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Soalan 15/16
Soalan 15:
KUALA LUMPUR: MenteriTenaga,TeknologiHajaudan Air (KeTTHA) sedang bekerja
bersama dengan kerajaan negeri untuk menghadapi fenomena El Nino.
Menterinya, Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili, berkata jawatankuasa Krisis Air telah
diamanahkan untuk memantau situasi ini dan mengambil langkah untuk mengurangkan
kesan El Nino kepada Negara.
kami telah menasihatkan semua kerajaan negeri untuk mengambil langkah sepatutnya
untuk menangani fenomena El Nino. Kami bekerja bersama Jabatan Meteorologi dan
Kementerian Alam Sekitar dan Sumber Asli untuk memantau situasi, juga berhubung
dengan badan pemantau perubahan cuaca dalam Negara, katanya di sini kepada
Bernama.
KUALA LUMPUR: The Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (KeTTHA) is
working closely with all state governments to prepare for the El Nino phenomenon.
Its minister, Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili, said the Water Crisis Committee had been
entrusted to monitor the situation and come up with appropriate measures to minimise the
impact of El Nino on the country.
"We have been advising all state governments to take appropriate measures to face the El
Nino phenomenon. We are working closely with the Department of Meteorology and the
Natural Resources and Environment Ministry to monitor the situation, as well as linking up
with relevant bodies monitoring climate change in the region," he told Bernama here.
Rajah (a)
Diagram (a)
Rajah(b)
Diagram (b)
(a) Sebagai panel Ahli Jawatankuasa Persatuan Sains,anda perlu menyampaikan taklimat
Kepada ahli yang lain tentang akibat fenomena El Nino. Jelaskan kesan-kesan El Nino
Kepada ekosistem.
As a panel of Science committee member, you need to brief the other member about the
consequences of El Nino phenomenon. Explain the effects of El Nino to the ecosystem.
Menilai [10 markah]
(b).Cadangkan cara-cara yang perlu diambil untuk mengurangkan kesan tersebut kepada
ekosistem
Suggest ways that should be taken to minimize the effects to the ecosystem.
Menilai [6 markah]
SKEMA JAWAPAN:
2 (a)
(b)
Max=10
Max =6
i Think Map:
Causes and effects of El Nino
warming of the
ocean surface
off the western
coast of South
America
El Nino
upwelling of
cold, nutrientrich water does
not occur
Extreme
climate
change/unusu
al weather
patterns
Temperature
rises
Drought
Flood
/storm
Reduce crop
yield
Die of
plankton/fish