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C # Language Constructs 1

When we talk about any programing language the first thing that comes to picture
are the data types.
In C# there are 2 kinds of data types:
1. Value Types (Primitive data types, Structs and enumerations) stored in
Stack
2. Reference Types (Class, Interface, Delegates) stored in Heap

The base class for all types is System.Object

Boxing: Conversion of Value Types to Reference Type

Unboxing: Conversion of Reference Types to Value Type

Variable: Is the name given to a temporary memory location where data of


particular data type is stored temporarily during the execution of a program.
int I; int x = 10; // this reserves 4 bytes in memory to store an integer value
Key Words: are words defined in the language and they cannot be used for
identifiers
Operators:

ARRAYS:

An array is an ordered sequence of homogenous elements i.e. of same type.

Array, Multidimensional Array and Jagged Array.

Example of Jagged Array:


int[][] myJary = new int[5][];
for (int i = 0; i < myJary.Length ; i++)
{
myJary[i] = new int[i + 5];
}
for (int i = 0; i < myJary.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < myJary[i].Length; j++)
{
Console.Write(myJary[i][j]);
}
}

Method: is a set of code under a unique name within the scope which accepts some
input values as parameters and may return value of a particular data type.
e.g. :
int Sum( int I, int j)
{
Int r = I + j;
return(r);
}
int x = Sum(4,5);
Method Overloading: is the process of having different methods with same name
but different signature.

Questions:
1. Print Fibonacci series till 10th term // 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
2. Write a method to accept integer value as argument and return the Factorial
for it recursively
3. Create an array containing 10 random integers and then print the integers in
ascending order. // Do not use Array.Sort

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