UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

AUTNOMA DE MXICO

Facultad de ingeniera

Alumno: Snchez Angulo Vanessa

Materia: Anlisis Numrico

Tarea 15 Interpolacin

Dada la funcin tabular, encontrar

a) X= 4.5
b) X= 0.8
c) X= 6.43
d) El polinomio que pasa por todos los puntos

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

y
1.5
7.5
23.5
55.5
109.5
191.5
307.5

a) X= 4.5
x

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1.5
7.5
23.5
55.5
109.5
191.5
307.5

----6
16
32
54
82
116

--------10
16
22
28
34

4.5 = 55.5 + (0.5)(54) +

------------6
6
6
6

(0.5)(0.51)
2

----------------0
0
0

(28) +

k=

4.54
1

= 0.5

(0.5)(0.51)(0.52)
6

(6) = 79.375

4.5 = 79.375
b) X= 0.8
x

3
2
1
0

23.5
7.5
1.5
-0.5

-32
-16
-6
-2

22
16
10
4
-2

0.8 = 1.5 + (0.2)(2) +

-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
(0.2)(0.21)
2

0
0
0
0
0
0

(2) +

k=

0.81
1

= 0.2

(0.2)(0.21)(0.22)
6

(6) = 0.972

0.8 = 0.972
c) X= 6.43
x

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1.5
7.5
23.5
55.5
109.5
191.5
307.5

----6
16
32
54
82
116

--------10
16
22
28
34
40

------------6
6
6
6
6
6

----------------0
0
0

k=

6.436
1

= 0.43

6.43 = 191.5 + (0.43)(116) +

(0.43)(0.431)
2

(40) +

(0.43)(0.431)(0.432)
6

(6) = 236.86281

6.43 = 236.86281
d) El polinomio que pasa por todos los puntos
=

0 = 1

0 = 1.5

k=
= 1.5 + ( 1)(6) +

1
1

0 = 6

2 0 = 10

3 0 = 6

=1

( 1)( 1 1)( 1 2)
( 1)( 1 1)
(10) +
(6)
2
6

= 1.5 + ( 1)(6) + ( 1)( 2) (5) + ( 1)( 2)( 3)

= 3 2 + 2 0.5