Solucion:

El polinomio debe cumplir:

P3 ( x 0 ) =P3 ( 0,5 )=4,5=f ( 0,5 )=f ( x 0 )

P3 ( x 1 ) =P 3 ( 1 )=3=f ( 1 ) =f (x 1 )
P3 ( x 2 ) =P3 ( 2 ) =3=f ( 2 )=f ( x2 )
P3 ( x 3 ) =P3 ( 2,5 )=3,3=f ( 2,5 )=f ( x 3)
Donde:
3

L0 =
i=0
i 1

xx i
( x1 ) ( x2 )( x2,5 )
=
x k x i ( 0,51 ) ( 0,52 )( 0,52,5 )

( xx 1 ) ( xx 2) ( xx 3 ) x 35,5 x 2 +9,5 x5
=
1,5
( x0 x1 ) ( x 0x 2 ) ( x 0x 3 )
0,66666667 x 3 +3,66666667 x 26,66666667 x+3,333333

L1 =

( x 0,5 ) ( x 2 )( x2,5 ) x 35 x 2+7,25 x2,5

=
( 10,5 ) ( 12 ) ( 12,5 )
0,75

1,333333 x 36,66666667 x 2 +9,66666667 x3,333333

L2 =

( x 0,5 ) ( x 1 )( x2,5 ) x 34 x 2+ 4,25 x1,25

=
( 20,5 ) ( 21 ) ( 22,5 )
0,75

1,3333333 x + 5,3333333 x 5,66666667 x+1,66666667

L3 =

( x0,5 ) ( x1 ) ( x 2 )
x 33,5 x 2 +3,5 x 1
=
( 2,50,5 )( 2,51 )( 2,52 )
1,5

0,666666 x3 2,333333 x 2 +2,333333 x0,666666

Por lo tanto:

P3 ( X )=

( 4,5 ) [0,666666 x3 +3,666666 x 26,666666 x+ 3,333333 ]

( 3 ) [ 1,333333 x 36,666666 x 2+ 9,666666 x3,333333 ]

( 3 ) [1,3333333 x 3+5, 3333333 x 25,666666 x +1,666666 ]

( 3,3 ) [ 0,666666 x 32,333333 x 2+2, 333333 x0,666666 ]

0,8000000 x 3 +4,800000 x 28,800000 x+ 7,800000
2
2
f ( x )=x + f ( 1,2 )=1,2+
=2,866666
x
1,2
3

P3 ( X )=0,800000 0 x + 4,800000 x 8,800000 x +7,800000

3

P3 ( 1,2 ) =0,800000 0 ( 1,2 ) +4,800000 ( 1,2 ) 8,800000 ( 1,2 ) +7,800000

P3 ( 1,2 ) =2,7696
Entonces

P3 ( 1,2 ) f ( 1,2 ) con un error absoluto de 0,097066 y rela tivo de 0,033860

f ( 1,5 )=1,5+

2
=2,833333
1,5
3

P3 ( 1,5 )=0,8000000 ( 1,5 ) + 4,800000 ( 1,5 ) 8,800000 (1,5 )+ 7,800000

P3 ( 1,5 )=2,700000
Entonces

P3 ( 1,5 ) f ( 1,5 ) con un error absoluto de 0,133333 y relativo de 0,047509

Solucin:
El polinomio debe cumplir:

P3 ( x 0 ) =P3 ( 0 )=1,000000=f ( 0 )=f ( x 0 )

P3 ( x 1 ) =P 3 ( 0,5 )=0,800000=f ( 0,5 )=f ( x 1)
P3 ( x 2 ) =P3 ( 1 )=0,500000=f (1 ) =f ( x 2 )
P3 ( x 3 ) =P3 ( 1,5 ) =0,307692=f (1,5 )=f (x3 )
Donde:
3

L0 =
i=0
i 1

xx i ( x0,5 ) ( x1 )( x1,5 )
=
x k x i ( 00,5 ) ( 01 )( 01,5 )

( xx 1 ) ( xx 2) ( xx 3 ) x 33 x 2 +2,75 x0,75
=
0,75
( x0 x1 ) ( x 0x 2 ) ( x 0x 3 )
1,333333 x 3+ 4,000000 x 23,666666+1

L1 =

( x 0 ) ( x1 )( x1,5 ) x 32,5 x 2+1,5 x

=
( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 11,5 )
0,25

4 x 310 x 2 +6 x

L2 =

( x 0 ) ( x0,5 ) ( x1,5 ) x 32 x 2+ 0,75 x

=
( 10 )( 10,5 )( 11,5 )
0,25

4 x 3+ 8 x2 3 x

L3 =

( x0 ) ( x1 ) ( x 2 )
x 31,5 x 2 +0,5 x
=
( 2,50 )( 2,51 )( 2,52 )
0,75

1,333333 x 32 x 2 +0,666666 x

P3 ( X )=

( 1,000000 ) [1,333333 x3 + 4,000000 x 23,666666+ 1 ]

( 0,800000 ) [ 4 x 3+ 8 x 23 x ]
( 0,500000 ) [ 1,333333 x 32 x 2+ 0,666666 x ]

( 0,307692 ) [ 4 x 310 x 2+6 x ]

P3 ( X )=0,276922 x3 0,616384 x 20,161539 x+1

1

Al hacer clculos podemos aproximar

1
x

21

( x 121 )
0

) 0,276922 x 30,616384 x 20,161539 x+ 1

1

( x 21 ) ( 0,276922 x3 0,616384 x 20,161539 x+1 ) dx

0

0,785398 0,783333

El polinomio de interpolacin viene dado por;

( x 0 )=1

( x 2 )=0

( x 1 )=0,5

( x 3 )=0,5

( x 4 ) =1

P3 ( X )=
a0 + a1 ( xx 0 ) + a2 ( x x0 ) ( xx 1 ) +a 3 ( xx 0 ) ( xx 1 ) ( xx 2 ) +a4 ( x x0 ) ( xx 1 ) ( xx 2 )( xx3 )
a0 + a1 ( x +1 ) +a2 ( x+1 ) ( x+ 0,5 ) +a3 ( x+ 1 )( x +0,5 ) ( x0 ) +a 4 ( x+1 ) ( x+ 0,5 ) ( x0 ) ( x 0,5 )
a0 + a1 ( x +1 ) +a2 ( x 2+1,5 x +0,5 ) + a3 ( x 3 +1,5 x 2+ 0,5 x ) + a4 ( x 4 + x 30,225 x 20,25 x )

Dnde:
a0 =f [ x 0 ] a1=f [ x 0 , x 1 ] a2=f [ x 0 , x1 ] a3 =f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ] a4 =f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]
Veamos
f [ x 0 ]=f ( x0 ) =f =(1 )=0,054803
f [ x 1 ]=f ( x 1 ) =f (0,5 )=0,013706
f [ x 2 ]=f ( x 2 ) =f ( 0 ) =0,000000
f [ x 3 ]=f ( x3 ) =f ( 0,5 ) =0,013706
f [ x 4 ] =f ( x 4 ) =f ( 1 )=0,054803

f [ x 0 , x 1 ]=

f [ x 1 ] f [ x 0 ] 0,0137060,054803
=
=0,082195
x 1x 0
0,5+1

f [ x 1 , x 2 ]=

f [ x 2 ] f [ x 1 ] 00,013706
=
=0,027412
x 2x 1
0+0,5

f [ x 2 , x 3 ]=

f [ x 3 ] f [ x 2 ] 0,0137060
=
=0,027412
x 3x 2
0,50

f [ x 3 , x 4 ]=

f [ x 4 ]f [ x 3 ] 0,0548030,013706
=
=0,082194
x 4x 3
10,5

f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ]=

f [ x 1 , x 2 ] f [ x 0 , x 1 ] 0,027412+0,082195
=
=0,054782
x 2x 0
0+1

f [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ]=

f [ x 2 , x 3 ]f [ x 1 , x 2 ] 0,027412+ 0,027412
=
=0,054824
x 3x 1
0,5+ 0,5

f [ x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]=

f [ x3 , x 4 ]f [ x 2 , x3 ] 0,0821940,027412
=
=0,054782
x 4x 2
10

f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ]=

f [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] f [ x0 , x 1 , x 2 ] 0,0547820,054824
=
=0,000028
x 3x 0
0,5+ 1

f [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]=

f [ x2 , x3 , x 4 ] f [ x1 , x2 , x3 ] 0,0548240,054782
=
=0,000028
x 4x 1
1+0,5

f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]=

f [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] 0,0000280,000028
=
=0,000028
x 4 x0
1+ 1

a0 =f [ x 0 ] =0,054803
a1=f [ x 0 , x 1 ]=0,082195

a2=f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ]=0,054782
a3 =f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ]=0,000028
a 4=f [ x 0 , x1 , x2 , x3 , x 4 ] =0,000028

a0 + a1 ( x +1 ) +a2 ( x 2+1,5 x +0,5 ) + a3 ( x 3 +1,5 x 2+ 0,5 x ) + a4 ( x 4 + x 30,225 x 20,25 x )

Resolviendo
0,000028 x 4 + 0,054831 x 3+ 0,003000

a 4=f [ x 0 , x1 , x2 , x3 , x 4 ]
f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]=

f [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ] f [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ]
x 4 x0

f [ x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]f [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ]
a3
x 4 x 1
x 4x 0

f [ x 3 , x 4 ] f [ x 2 , x 3 ] f [ x 2 , x3 ] f [ x 1 , x 2 ]

x 4 x 2
x3 x1
a3
x 4 x1
x 4 x 0

f [ x 4 ] f [ x 3 ] f [ x 3 ] f [ x 2 ] f [ x 3 ] f [ x 2 ] f [ x 2 ]f [ x1 ]

x 4x 3
x 3x 2
x3 x 2
x 2x 1

x 4 x 2
x 3 x1
a3
x 4x 1
x 4 x0

P2 ( x )=a0 +a1 ( xx 0 ) +a2 ( xx 0 ) ( xx 1 )

xk

DD1

DD2

DD3

x0

f ( ah 1)

x1

f (a )

f ( a )f ( ah1 )
h1

x2

f ( a+h2 )

f ( a+ h2 )f ( a )

f ( a+h2 ) f ( a ) f ( a )f ( ah1 )

h2
h1
h 2+ h1

h2

f ( a+h2 ) f ( a ) f ( a )f ( ah1 )

f ( a ) f ( ah1 )
h2
h1
P2 ( x )=f ( ah1 ) +
xa+ h1 ) +
x 22 ax+ a2 + xh1ah1)
(
(
h1
h 2+ h1

h1 ( f ( a+ h2 )f ( a ) ) h2 ( f ( a+h2 ) f ( a ) )
h 1 h2
d2 f
d2 p

=2
2
2
h1 +h2
d x x=a d x x=a

|
|

d2 p
d x2

x=a

( f ( a+ h2 )f ( a ) ) ( f ( a+ h2 )f ( a ) )
2

h1 +h 2
h2
h1

Desarrollo
2

x2 e x dx h3 [ f ( x 0 ) +4 f ( x 1 )+ f ( x 2 ) ]
2

h=

ba 2 (2 )
=
=2
n
2

( x 0=a=2 ) ( x1 =b=2 )( x 2=x 0 +h=2+ 2=0 )

2

x2 e x dx 20,06504369
2

error absoluto de 6,03744999 y relativo de 0,494418

Regla de 3/8 de Simpson
2

x2 e x dx 38h [ f ( x 0) + 3 f ( x 1) + 3 f ( x 2 )+ f ( x 3 ) ]
2

h=

x 3x 0 2(2 ) 4
=
=
n
3
3

2
2
( x 0=a=2 ) ( x1 =b=2 ) x 2=x 0+ h= 3 x 3=x 1 +h= 3

)(

x2 e x dx 16,6895502
2

error absoluto de 3,2647063 y relativo de 0,243191

Regla de Boule
2

x2 e x dx 245h [ 7 f ( x 0 ) +32 f ( x 1 ) +12 f ( x 2 ) +32 f ( x 3 ) +7 f ( x 4 ) ]

2

h=

x 4 x 0 2 (2 )
=
=1
n
4

( x 0=2 ) ( x 2=0 ) ( x 1=1 )( x3 =2 ) ( x 4=1 )

2

2
[7 f (2 ) +32 f (1 ) +12 f ( 0 ) +32 f ( 2 ) +7 f ( 1 ) ] 13,75289419
x2 e x dx 45
2

error absoluto de 0,33113519 y relativo del 2,46

Trapecio
2

x2 e x dx h2 [ f ( x 0 ) +f ( x 1 ) ]
2

( h=4 ) ( x 0=2 ) ( x 2=0 )

4
[ f (2 )+ f ( 2 ) ]=60,195131
2
error absoluto de 46,770312 y relativo d el 3,48

sen x dx h3 [ f ( x 0 ) + 4 f ( x 1 ) + f ( x 2 ) ]
0

( x 0=0 ) x 2= 2 x 1= 4 h= 4

)(

h
sen x dx 12
0

)(

f ( 0 ) +4 f

( 4 )+ f ( 2 )]=1,05990754

error absoluto de 0 , 150574 y relativo d el12 , 94

Regla de 3/8 de Simpson

sen x dx 38h [ f ( x 0 ) +3 f ( x 1 ) +3 f ( x 2 ) + f ( x 3 ) ]
0

( 2 )(h= 6 )

( a=0 ) b=

( x 0=0 ) x 2= 3 x 3= 2 x1 = 6 h= 4

)(

)(

)(

sen x dx 38h ( 16
) f ( 0) +3 f ( 6 )+ 3 f ( 3 )+ f ( 2 ) =1,07949464
0

error absoluto de 0, 127997 y relativo d el11 , 33

Trapecio

sen x dx h2 [ f ( x 0 ) + f ( x1 ) ]
0

(h= 2 ) ( x =0 )( x = 2 )
0

( )]

f (0)+ f
=0,74611474
2
2
error absoluto de 0 , 4 7 13 44 y relativo d el 3 8 , 71

Regla de Boule

sen x dx 245h [ 7 f ( x 0 ) +32 f ( x1 ) +12 f ( x 2 ) +32 f ( x 3 ) +7 f ( x 4 ) ]

0

h=

x 4 x 0 2 (2 )
=
=1
n
4

( x 0=0 ) x 2= 4 x 1= 8 x3 = 8 x 4 = 2

)(

2
sen x dx 45
0

)(

7 f ( 0 )+ 32 f

)(

( 8 )+12 f ( 4 )+32 f ( 38 )+7 f ( 2 )] 1 , 113790

error absoluto de 0, 10370102 y relativo del 8,51