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  • Math Tricks 2

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    Akash Arvikar
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    The document summarizes solutions to algebraic equations including quadric, cubic, and quartic equations. For a quadric equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions (roots) are x1,2 = −b ± √(b2 - 4ac)/2a. The discriminant is D = b2 - 4ac and determines if the roots are real and unique (D > 0), real and equal (D = 0), or complex conjugates (D < 0). For a cubic equation x3 + a1x2 + a2x + a3 = 0, the solutions (roots) are defined using parameters Q, R, S, and T. The discrimin

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    The document summarizes solutions to algebraic equations including quadric, cubic, and quartic equations. For a quadric equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions (roots) are x1,2 = −b ± √(b2 - 4ac)/2a. The discriminant is D = b2 - 4ac and determines if the roots are real and unique (D > 0), real and equal (D = 0), or complex conjugates (D < 0). For a cubic equation x3 + a1x2 + a2x + a3 = 0, the solutions (roots) are defined using parameters Q, R, S, and T. The discrimin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato DOCX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    55 visualizzazioni2 pagine

    Math Tricks 2

    Caricato da

    Akash Arvikar
    The document summarizes solutions to algebraic equations including quadric, cubic, and quartic equations. For a quadric equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions (roots) are x1,2 = −b ± √(b2 - 4ac)/2a. The discriminant is D = b2 - 4ac and determines if the roots are real and unique (D > 0), real and equal (D = 0), or complex conjugates (D < 0). For a cubic equation x3 + a1x2 + a2x + a3 = 0, the solutions (roots) are defined using parameters Q, R, S, and T. The discrimin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    di 2

    Math Formulas: Solutions of algebraic

    equations
    Quadric Equation: ax2+bx+c=0

    Solutions (roots):

    x1,2=bb24ac2a
    If D=b24ac is the discriminant , then the roots are
    1. real and unique if D>0
    2. real and equal if D=0
    3. complex conjugate if D<0

    Cubic Equation: x3+a1x2+a2x+a3=0


    Let

    QRST=3a2a219=9a1a227a32a3154=R+Q3+R2
    3=RQ3+R23
    Then solutions (roots) of the cubic equation are:

    x1x2x3=S+T13a1=12(S+T)13a1+12i3(ST)=12(S+T)
    13a112i3(ST)
    If D=Q3+R2 is the discriminant of the cubic equation, then:
    1. one root is real and two complex conjugate if
    2. all roots are real and at last two are equal if
    3. all roots are real and unequal if

    D>0

    D=0

    D<0

    Quartic Equation:x4+a1x3+a2x2+a3x+a4=0
    Let y1 be a real root of the cubic equation

    y3a2y2+(a1a34a4)y+(4a2a4a23a21a4)=0
    Then solutions of the quartic equation are the 4 roots of

    z2+12(a1a214a2+4y1)z+12(y1y214a4
    )=0

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