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number
system
and
operatio
ns.
Examples: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Natural Numbers
Whole Numbers
Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Integers
Rational Number
Example: 2/3.
6 = 6/1.
Irrational Numbers
Example: 2 = 1.414213562..
Prime Numbers
Complex Numbers
= 3i
Composite
Number
Multiples
Example: 15 is a multiple of 5.
Factors
Even Numbers
Examples: 2, 4, 6, 8.
Odd
Numbers
Roman
Numerals
Examples: 1, 3, 5, 7.
10
50
100
500
1000
Place Value
Place value determines the value of a digit in a number, based on the location
of the digit.
Addition
Example: 6 + 3 = 9
Subtraction
Example: 5 4 = 1
Multiplication
Example: 3 4 = 12.
Division
Division is a way to find out how many times a number is contained in other
number.
Example: Division of 19 by 4.
Sign Rules
= -3
When two numbers with like signs are multiplied, the result is always
positive.
When two numbers with different signs are multiplied, the result is always
negative.
Examples:
o 6 8 = 48
o (-6) 8 = -48
When two numbers with like signs are divided, the result is always positive.
When two numbers with different signs are divided, the result is always
negative.
Examples:
o 36 6 = 6
o (-36) 6 = -6
Order of Operations
Please
Excuse
Me
Dear
Aunt
Susan