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Methods
Dr Antonis Michael
Department of Civil Engineering
Frederick University
Concrete Materials
Short-term Properties
Long-term Properties
Shrinkage
Creep
Compressive Strength
MPa
98
84
70
56
42
28
14
mm/mm
Concrete in Tension
Tensile
strength of
concrete is
approximately
10 to 20% of its
compressive
strength
Creep
28 MPa
41.5 MPa
Shrinkage
Steel Reinforcement
Prestressing Steel
Seven-wire strand
Bar
Wire
Stress-Strain of Reinforcement
Relaxation of Stress in
Prestressing Strand with Time
Tendons or Strands
Methods of Prestressing
Pre-Tensioning
Pre-Tensioning
Pre-Tensioning
Pre-Tensioning
10
Post-Tensioning
11
Post-Tensioning
Post-Tensioning
12
13
14
14990 kN
2980 kN
289 kN
15