Example: Trim and CG Location (1) ay Example: Trim and CG Location (3) Amaro has the following properties: a Perini cme: Coat 30% MAC om win ing em /# 03 ‘owt bala esation 1 The sipe ote pithina moment cocci oct Beate Me mp Se Se Eine e/a, =o ie ead Mave EF a GEE + Zein ching ment eet C Most fora og lactone 1 inca spe €2) 5° rad cyte 1 Assne reo fc (9 = 0° {nin tn comet Ceres) 2 eee 1 err cna power (CJ 70495 ad 7 1 Newer shane nin de 5,400) ae tea, ay Se -04nn 8-029 os 2 Coleen ae of atack fo ty ve ght felevatr fa aa GOMES SIosked in etal positon (ero delice) Poms grange: berveen 01156 and 0482 from wing 2 Pennine range of eestion Gin ten of MAC) for static ening age Jengitudial stability sr maxinuu available elev deflections ane 230° Example: Stiek-free NP and SM (1) = Additional properties of aircraft = Tal efficiency 2-030 mp defda=03 it cure slope eC, a ule of ack due 0 5,2) =02 “0.118/ead ~ = oat2 ead ‘ail volume 7)= “aietoing ate ati (S/) = 0.5 the previous example 9 Calculate ts stik-fiee neutral point location and stick-fiee static margin Example: Takeoff Under Crosswind (1) = Data of an arora wing loading (17/5) ~ 2500 Nin “stick speed snub eocttcicat = 18 fin li-euve slope = 0.08 dee fin volume ratio (¥,) 025 wing span (3) ~ 25 wing area (3) =70 fin efficiency (7,)= 09 012 idee “The aircraft is realy for takeoff at son level under a crossed ‘of § m/s perpendicine to mimwny’ fom rsht-wing direction Determine the rudder angle required to msintain heading lous the runway at its unstick speed Example: Asymmetric Flight (1) = Data of a ein, thnust por ens imax miler deflection ~ 20 deg spanvvise distance between the two engines = 10 0 rudder control effectiveness 0.001 deg Determine midder deflection to msintain zero sidesip at 100 an/s in stondy level fight at sea level with one eugine completely out = Solution: Yawing moment due to asymmettiethrist ‘AN, =10,000-3 = 50,000 N For maintaining stendy level fight with zero sidestip: > aw, --an, Example: Stick-free NP and SM (2: a PI @ 041 ead & Stick-tiee SM Example: Lakeot Unter ey = Solution: To find the sideslip ang [pw 00-1 = 47.62 mis Pate Vous =1-2V ny = S714 ma's aaExample: Trim and CG Location (2) = Solution’ Angle of attack for stick-fixed steady level flight ac, Moment equation: C= Gy. + Example: Stick-free NP and SM (1) = Additional properties of aircraft in the previous example: ‘= Tail efficiency () = 0.9 Sa mp defi Tail’ lit eurve slope @C, /da,) = 4.58 ira Change in tail's angle of attack due to 5, (7) = 0.2 Gy, = DAIS rad G =-0.172 (rad Tail volume (9) = 0.6 ‘Tallsto-wing anes ratio (S/S) ~0.S margin Example: Takeoff Under Crosswind (1) Data ofan aircraft ‘wing loading (IVS) ~ 2500 Nin? istic speed 12 Tg sna fi coefficient = 18 fin lif-curve slope =0.08 Mex ¢ fia vohume ratio (7,) ~ 0.25 Assume 1 deg of nlder deflection changes the fin angle of attack byo.tdes aap 3 2, The aircraf is ready for takeoff at sen level under a crosswind of § m/s perpendicular to runway from right-wing direction Determine the rudder angle required to maintain heading along the runway at its unstick speed Example: Asymmetric Flight (1) Data ofa win jet engine aircraft: thrust per engine = 10,000 N swing area = 50 m: max rudder deflection =+20deg wing span 10m spanwise distance between the two engines ~ 10 m rudder control effectiveness = ~0.001 /deg Determine muclder deflection to maintain zero sidestip at 100 m/s in steady level flight at sea level with one engine completely out, Solution: Yawing moment due to asymmetric thrust: AN; =10,000-5= 50,000 N For maintaining steady level flight with zero sidestip: swing span () = 25 m swing area (5) = 70m? n efficieney (7,,) = 0.9 0.012 /dew = AN, =-AN, ,Example: Trim and CG Location (3) Caleulate its stick-free neutral point location and stick-free static Example! = Solution: To find the sideslip angle: Permissible cg range: Most backward cg location: ae ee aC, SM ous “2b St = AC oar inte a, Most forward eg location: Xiy¢ ae, ©. ae mh Se See, 28. Pemnissible cg range: between 0.1152 and 0.442¢ from wing, ae leading edge Example: Stick-free NP and SM (2) = Solution: © Stick-free NP location: aC, da, AL a ©, 6 aa Pat o Stick-fiee SM: SMyrsee =" ‘akeoff Under Crosswind (2) —* = 0.424-0.3=0.128 Rudder angle required: \s = at GP =13.28 aes a 2 Example: Asymmetric Flight (2) “Expanding yawing moment due to rudder expression 4 pV*SDC,,, 6, =-ANy