
elements
to
provide
a
more
lifelike,
interactive
experience
for
the
audience.
6
Network
TV
Cable TV
Spot TV
Magazine
National
Newspaper
s
Network
Radio
National
Spot
Radio
Local
Radio
Outdoor
Starbucks
225295.4
16519.5
25978.9
25978.9
62089.4
36385.5
33.8 20697.6
23011.6
14600.2
Dunkin'
Donuts
McDonald
s
Nestle
501489.0
96235.1
68342.8 202710.9
20138.4
792.8
0 21007.2
65352.7
26909.1
787.1
Total
Category
4785.7
90.4
0.9
2315.3
2201.9
40167.3
177.2
By performing the Share of Voice calculation for each media listed in the above table, Starbucks
and
its
competitors
can
be
compared
based
on
their
advertising
expenditures.
The
table
below
contains
percentages
that
reveal
each
companys
dominance
within
a
medium.
Although
Starbucks
seems
to
have
a
low
Share
of
Voice
overall
and
within
each
medium,
they
are
also
being
compared
to
companies
who
have
several
products
outside
of
the
coffee
industry
and
much
larger
advertising
budgets.
However,
it
is
important
to
look
at
data
from
the
companies
as
a
whole
because
Starbucks
offers
more
than
coffee
products
as
well,
including
baked
goods,
music,
and
books.
Another
important
consideration
is
that
audiences
base
their
views
and
opinions
of
certain
products
through
the
entire
brand.
Each
advertisement
for
a
company
influences
an
individuals
decision
to
choose
their
particular
brand
regardless
of
the
specific
product
mentioned.
For
example,
McDonalds
could
be
advertising
for
a
new
sandwich,
but
impressions
of
the
overall
company
will
be
made
from
that
advertisement,
aiding
in
an
individuals
decision
to
choose
their
company
for
other
products
as
well.
Based
on
other
research,
it
is
obvious
that
Starbucks
holds
the
leading
position
in
the
market
for
specialty
coffee,
which
is
the
main
focus
of
their
business.
Yet,
by
only
observing
the
Share
of
Voice
data,
the
company
should
consider
increasing
their
advertising
budget
in
order
to
control
more
share
7
within
their
chosen
media.
The
data
for
McDonalds
shows
a
strong
dominance
in
the
market,
with
a
Share
of
Voice
of
79.52%,
leaving
Starbucks
to
only
control
6.31%.
However,
in
the
media
where
Starbucks
spent
a
large
amount
of
their
advertising
expenditures,
they
do
control
a
favorable
amount
of
the
market.
For
magazines
and
newspapers,
the
company
has
a
Share
of
Voice
of
26.78%
and
90.58%,
respectively.
Share
of
Voice
Total
Network
TV
Cable
TV
Spot
TV
Magazine
National
Newspapers
Network
Radio
National
Spot
Radio
Local
Radio
Outdoor
Starbucks
6.31
1.41
4.67
3.21
26.78
90.58
0.39
36.22
6.56
4.25
Dunkin'
Donuts
McDonalds
14.04
8.20
12.28
25.05
8.69
1.97
0.00
36.76
18.62
7.82
79.52
90.39
83.04
71.74
63.53
1.96
99.61
27.02
74.83
87.88
0.13
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.00
5.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.0
0
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Nestle
Total
Category
Positioning
Starbucks prides itself on producing the highest quality coffee products. They aim to create not
only
a
fashionable
eatery,
but
a
home
away
from
home
atmosphere
where
people
would
want
to
go
just
to
hang
out
and
chat
with
others.
The
company
maintains
priority
in
community
involvement.
Starbucks
promotes
an
attainable
green
lifestyle
with
recyclable/reusable
cups,
front
of
store
recycling,
and
green
building.
Creative
Strategy
Starbucks seeks to obtain the attention of the consumer and bait buyers into making purchases.
Coffee drinkers are looking for quality, experience, brand perception, and most importantly
convenience
to
fit
on-the-go
lifestyles.
The
attraction
of
Starbucks
is
that
it
is
not
only
the
worlds
#1
coffee
house,
but
remains
accessible
and
consistent.
Starbucks
promotes
itself
as
a
social
tool
that
overshadows
a
corporate
image
of
being
the
best.
Advertising
needs
to
be
familiar
and
light
with
the
idea
that
the
advertisement
is
engaging
in
the
type
of
conversation
that
the
consumer
may
have
within
a
Starbucks
franchise.
The
company
looks
to
get
the
on-the-go
consumer
in
the
door
and
then
create
an
atmosphere
that
makes
them
want
to
stick
around
for
a
while.
Doing
so
may
engage
the
consumer
into
buying
other
products
offered.
Starbucks
brand
power
comes
from
the
fact
that
it
is
lasting
and
recognizable
to
the
average
man
and
woman.
New
Developments
In honor of the companys 40th anniversary, Starbucks has redesigned its infamous mermaid
logo.
Also,
in
honor
of
the
anniversary
is
the
introduction
of
a
Tribute
Blend
and
new
tiny
sized
baked
goods.
In a stranger turn of events, Starbucks has reported that because the majority of their
customers
pass
through
before
2:00
p.m.,
they
plan
to
break
into
the
alcohol
business
by
serving
regional
wine,
beer,
and
local
cheeses.
The
other
perk
of
this
new
spin
on
the
traditional
coffee
house
is
completely
green
construction
and
design.
Starbucks
has
attempted
this
new
product
line
in
Seattle
and
Portland
earlier
this
year;
results
of
this
bold
move
have
not
been
collected
yet,
but
if
customers
are
responsive,
more
of
these
trendy,
new
found
coffee/alcohol
cafs
will
begin
to
emerge.
If
this
opportunity
becomes
a
success,
Starbucks
will
increase
their
sales
by
obtaining
a
night
time
crowd
while
still
maintaining
their
typical
before
2:00
p.m.
customers.
Starbucks has also developed a lighter roast of coffee, cleverly called the Blonde roast, for those
consumers
who
want
caffeine
with
a
lighter
taste.
This
product
can
add
yet
another
dimension
to
their
long
list
of
offerings,
catering
to
another
group
of
consumers.
Competitor
Profiles
Starbucks has many competitors even though Starbucks has created a niche market for
themselves.
Starbucks
does
hold
a
dominant
position
in
the
specialty
coffee
shop
market,
and
they
compete
mainly
with
other
specialty
coffee
shops,
restaurants,
and
doughnut
shops.
According
to
many
financial
sources,
Starbucks
primary
competitors
are
Dunkin
Brands
Group
INC,
McDonalds
Corporation,
and
Nestle
S.A.
Additional
secondary
competitors,
include:
Caribou
Coffee,
Panera
Bread,
Krispy
Kreme,
and
Tim
Hortons.
The
table
below
illustrates
each
of
the
direct
competitors
and
Starbucks
themselves,
in
addition
to
the
overall
data
for
the
coffee
industry.
While
it
may
appear
that
Starbucks
ranks
lower
in
most
categories,
it
is
important
to
remember
that
their
information
is
based
on
the
specialty
coffee
market.
McDonalds,
Dunkin
Donuts,
and
Nestle
are
all
very
large
companies
with
various
product
offerings
that
are
not
meant
to
be
in
competition
with
Starbucks.
10
SBUX
31.71B
DNKN
3.35B
MCD
96.25B
NSRGY.PK
191.82B
Industry
264.42M
137,000
12.30%
11.51B
1,130
4.40%
595.49M
400,000
13.70%
26.40B
281,000
-5.00%
116.22B
15.90K
20.90%
1.67B
58.29%
2.04B
80.30%
256.24M
39.58%
9.43B
56.66%
18.33B
35.01%
280.56M
12.97%
1.17B
34.02%
82.59M
30.49%
5.37B
13.30%
9.95B
5.76%
N/A
1.52
27.94
1.61
2.79
0.69
40.19
2.17
5.67
5.1
18.3
1.79
3.65
11.59
5.14
4.29
1.64
1.66
27.14
1.47
2.07
An
expenditure
report
was
generated
in
AdSpender
to
analyze
Starbucks
advertising
spending
during
a
five
year
period.
During
the
five
year
period,
August
2007
August
2011,
Starbucks
spent
$247,375.5
(000)
which
averages
to
$49,475.1
(000)
annually.
According
to
the
report,
Starbucks
spends
the
most
on
advertising
through
magazines
which
totals
$62,089.4
(000)
during
the
five
year
period.
Dunkin
Donuts
Dunkin
Donuts
is
Starbucks
number
one
competitor
with
about
6,000
locations
in
the
U.S.
alone.
Dunkin
Donuts
is
privately
owned
and
was
founded
in
1950
in
Canton,
Massachusetts.
They
were
originally
focused
on
baked
goods,
but
half
of
their
current
business
results
from
coffee
sales.
Dunkin
Donuts
also
owns
Baskin-Robbins
and
often
the
two
stores
are
located
next
to
each
other,
or
11
in
the
same
complex.
Dunkin
Donuts
net
income
is
82.59
million
and
has
1,130
employees
as
compared
to
Starbucks
1.17
billion
and
137,000
employees.
Dunkin
has
had
many
advertising
slogans
over
the
years
starting
with
their
original
Sounds
Good,
Tastes
Even
Better.
Their
current
slogan
is
America
Runs
on
Dunkin,
which
has
been
very
successful.
Many
of
their
current
commercials
have
been
directly
mocking
Starbucks
sizing
system
and
the
lifestyle
associated
with
the
Starbucks
brand.
A
report
was
generated
on
AdSpender
to
analyze
the
advertising
budget
of
Dunkin
Donuts
over
a
five
year
period.
During
the
five
year
period,
August
2007
August
2011,
Dunkin
Donuts
spent
a
total
of
$550,824.1
(000)
which
totals
$110,164.82
(000)
annually.
Dunkin
Donuts
spends
the
must
advertising
dollars
on
cable
television
with
a
total
of
$68,342.8
(000)
during
a
five
year
period.
Many
themes
of
Dunkin
Donuts
and
Starbucks
overlap,
which
makes
Dunkin
the
number
one
competitor
for
Starbucks;
the
customer
experience
is
one
part
that
separates
the
two.
Dunkin
is
more
of
a
coffee-to-go
location,
while
Starbucks
prides
themselves
on
their
third
place
to
work
and
relax
model.
McDonalds
McDonalds is the worlds largest fast food restaurant which serves 64 million customers per day
in
over
115
countries.
They
are
publicly
owned
and
were
founded
in
1940
in
Bernardino,
California,
employing
more
than
1.5
million
people.
McDonalds
has
over
33,000
locations
worldwide
and
originally
served
primarily
hamburgers.
In
the
early
2000s,
McDonalds
started
testing
the
McCafe,
which
is
now
a
vital
part
of
their
business.
McDonalds
recognized
the
growing
popularity
in
Starbucks
and
wanted
a
piece
of
the
coffee
market.
By
incorporating
the
McCafe,
many
stores
noticed
a
60%
increase
in
sales.
McDonalds
current
net
income
is
5.37
billion
as
compared
to
Starbucks
1.17
billion.
12
Over
the
years,
McDonalds
has
maintained
a
quite
extensive
advertising
campaign.
They
have
had
a
total
of
roughly
23
slogans,
most
currently
recognized
by
their
slogan,
Im
Lovin
It,
which
originated
in
2003.
In
the
past
few
years,
they
started
implementing
their
new
What
Were
Made
Of
campaign.
A
report
was
generated
in
AdSpender
to
analyze
the
adverting
expenditures
of
McDonalds
over
a
five
year
period.
During
the
five
year
period,
August
2007
August
2011,
McDonalds
spent
a
total
of
$3,456,921.7
(000)
which
reports
an
average
of
$691,384.34
(000)
annually.
McDonalds
spends
most
of
their
advertising
dollars
on
network
television
with
a
total
of
$3,456,921.7
(000)
during
the
five
year
period.
To
get
a
better
understanding
of
how
much
McDonalds
spends
on
their
coffee
alone,
a
report
was
generated
on
solely
for
their
product,
the
McCafe.
McDonalds
spent
$175.2
(000)
during
the
five
year
period
on
McCafe
promotions.
Even
though
the
business
models
of
McDonalds
and
Starbucks
are
very
different,
they
still
compete
directly
with
coffee
sales.
McDonalds
offers
their
McCafe
coffees
at
a
much
lower
price
than
many
Starbucks
drinks,
which
may
drive
some
Starbucks
customers
to
purchase
their
coffee
from
McDonalds.
This
may
be
the
case
especially
in
an
economic
downturn.
Nestle
Nestle
S.A.
is
the
largest
food
and
nutrition
company
in
the
world
and
was
founded
in
Vevey,
Switzerland
in
1866.
Currently,
their
company
operates
in
86
countries
internationally
and
employs
over
280,000
people.
Nestle
has
about
6,000
brands
with
a
large
array
of
products
across
a
large
number
of
markets;
two
of
these
brands,
Nescafe
and
Nespresso,
are
included
in
the
coffee
market.
Nescafe
is
one
of
the
most
popular
brands
of
coffee
and
is
known
around
the
globe.
Drinks
make
up
13
only
23%
of
Nestls
sales
and
only
26%
of
their
total
sales
are
generated
in
the
United
States.
Nestls
net
income
is
currently
9.95
billion,
which
is
the
highest
among
the
four
companies.
Since
Nestle
is
the
largest
food
company
in
the
world,
which
includes
over
6,000
brands,
a
report
was
generated
in
AdSpender
to
analyze
the
advertising
expenditures
of
Nestls
top
two
selling
coffee
brands,
Nescafe
and
Nespresso,
over
a
five
year
span.
During
this
time
period
of
August
2007
August
2011,
Nestle
spent
$9,234.1
(000)
which
averages
to
$1,864.84
(000)
annually.
Nestle
spends
most
of
their
advertising
dollars
on
Spanish
Language
television
stations,
which
is
their
primary
target
market.
Since
a
large
amount
of
Starbucks
revenue
is
generated
by
sales
outside
of
their
store
locations,
such
as
in
supermarkets
and
convenience
stores,
Nestle
is
a
direct
competitor
to
Starbucks.
Their
competition
can
literally
occur
shelves
away
from
each
other
at
these
alternate
locations
as
individuals
decided
which
brand
will
provide
them
with
more
value.
To summarize Starbucks direct competitors, Starbucks spends less on advertising than their top
competitor,
Dunkin
Donuts
which
totals
$247,375.5
(000)
and
$550,
824.1
(000)
respectively.
McDonalds
spends
the
most
on
overall
advertising,
but
does
not
spend
very
much
on
promoting
their
McCafe
products
as
shown
by
the
report.
Nestle
is
still
considered
one
of
Starbucks
direct
competitors,
even
though
they
make
most
of
their
sales
internationally,
thus
spending
most
of
their
advertising
dollars
on
Spanish
Language
television
channels.
Overall,
Starbucks
is
competing
against
large
companies
who
do
not
specialize
in
one
particular
area,
but
have
several
product
offerings.
This
could
perhaps
be
the
reason
for
their
dominance
of
the
coffee
market,
despite
a
lower
advertising
budget
and
lower
Share
of
Voice.
Starbucks
has
the
ability
to
focus
on
one
particular
market
and
achieve
the
greatest
success
in
that
market.
14
After analyzing each of Starbucks competitors, the SWOT matrix below describes current
strengths
and
weaknesses
of
the
company,
as
well
as
opportunities
that
they
could
attempt
in
the
future
and
threats
to
be
aware
of
as
they
make
decisions.
Strengths
Recognized
brand
name
and
strong
brand
image.
Leading
retailer
and
roaster
for
brand
specialty
coee
in
the
world.
Global
organizaqon
with
more
than
16,000
retails
in
50
countries
around
the
world.
Values
customer
experience;
selling
more
than
product.
High
quality
of
service
results
in
loyal
customers.
Sophisqcated
atmosphere
provides
a
relaxed
serng;
also
conducive
for
business
meeqngs.
Wi-Fi
Internet
service.
Wide
variety
of
avors
and
styles
of
coee
products.
Responsible
company
dedicated
to
saving
the
environment
and
community
involvement.
Weaknesses
Higher
pricing.
Very
reliable
on
the
success
of
US
locaqons;
vulnerable
to
unforeseen
changes.
Dependence
on
advantage
of
being
a
specialty
coee
house
could
hinder
future
needs
of
diversifying
their
product
oerings.
Company
prots
are
completely
reliant
on
their
single
coee
product
line.
Too
much
innovaqon
could
result
in
the
loss
of
originality
of
the
brand.
15
Opportunities
Threats
Starbucks
has
created
a
well-known
brand
name
through
their
domestic
and
global
positioning,
excellent
customer
service,
high
quality
products,
and
commitment
to
social
responsibility.
They
have
just
launched
their
newest
endeavor
on
November
1,
known
as
Create
Jobs
for
the
U.S.A,
which
encourages
individuals
to
donate
$5
in
exchange
for
a
wristband
to
show
support.
The
Starbucks
Foundation
will
donate
$5
million
to
demonstrate
their
commitment,
while
also
giving
100%
of
the
proceeds
to
the
organization
in
order
to
create
and
sustain
small
business
jobs
across
America.
The
company
is
also
affiliated
with
Product
(RED),
which
contributes
to
the
Global
Fund
to
help
people
living
with
HIV/AIDS
in
Africa.
16
International
21.40%
Other
United States
70.60%
Although Starbucks prides themselves on delivering high quality products, their prices are
considerably
higher
than
competitor
options.
This
weakness
could
turn
into
a
threat
of
losing
customers
to
other
companies,
especially
in
times
of
economic
downturn.
Also,
the
company
is
often
criticized
for
relying
heavily
on
U.S.
locations,
which
makes
them
vulnerable
to
unforeseen
changes,
such
as
a
decline
in
the
U.S.
coffee
market
or
the
entry
of
strictly
U.S.
competitors.
As
depicted
by
the
pie
chart
below,
revenue
from
the
U.S.
segment
of
Starbucks
amounts
to
70.60%,
almost
three
fourths
of
total
sales.
Clearly,
Starbucks
is
taking
a
risk
by
predominantly
relying
on
the
success
of
U.S.
locations
to
maintain
their
position
as
a
market
leader.
In the future, Starbucks has several opportunities to grow and expand their brand. By
emphasizing
that
each
individual
receives
more
than
just
a
product
through
their
Starbucks
purchase,
the
base
of
loyal
customers
will
increase.
Also,
due
to
the
companys
lack
of
emphasis
on
international
locations,
they
have
the
ability
to
greatly
improve
their
brand
in
these
areas
and
become
more
of
a
global
competitor.
Aside
from
increasing
customers
and
locations,
Starbucks
has
the
opportunity
to
17
completely
construct
a
new
product
line
and
build
another
aspect
of
their
business
and
product
offerings.
Having
already
started
the
experiment
in
Seattle
and
Portland,
the
company
is
testing
their
ability
to
attract
a
night
time
audience
by
supplying
beer,
wine,
and
local
cheeses
at
their
barista.
With
the
help
of
a
strong
brand
image
and
loyal
customer
base,
Starbucks
has
great
potential
to
move
in
any
of
these
directions
and
add
to
their
success.
Consumer
Analysis
To find information concerning the consumers of Starbucks products, the database PeekYou
was
utilized.
PeekYou
is
a
massive
DNS
server,
or
search
engine,
for
people
and
identities.
From
this
technology,
the
company
has
created
PeekData,
which
takes
all
of
the
information
in
just
about
every
important
social
media
platform,
and
organizes
it
into
one
particular
database.
PeekData
is
then
made
available
to
any
individual
seeking
such
information.
PeekYou
has
the
opportunity
to
create
mappings
based
on
demographics,
lifestyles,
school
affiliations,
occupations,
social
profiles,
market
schema,
and
more.
The
benefits
of
using
such
a
system
have
been
observed
by
many
individuals,
namely
Marshall
Sponder,
who
used
PeekYou
to
create
case
studies
which
led
to
postings
about
Starbucks
and
the
results
of
his
findings.
Below
depicts
the
gender,
age,
and
estimated
income
of
Starbucks
consumers
found
by
using
the
PeekYou
database.
Additional
facts
pertaining
to
the
consumers
involvement
in
social
media
allowed
Starbucks
to
identify
hobbies,
interests,
and
specific
locations
of
their
demographic
segments.
After
analyzing
the
data,
PeekYou
determined
that
the
largest
demographic
segment
was
males,
ages
26-34,
living
in
the
West
Coast
who
had
an
estimated
income
of
$30-60K.
18
Demographics
Starbucks generally targets people with more discretionary income because this group enjoys a
higher
level
of
luxury
consumption
and
has
the
means
to
provide
for
such
desires.
These
adults
ages
25-40
make
up
49%
of
Starbucks
total
business.
Targeting
this
demographic
group
can
be
accomplished
by
portraying
a
contemporary,
hip
status
through
their
sophisticated
specialty
coffee
and
relaxed
environment.
From
the
business
professional
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
work,
to
a
stay-at-home
mother
who
needs
a
mid-morning
pick-me-up,
Starbucks
caters
to
their
needs.
Another
strong
demographic
group
that
should
be
targeted
consists
of
young
adults
ages
18-24.
This
segment
accounts
for
40%
of
the
business
because
the
company
has
positioned
themselves
as
a
place
for
students
to
study,
work,
and
meet
new
people.
19
Psychographics
Starbucks
customers
have
a
wide
range
of
lifestyles,
behaviors,
and
attitudes;
however,
they
all
share
the
desire
for
quality
coffee
and
excellent
service.
Whether
the
individual
is
in
a
rush
to
get
to
work
or
enjoying
the
day
by
reading
a
book
at
the
caf,
Starbucks
ensures
that
each
customer
is
taken
care
of
quickly,
efficiently,
and
effectively.
Due
to
Starbucks
higher
price
of
coffee,
customers
typically
have
more
disposable
income,
which
can
account
for
attitudes
such
as
high
expectations
of
quality,
service,
and
attentiveness.
Customers
want
to
receive
as
much
value
as
possible
from
their
products
when
more
money
is
being
spent.
As
for
targeting
the
younger
demographic
group,
their
lifestyles
may
be
more
relaxed,
simplistic,
and
carefree.
They
may
see
coming
to
Starbucks
as
an
escape
to
hang
out
with
friends
or
a
quiet
environment
to
study
for
exams.
While
the
psychographics
of
Starbucks
customers
have
a
wide
range
of
possibilities,
the
company
has
made
a
name
for
themselves
as
far
as
being
an
upscale,
reliable
coffee
house,
which
builds
self-esteem
and
a
sense
of
belonging
upon
entering
the
door.
Summary
The purpose of researching the company of Starbucks was to seek out their potential for
growth
in
the
future,
their
current
limitations,
and
their
uprising
to
the
status
of
a
market
leader
in
the
coffee
industry.
Throughout
their
40
years
in
the
business,
Starbucks
has
created
a
well-known
and
well-respected
brand
image
which
has
built
a
loyal
customer
base.
By
offering
high
quality
products
and
outstanding
customer
service,
the
company
set
themselves
apart
from
the
competition
and
has
experienced
increasing
sales
on
a
yearly
basis.
The
opportunities
to
introduce
new
product
lines
and
focus
on
established
international
locations
could
add
to
the
success
of
their
company
and
further
increase
their
competitive
advantage.
Although
their
prices
remain
higher
than
other
companies,
20
Starbucks
must
focus
on
the
additional
benefits
that
come
along
with
purchasing
their
products,
such
as
the
sense
of
belonging
and
self-esteem
values.
Starbucks
also
gives
back
to
the
community
and
gets
their
customers
involved
in
causes,
including
Product
(RED)
and
Create
Jobs
for
the
U.S.A.
Overall, Starbucks values their customers and strives to make each interaction worthwhile and
satisfactory.
By
focusing
on
their
principles
of
coffee,
partners,
customers,
stores,
neighborhood,
and
shareholders,
the
company
hopes
to
remain
the
leading
provider
of
the
highest
quality
coffee
in
the
world.
Based
on
the
findings
throughout
this
report,
Starbucks
seems
to
have
the
determination,
will
power,
and
resources
to
remain
a
market
leader
and
an
establishment
that
individuals
are
proud
to
support.
21
Works
Cited
Altmann,
Michaela.
Coffee
Shop
Industry
-
A
Strategic
Analysis.
Strategic
Management.
Katz-
Graduate
School
of
Business,
14
Mar.
2007.
Web.
30
Oct.
2011.
Carmean,
Matthew.
Starbucks:
The
Non-Coffee
Treat.
Scribd.
A5
Consulting
Group.
Web.
30
Oct.
2011.
<http://www.scribd.com/doc/3923360/Starbucks-Marketing>.
Horovitz,
Bruce.
Starbucks
Remakes
its
Future
with
an
Eye
on
Beer
and
Wine.
USA
Today.
N.p.,
22
Oct.
2010.
Web.
2
Nov.
2011.
Huvard,
Sky.
Marketing
Strategy
Recommendation:
Czpresso.
Cybozone.
11
Mar.
2005.
Web.
30
Oct.
2011.
<www.Cybozone.com>.
Legal
Issues.
Starting
a
Coffee
Shop
Business
-
How
to
Guide
to
Starting
and
Opening
a
Coffee
Shop
Business.
Web.
30
Oct.
2011.
<http://openingacoffeeshopguide.com/legal-issues>.
Nescafe.
Nestle,
Good
Food,
Good
Life.
Nestle
Global,
n.d.
Web.
2
Nov.
2011.
<5.
http://www.nestle.com/Brands/Pages/BrandsDetail.aspx?brandguid=775D2ACA-1FF4-4736-
909B-FD2786E96177&BrandName=Nescaf%C3%A9>.
O'Farrell,
Renee.
Who
Is
Starbucks'
Target
Audience.
31
October
2011.
<http://smallbusiness.chron.com/starbucks-target-audience-10553.html>
Samize,
Neni.
SWOT
Analysis.
SWOT
Analysis
and
Strategy
Techniques.
N.p.,
n.d.
Web.
2
Nov.
2011.
<http://realswotanalysis.blogspot.com/2011/02/starbucks-swot-analysis-and-
strategy.html>.
Sponder,
Marshall.
Starbucks
case
studey
using
PeekData
reverse
url
identity
lookups.
PeekYou.
31
October
2011.
<http://www.webmetricsguru.com/archives/2010/09/peekyou-starbucks-case-
22
study-using-peekdata-reverse-url-indentity-lookups-social-media-monitoring-platforms-will-
improve-when-using-this-data/>
Starbucks.
CBS
Money
Watch.
CBS,
n.d.
Web.
2
Nov.
2011.
<8.
http://moneywatch.bnet.com/money-library/sec-filings/sbux/2010/annual-reports/>.
Starbucks
Co.
Profile.
Retail
Sails.
N.p.,
n.d.
Web.
2
Nov.
2011.
<9.
http://retailsails.com/monthly-sales-summary/sbux/>.
Starbucks
Coffee
Company.
Starbucks
Corporation,
n.d.
Web.
1
Nov.
2011.
<http://www.starbucks.com>.
Starbucks
Corporation
News
-
The
New
York
Times.
Times
Topics
-
The
New
York
Times.
01
Nov.
2011.
Web.
01
Nov.
2011.
<http://topics.nytimes.com/
top/news/business/companies/starbucks_corporation/index.html>.
Starbucks
Corporation
Competitors
|
Competitive
Analysis
from
Hoover's
|
206-447-1575.
Hoovers
|
Business
Solutions
from
Hoovers.
Web.
01
Nov.
2011.
<http://www.hoovers.com/company/Starbucks_Corporation/rhkchi-1-1njea3.html>.
Yahoo
Finance.
Yahoo.com
Web.
1
Nov.
2011.
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=SBUX+Competitors
23