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Unit 9:
Thermochemistry
9.1 Kinetic Energy
9.2 Cooling Curves
9.3 Heat Calculations
Resource: Notes
Resource: Notes
Resource: Notes
Numerical Answer
Resource: Notes
Cold! -20oC
Hot! 40oC
Heat(q)
Heat (q)
I am hot.
Chillllll
.
System = Lemonade
Surroundings = The
Law of Conservation of
Energy
The total amount of energy in an isolated system
remains constant over time.
Calories
Orange
65
Apple
110
450
Joules
Specific heat
Specific heat (C) is the amount of
heat required to raise the
temperature of 1 g of substance by
1oC.
Resource: Notes
2.81 J/goC
2.64 J/goC
3.06 J/goC
3.35 J/goC
q= mCT
Heat (J)
mass (g)
Resources: Table T
Example
A bike with an aluminum frame is left outside
in the sun. Over the course of 2 hours, the
sun hits the bike with 40,000 Joules of heat. If
the bike has a mass of 4,500g and aluminum
has a specific heat of 0.90 J/goC, how much
has the temperature changed?
q=mCT
q= 40,000J
m= 4,500g
C= 0.90 J/(1goC)
T= ?
40,000J = (4,500g)(0.90J/goC) T
40,000J = (4,050J/oC) T
9.9oC = T
Resources: Table T
Your turn.
The bleachers at Yankee Stadium have been
sitting in the sun for 5 hours. By this time it
has been struck by 3,630,000 Joules of heat.
If the bench has a mass of 220,000g and has
a specific heat of 1.10 J/goC, how much has
the temperature changed?
q=mCT
q= 3,630,000J
m= 220,000g
C= 1.10 J/goC
T= ?
3,630,000J = (220,000g)(1.10J/goC) T
3,630,000J = (242,000J/oC) T
15.0oC = T
Your turn.
q=m
Heat of Vaporizatio
(g)
(l)
q=m
H
Your Turn.
How many grams of water can
you boil with 6500J of heat?
q=mHf
q= 6500J
m=?
Hv= 2260J/g
Your Turn.
How many grams of water can
you boil with 6500J of heat?
q= mCT
q=m
Hf
q=m
Summary
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
Practition Apprentic
er-3
e-2
Novice-1
Quantity
Most-All
questions
answered
correctly
Most-All
questions
answered
correctly
Some-Most
questions
answered
correctly
Few-No
questions
answered
correctly
Descript
ion
Effective
strategies
employed for
all questions.
Some
strategies are
used, but not
for everything.
Little strategy
is used. Mostly
using intuition
instead of
problem
solving.
Strategies are
missing
completely.