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The VArfull Company presented the following data for 2007 and 2008

Standard costs per unit


Direct materials
Direct Labor

P13.00
10.00

Variable factory overhead 2.00


Variable cost per unit

25.00

Production and Sales-Unit


2007 Production

17,000

2007 Sales

14,000

2008 production

14,000

2008 sales

16,000

There was no 2007 inventory beginning. The expected normal production each year
is 15,000 units. Total Fixed manufacturing overhead each year are P120,000. Units
produced are expected to be sold at P45.00 each.
Fixed selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at P65,000 yearly while
variable selling and administrative expenses are expected to be 10% of sales
REQUIRED:
1. Prepare income statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2008 under
a. Direct Costing Method
b. Absorption Costing Method
2. Reconcile the difference in net income for 2007 and 2008 and the two years
as a whole.

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