I(t)

BPF

cos(IFt)

cos(LOt)

I(t)
PA

cos(IFt)
sin(IFt)

Q(t)

BPF

sin(IFt)
sin(IFt)

I(t)+jQ(t)

cos(LOt)
cos(IFt)

-1

Q(t)

e j (t )

Re{ }

BPF

e jIF t

cos(LOt)

-LO

-IF

IF

LO

1/2

1/2

1/2

1/4

1/2

1/4

1/4

1/4

Only half power is transferred

So, cos(LOt) is not right function

PA

LNA

I(t)

BPF

BPF

cos(LOt)

cos(IFt)

PA

I(t)+jQ(t)

BPF

cos(LOt)
sin(IFt)

Q(t)

LNA

e j (t )

BPF

BPF

cos(LOt)

e jIF t

1/4
LO

1/4
-LO

-IF

IF

1/2

LO

1/2

1/8

1/8

1/8

1/8

1
1/2

ferred
unction

1/4

1/8

1/4

1/8

1/8

I(t)
BPF

cos(IFt)
sin(IFt)

Q(t)

PA

I(t)

BPF

cos(LOt)

I(t)
PA

cos(LOt)
sin(LOt)

BPF

sin(LOt)
sin(LOt)

I(t)+jQ(t)

Q(t)
cos(LOt)

-1

Q(t)

e j (t )

Re{ }

BPF

e jLOt
1

-LO

LO

1/2

1/2

LNA

I(t)

BPF

cos(LOt)

LNA

I(t)+jQ(t)

sin(LOt)

Q(t)

LNA

e j (t )

BPF

e jLOt
1/2
-LO

1/2
LO

0
1

1/2

1/2

BPF

cos(LOt)
sin(LOt)

I(t)

Q(t)

8-Point OFDM
B0,B1, , B15

Bits

S0,S1, , S7

QPSK

B0B1

B2B3

B4B5

B6B7

B8B9

10

11

01

11

00

s0,s1, , s7

IFFT

B10B11 B12B13 B14B15

01

Bit

10

11

01

00

11

10

QPSK Symbol Mapping

Symbol

QPSK Symbol

S0

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

Real

0.707

-0.707

-0.707

-0.707

0.707

-0.707

0.707

-0.707

Imag

-0.707

-0.707

0.707

-0.707

0.707

0.707

-0.707

-0.707

Phase

-/4

-3/4

3/4

-3/4

/4

3/4

-/4

-3/4

Mag

S0

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7

8-Point IFFT
s

s0

s1

s2

s3

s4

s5

s6

s7

Real(I channel)

-0.177

-0.052

0.318

0.530

-0.302

0.354

0.052

Imag(Q channel)

-0.177

-0.479

0.125

0.177

-0.229

-0.125

Digital
Domain
Real(I channel)

s0

s1

s2

s5
s3

s4

s6

s7

Analog
Domain

Fs

I-DAC

s0

Fs

Imag(Q channel)

s0

s1

s2

s5
s3

s6

s7

s4

Q-DAC

4x Upsampling

FIR
Sinc Filter
Real(I channel)

s0

s1

s2

s5
s3

Imag(Q channel)

s0

s1

s4

s2

s5
s3

s4

s6

s7

s6

s7

FIR
Sinc Filter

s0

alog
main
s0

s1

s2

s5
s3

s0

s1

s4

s2

s6

s5
s3

s7

s6

s7

s4

LPF

LPF

4Fs

s0

s1

s2

s5
s3

s4

s6

s7

Analog
Domain

I-DAC

s0

s1

s2

s0

s1

s2

4Fs

s0

s1

s2

s5
s3

s4

s6

s7

Q-DAC

s2

s5
s3

s4

s2

s5
s3

s4

s6

s7

s6

s7

LPF

LPF

Bits

QPSK Symbol

B0,B1, , B127

Bit sequence

QPSK

B0B1

B2B3

B4B5

B6B7

10

11

01

11

00 = 0.707 + 0.707i
01 = -0.707 + 0.707i
10 = 0.707 - 0.707i
11 = -0.707 - 0.707i

QPSK symbol

S0,S1, , S63

OFDM Symbol

s0,s1, , s7

IFFT

B120B121

B122B123

B124B125

B126B127

01

00

11

10

QPSK Symbol Mapping

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

FFT Frequency Index

High side
26 sub-carrier

DC

36

37

39

60

61

62

63

-26 -25

-4

-3

-2

-1

38

33

34

35

Low side
26 sub-carrier

25

25

25

26

26

26

null

27

null

37

-26

38

38

-25

39

39

-2

62

62

-1

63

63

Time Index

Frequency Index

null

IFFT

27

37

I channel

Pilot : -21,-7,7,21

Time Index
63

62

39

38

37

27

26

25

Q channel

36

High side
26 sub-carrier

35

36

37

Low side
26 sub-carrier

DC

38

39

62

63

25

26

-26 -25

-2

-1

Fc-26f

Fc

26*312.5K = 8.125M

27

28

29

30

31

32

Frequency

Fc+26f
26*312.5K = 8.125M

16.25M
20M

Raised Cosine Filter

nel

I-DAC

Raised Cosine Filter

nnel

Q-DAC

I channel

Raised Cosine Filter

Up sampling

h[0]

h[1]

h[2]

h[14]

h[1

I-DAC

h[15]

h[16]

LPF