DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIN DE LA PLACA

La placa nos queda de la siguiente manera:

El detalle de la cabeza es el siguiente:

Las capas de acero seran vistas de la siguiente forma:

Variaremos "Z" para hallar los distintos puntos del diagrama de interaccin de la placa.
Tendremos 14 capas o niveles de distribucin de refuerzo:
En cada capa tenemos:

2" + /"

As capa:

12.97

DATOS DE GEOMETRIA Y MATERIALES:

f'c
fy

210
4200

N Capas
Recubrimiento

14
5

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

h = 670 cm
yo = 335 cm

cm

b = 25 cm

cm2

Tipo 1

CAPA

As (cm)
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1"

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Tipo 2
N Varillas
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Varilla
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
3/4 "

N Varillas
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

h = 670 cm

PUNTO 1

Compresin Pura

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200

1.1.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .
Cc

Donde: a = h
2989875

kg

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

As (cm2)

di (cm)

12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

5
15
25
35
45
55
65
605
615
625
635
645
655
665

Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

3752.51

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn
PUNTO B

0.00

Tn-cm

Falla Balanceada

1.1.- Calculamos Cb:

=

+
Cb

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

391.18

cm

0.0029617
0.0028850
0.0028083
0.0027316
0.0026549
0.0025782
0.0025015
-0.0016398
-0.0017165
-0.0017932
-0.0018699
-0.0019466
-0.0020233
-0.0021000

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
<
<
<
<
<
<
<

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .

= .

332.5

cm

Cc

1483781.25

kg

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
1.0021
2.0021
3.0021
4.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-3279.699248
-3433.082707
-3586.466165
-3739.849624
-3893.233083
-4046.616541
-4200

Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin

1.3.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

=
Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-3279.699248
-3433.082707
-3586.466165
-3739.849624
-3893.233083
-4046.616541
-4200

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
-42537.70
-44527.08
-46516.47
-48505.85
-50495.23
-52484.62
-54474.00

(yo-di)
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
290.00
280.00
270.00
-270.00
-280.00
-290.00
-300.00
-310.00
-320.00
-330.00

Cs*(yo-di)
17976420.0
17431680.0
16886940.0
16342200.0
15797460.0
15252720.0
14707980.0
11485178.8
12467583.2
13489775.2
14551754.9
15653522.3
16795077.3
17976420.0

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
582.0895522
492.5373134
402.9850746
313.4328358
223.880597
134.3283582
44.7761194

Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin

1.4.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

1525.56

Tn

1.5.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn

467202.80

Tn-cm

PUNTO 2

"Z" entre Cb y L total

670.00

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.0029776
0.0029328
0.0028881
0.0028433
0.0027985
0.0027537
0.0027090
0.0002910
0.0002463
0.0002015
0.0001567
0.0001119
0.0000672
0.0000224

cm
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
<
<
<
<
<
<
<

1.1.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .

= .

569.5

cm

Cc

2541393.75

kg

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

=
Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
582.0895522
492.5373134
402.9850746
313.4328358
223.880597
134.3283582
44.7761194

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
7549.70
6388.21
5226.72
4065.22
2903.73
1742.24
580.75

(yo-di)
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
290.00
280.00
270.00
-270.00
-280.00
-290.00
-300.00
-310.00
-320.00
-330.00

Cs*(yo-di)
17976420.0
17431680.0
16886940.0
16342200.0
15797460.0
15252720.0
14707980.0
-2038419.4
-1788698.5
-1515747.8
-1219567.2
-900156.7
-557516.4
-191646.3

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-2066.666667
-2200
-2333.333333
-2466.666667
-2600
-2733.333333
-2866.666667

Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

2951.17

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn

233888.68

PUNTO 3

"Z" entre Cb y L total

450.00

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Tn-cm

cm

0.0029667
0.0029000
0.0028333
0.0027667
0.0027000
0.0026333
0.0025667
-0.0010333
-0.0011000
-0.0011667
-0.0012333
-0.0013000
-0.0013667
-0.0014333

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
<
<
<
<
<
<
<

1.1.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .

= .

382.5

cm

Cc

1706906.25

kg

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

=
Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-2066.666667
-2200
-2333.333333
-2466.666667
-2600
-2733.333333
-2866.666667

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
-26804.67
-28534.00
-30263.33
-31992.67
-33722.00
-35451.33
-37180.67

(yo-di)
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
290.00
280.00
270.00
-270.00
-280.00
-290.00
-300.00
-310.00
-320.00
-330.00

Cs*(yo-di)
17976420.0
17431680.0
16886940.0
16342200.0
15797460.0
15252720.0
14707980.0
7237260.0
7989520.0
8776366.7
9597800.0
10453820.0
11344426.7
12269620.0

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200

Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

1864.28

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn
PUNTO 4

427431.99

Tn-cm

"Z" entre Cb y 0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

250.00

cm

0.00294
0.00282
0.0027
0.00258
0.00246
0.00234
0.00222
-0.00426
-0.00438
-0.0045
-0.00462
-0.00474
-0.00486
-0.00498

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

1.1.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .

= .

212.5

cm

Cc

948281.25

kg

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

=

Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00

(yo-di)
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
290.00
280.00
270.00
-270.00
-280.00
-290.00
-300.00
-310.00
-320.00
-330.00

Cs*(yo-di)
17976420.0
17431680.0
16886940.0
16342200.0
15797460.0
15252720.0
14707980.0
14707980.0
15252720.0
15797460.0
16342200.0
16886940.0
17431680.0
17976420.0

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
3900
3300
2700
2100
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200

Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

948.28

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn
PUNTO 5

445710.14

Tn-cm

"Z" entre Cb y 0

100.00

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
-0.01515
-0.01545
-0.01575
-0.01605
-0.01635
-0.01665
-0.01695

cm

>
>
>
<
<
<
<
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

1.1.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .

= .

85

cm

Cc

379312.5

kg

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

=
Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
4200
3900
3300
2700
2100
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
54474.00
50583.00
42801.00
35019.00
27237.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00

(yo-di)
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
290.00
280.00
270.00
-270.00
-280.00
-290.00
-300.00
-310.00
-320.00
-330.00

Cs*(yo-di)
17976420.0
17431680.0
16886940.0
15174900.0
12412290.0
9805320.0
7353990.0
14707980.0
15252720.0
15797460.0
16342200.0
16886940.0
17431680.0
17976420.0

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

317.06

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn
PUNTO 6

322385.85

Tn-cm

"Z" entre Cb y 0, para logra Pn=0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

54.276

cm

0.002723635
0.002170904
0.001618174
0.001065443
0.000512713
-4.00177E-05
-0.000592748
-0.030440195
-0.030992925
-0.031545656
-0.032098386
-0.032651117
-0.033203847
-0.033756577

Iteramos hasta lograr Pn = 0 Tn

>
>
<
<
<
<
<
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

1.1.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del concreto:

= .

= .

46.1346

cm

Cc

205875.6525

kg

0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
3236.347557
2130.88658
1025.425602
-80.03537475
-1185.496352
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200

Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Compresin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin
Traccin

1.2.- Calculamos la fuerza de compresion del acero:

=
Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97

fs (kg/cm2)
4200
4200
3236.347557
2130.88658
1025.425602
-80.03537475
-1185.496352
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200
-4200

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

= +

Pn

0.00

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn

234741.30

PUNTO 7

Traccin Pura, Mn=0

Capa
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
As

As (cm2)
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
12.97
181.58

Tn-cm

1.3.- Calculamos la carga axial nominal:

=
Pn

-762.64

Tn

1.4.- Calculamos el momento flector nominal:

Mn

0.00

Tn-cm

Cs (kg)
54474.00
54474.00
41975.43
27637.60
13299.77
-1038.06
-15375.89
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00
-54474.00

(yo-di)
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
290.00
280.00
270.00
-270.00
-280.00
-290.00
-300.00
-310.00
-320.00
-330.00

Cs*(yo-di)
17976420.0
17431680.0
13012382.6
8291279.7
3856933.3
-290656.5
-4151489.7
14707980.0
15252720.0
15797460.0
16342200.0
16886940.0
17431680.0
17976420.0

RESUMEN GENERAL:
PUNTO
1
2
3
Falla. Balanceada
4
5
6
7
P de trancision (Tn):
Intervalo
-Pn<P<0
0<P<Ptranc.
Ptranc.<P<MaxPn
COMBINACION
1.4D+1.7L
1.25(D+L)+S
1.25(D+L)-S
0.9D+S
0.9D-S

Pn (Tn)
3752.51
2951.17
1864.28
1525.56
948.28
317.06
0.00
-762.64
. =

Pn (Tn)
2101.41
2065.82
1304.99
1067.89
663.80
245.34
0.00
-686.37

.
=
.

Mn (Tn-m)
0.00
2338.89
4274.32
4672.03
4457.10
3223.86
2347.41
0.00

Mn (Tn-m)
0.00
1637.22
2992.02
3270.42
3119.97
2494.65
2112.67
0.00

502.5

Valor de
0.90
0.9 - (0.2*Pn/Ptranc.)
0.7
Pu (Tn)
690.00
650.00
471.00
441.00
262.00

Mu (Tn-m)
12.00
2647.00
2629.00
2643.00
2633.00

Comb. De diseo