Series de Fourier

Nicolas Hatcher
31-Marzo-2008

Ejercicios
Para las siguientes funciones periodicas, grafica cada funci
on, estudia si la funci
on es par o impar,
halla la serie de Fourier real y suma la(s) series dadas utilizando la serie de Fourier encontrada:
1
0<x<
,
1 < x < 0

f1 (x) =

f2 (x) =

X
(1)n
1 + 2n
n=0

x
0<x<
,
x < x < 0

f3 (x) = x,

1
(1 + 2n)2
n=0

1
(2n
+
1)4
n=1

1
,
(2n
+
1)2
n=0

X
(1)k+1
,
2k + 1

< x < ,

k=0

X
1
k2
k=1

1 1 1 1
1
+ +
..
3  5 7 9 11 
1 1
1 1 1
1
1
1

Pista: usa que +

1 + + ... =

+ ... =
2 6 10 14
2
3 5 7
4
f4 (x) = x,

0 < x < 2

f5 (x) = | sen x|,

f6 (x) =

f7 (x) =

cos x
cos x

1
,
21
4n
n=1

< x <


sin x 0 < x <
0
< x < 0

0<x<
,
< x < 0

f8 (x) = x ,

f9 (x) = x( x),

1+

1
2 1)2
(4n
n=1

X
(2k + 1)(1)k
,
4(2k + 1)2 1

k=0

< x < ,

X
1
,
n2
n=1

0 < x < ,

f10 (x) = x( x)( + x),

X
(1)n+1
4n2 1
n=1

< x < ,

n2
(4n2 1)2
n=1

X
(1)n+1
n2
n=1

1
,
2n + 12
n=0

k=0

(1)k
,
(2k + 1)3

X
1
n4
n=1

X
1
6
n
n=1


0
f11 (x) = 1

0<x<
<x<+,
+ < x < 2

f12 (x) =

f13 (x) = sen x,

X
(1)k sen k

k=1

x( x)
x( x)

X
(sen k)2

k=1

0<x<
< x < 0

X
(1)k (2k + 1)
,
(2k + 1)2 2

< x <

k2

k=0

k=1

(k 2
(k 2 2 )2

/Z
f14 (x) = sin4 x,

f15 (x) = senh x,

sen x
1 cos x

< x <

k=0

2 < x < 1
1 < x < 1 ,
1<x<2

f20 (x) =

X
1
2
n
n=1

x2
0<x<1
,
x + 2x 1 < x < 2
2

f21 (x) =

ex
ex

0<x<1
,
1<x<2

2k + 1

|| < 1

X
k

k=1

|| < 1

X
(1)n+1
,
n
n=1

< x < ,

(k 2
(k 2 + 2 )2

X
(1)k 2k+1

f17 (x) = log(1 2 cos x + 2 ),

(x + 2)2
1
f19 (x) =

(x 2)2

k=1

k=0

< x <

f18 (x) = log(| cos x/2|),

X
(1)k (2k + 1)
,
(2k + 1)2 + 2

< x <

f16 (x) = arctan

< x <

log2 (| cos(x/2)|)dx

X
(1)n+1
,
n2
n=1

X
1
,
n2
n=1

(1)n
(2n + 1)3
n=0

(1)n
(2n + 1)3
n=0

X
e1 (1)n
1 + n2 2
n=1

1
0<x<
f1 (x) =
1 < x < 0

4 X sen((2n + 1)x)
f1 (x) =
n=0
2n + 1

f2 (x) =
f2 (x) =

x
0<x<
x < x < 0

4 X cos((2n + 1)x)

n=0

f1 (x)

(2n + 1)2

f3 (x)

f2 (x)

X
(1)n

=
x=
2
1
+
2n
4
n=0

2
1
=
x=0
(2n + 1)2
8
n=0

1
2
Parseval
=
(1 + 2n)2
8
n=0

1
4
Parseval
=
(2n + 1)4
96
n=0

f4 (x) = 2

X
(1)n+1

2
2
(2n
+
1)
4
n=0

Parseval

X
1
2
=
n2
6
n=1


sin x 0 < x <
0
< x < 0
1
1
f6 (x) = + sen x

cos(2nx)
2X
n=1 (2n 1)(2n + 1)

f6 (x) =

f5 (x) = | sen x|,

< x <

cos(2nx)
4X
2
f5 (x) =

n=1 (2n 1)(2n + 1)

x=

0 < x < 2

X
sen nx

n=1

f4 (x) = x,

f3 (x) = x,
< x <

X (1)n+1 sen nx
f3 (x) = 2
n
n=1

f5 (x)

f4 (x)

f6 (x)

2
x=

1 1 1 1
+ +
4
1 3 5 7
2
1
1
+ =
9 11
4

2
1
1
=
x=0
4n2 1
2
n=1

X
(1)n+1

1
x=
=
21
2
4n
4
2
n=1

Parseval

n=1

(4n2

2
1
1
=

2
1)
16 2

f7 (x) =
f7 (x) =

cos x
0<x<
cos x < x < 0

n sen(2nx)
8X

n=1

f8 (x) = x2 ,

(2n 1)(2n + 1)

f8 (x) =

f9 (x) = x( x),
0<x<

2
X
cos 2nx

f9 (x) =
6
n2
n=1

< x <

(1)n cos nx
2
4
3
n2
n=1

2 /4

f9 (x)

f7 (x)
f8 (x)

X
1
2
x=0
=
2
n
6
n=1

x=

X
2

(2k + 1)(1)k

=
4
4(2k + 1)2 1
16
k=0

Parseval

2
n2
=
(4n2 1)2
64
n=1

f10 (x) = x( x)( + x),

< x <

n
X (1) sen nx
f10 (x) = 12
n3
n=1
3 3
8

f10 (x)

2
n+1
X

(1)
=
x=0
2
n
12
n=1

Usando tambien f8 (x)

X
2
1
=

2
(2n + 1)
8
n=0
Parseval

0<x<
0
f11 (x) = 1 < x < +

0
+ < x < 2

(1)n sen n cos nx

2
f11 (x) = +

n=1
n

X
1
2
=
n4
90
n=1


x( x) 0 < x <
f12 (x) =
x( x) < x < 0

8 X sen((2n + 1)x)
f12 (x) =
n=0 (2n + 1)3
2
4

f11 (x)

f12 (x)

2 2 2 2
2

x=

3
38

X (1)k

3
=

3
2
(2k + 1)
32
k=0

X
6
1
=
Parseval
n6
945
n=1

x=0
Parseval

k=1

k=1

=1
k

(1) sen k
=
k
2

(sen k)2
= ( )
k2
2

2
4

X (1)k
3

=
x=
2
(2k + 1)3
32

Parseval

k=0

k=0

6
1
=
(2k + 1)6
960

f13 (x) = sen x,

/Z

< x <

2 sen X n sen nx
f13 (x) =

n2 2
n=1

f14 (x) = sin4 x, < x <

1
3 1
f14 (x) = cos 2x + cos 4x
4 2
8

f13 (x)

10

f15 (x)

f14 (x)

5
2

3
2

f15 (x) = senh x, < x <

2 senh X n(1)n+1 sen nx

f15 (x) =

n2 + 2
n=1

3
5
2

3
2

10
1

X (1)k (2k + 1)

x=
=
2
2
2
(2k + 1)
4 cos(/2)
k=0

Parseval

k=1

x=

X (1)k (2k + 1)

2
2
2
(2k + 1) +
4 cosh(/
k=0

Parseval

k
=
(k 2 2 )2

f16 (x) = arctan

sen x
1 cos x

< x < || < 1

X
n sen nx
f16 (x) =
n
n=1
0,5

2
3
2

f17 (x) = log(1 2 cos x + 2 )

< x < || < 1

X
n cos nx
f17 (x) = 2
n
n=1
1

f16 (x)

3
5
2

k=1

(k 2

2
1

f18 (x) = log(| cos x/2|), < x <

X
(1)n+1 cos nx
f18 (x) = log 2
n
n=1
2

3
2

3
2

5
2

k=0

x=0

f17 (x)

f18 (x)

X
(1)n+1
= log 2
n
n=1
Z
Parseval
log2 (| cos(x/2)|)dx =

x=0

5
2

0,5
X (1)k 2k+1

= atan
x=
2
2k + 1

k2
=
+ 2 )2

coth() 2 csch2 ()
4

2 csc2 () cot()
4

X
n
= log(1 + 2 )
n
n=1

2 log2 2 +

3
6


(x + 2)2 2 < x < 1
1
1 < x < 1
f19 (x) =

(x 2)2
1<x<2

2
2 X (1)k cos kx
f19 (x) = + 2
+
3
k2
k=1

16 X (1)k cos((2k + 1)x/2)

3
(2k + 1)3
k=0

x2
0<x<1
x + 2x 1 < x < 2

1
4 X cos((2k + 1)x)
f20 (x) = 2
2
(2k + 1)2
f20 (x) =

f21 (x) =

k=0

0<x<1
1<x<2

f21 (x) = (1 e1 ) cosh 1

k=0

8 X
1
sen((2k + 1)x)
3

(2k + 1)3

ex
ex

X
e1 + (1)n
(cosh 1 cos(nx)
1 + n2 2
n=1

n senh 1 sen(nx))

f20 (x)

f19 (x)

f21 (x)

X
2
1
=
x=1
n2
6
n=1
P (1)n+1
=
x=0
n2
Pn=1

(1)n
x=2
=
n=0 (2n+1)3

X
2
1
=
x=0
n2
6
n=1
2
12
3
32

x=

X
(1)n
1
3
=

2
(2n + 1)3
32
n=0

1
1
2

1
n
X
e (1)
1
x=0
cosh 1 = e1
2 2
1
+
n
2
n=1