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Prepared by K.Chinnappan, VHS, Thirupparaitturai
-1-
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!!!!!!!!
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Page 3
!!
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!
2 x Nuq!nmi<k<kq!= Nuq!nz<zK!uiBuqe<!yh<H!&zg<%X!fqjx!
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11 !Oukq!uqjegt<!
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pOH = - log10[OH-]
= -log10(1x10-8) = -log1010-8= -(-8)
pOH = 8
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 8 = 6
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giv{l<!;!olk<keiz<!Osi<h<hkiz<!wk<keiz<!ke<!-bz<jh!-pg<gqxK/!
! !Olx<%xqb!giv{l<!dXkq!hMk<kZg<gie!diqb!uqtg<gli!we<hjk!siqhii<g<gUl</!
!
uqjm;!
2/!Nl</!gii<he<!keK!5!-j{kqxe<!e-!gt<!&zl<!lx<x!n[g<gTme<!hr<gQm<ce<!nch<hjmbqOzOb!
hqj{h<jh!dVuig<GgqxK/!
3/!giv{l<!svqbqz<jz/!yu<ouiV!gii<he<!n[Ul<?!nMk<Kt<t!fie<G!gii<he<!n[g<gTme<!
hqj{h<Hx<X!gcelie!Lh<hiqli{!njlh<jh!dVuig<GgqxK/!
4/!giv{l<!svqbqz<jz/!gii<heqe<!-j{kqxe<!5!we<hkiz<?!5!hqx!gii<he<!n[g<gTme<!Osi<f<Kl<!
hqj{h<Hgjt!dVuig<g!LcBole<hkiz<!nkqg!Osv<lr<gjt!dVuig<Ggqe<xe/!
5/!gii<he<!!6/!keqk<k!wzg<m<vie<gt<!!!7/!CH2 7. =k<jke<!!9/!CO-NGl</!!
!!)giv{l<;!gQm<Omieqe<!uqjeosbz<!okiGkq!CO. Nz<cjace<!uqjeosbz<!okiGkq!CHO
-kje!!!!!!-u<uiX!wPkzil</!-kqz<!-Xkqbqz<!dt<t!okiGkq!CO NGl</*!
!
2CH3COONa +CO2
+H2O
9. X: Na2CO3 Y: CO2 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3
(X)
(Y)
10. svqOb/! olk<keiz<! gzf<k! wk<keiz<! ke<! -bz<jh! -pf<K! uq]s<sivblig! liXgqxK/! Nkje!!!
hVGukiz<!g{<hii<ju!hxqOhikz<?!dbqiqph<H!Wx<hmzil</!weOu!nK!Gch<hkx<G!Wx<xkz<z/!
!
2/!
! we<x! &zg<%X! uib<h<hiM! ogi{<m! njek<K! lix<xqbr<gjtBl<! wPkq! nkx<Giqb! IUPAC!
ohbiqM/!
1. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3!
!!!ohiK!ohbv<;!n -!hqb,m<Ome<!!
IUPAC!ohbv<;!hqb,m<Ome<!!
3/! juvl<! gii<hEjmb!HxOux<Xjl!ucur<gTt<! ye<xiGl</!!nke<! gcek<ke<jlg<gie!giv{k<jkg<!
%Xg/!)livs<3124*!
! ! juvk<kqZt<t! yu<ouiV! gii<he<! n[Ul<! lx<x! fie<G! gii<he<! n[g<gTme<! hqj{h<Hx<X?!
gcelie!Lh<hiqli{!njlh<jh!dVuig<GgqxK/!
4/! DXgib<,! hkh<hMk<kZg<Gh<! hbe<hMl<! A! we<x! giqls<! Osi<lk<kqe<! &zg<%X! uib<h<hiM! C2H4O2!
-s<Osi<ll<!wk<keiZme<!uqjeHiqf<K!-eqb!l{Ljmb!Osi<ll<!Bjbk<!kVgqxK/!
! i)!Osi<ll<!A!lx<Xl<!B!jbg<!g{<Mhqc/!
! ii)!-l<Ljxbqe<!ohbovPkq!nke<!Oukqs<sle<him<jm!wPKg/!
!)i*!A nsqm<cg<!nlqzl<!
!!!!!!!!!B - wk<kqz<!nsqm<Omm<!!!
!
!!!!!!)ii*!w^<mvig<Gkz<!uqje!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
5/! C2H6O! we<x! &zg<%X! uib<hiMjmb! A! we<x! giqls<! Osi<ll<! givl<gzf<k! KMnO4! Le<eqjzbqz<!
Ng<^q\Oex<xl<! njmf<K!nOk!gii<he<! w{<{qg<jgBt<t!B!we<x!nlqzk<jk!kVgqxK/!Osi<ll<! A!
bieK! lVk<Kuljegtqz<! gibr<gjtg<! G{h<hMk<kh<! hbe<hMgqxK/! Osi<ll<! A! lx<Xl<! B! jb!
g{<Mhqcg<g/!A!jb,!B!big!lix<Xl<!Oukqs<!sle<him<jmk<!kVg/!
!!A : CH3-CH2-OH wk<keiz<!
B: CH3- COOH nsqm<cg<!nlqzl<!
!
Page 7
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2/! ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<t!nm<muj{bqz<!Ogicm<m!-mr<gjt!kGf<k!&zg<%X!uib<h<him<miz<!fqvh<hUl</!
nz<Oge<!
nz<ge
Q !
<
nz<jge<!
u/!w{<!
2/!
C2H6
______!
C2H2
=k<Oke<!
=k<kQe<!
=k<jke<!
3/!
___________!
C3H6
___________!
HOvih<Ohe<!
HOvih<hQe<!
HOvih<jhe<!
4/!
C4H10
C4 H8
___________!
hqB,m<Ome<!
hqB,m<Ome<!
hqB,m<jme<!
!
nz<Oge<!
nz<gQe!
<
nz<jge<!
u/!w{<!
2/!
C2H6!nz<zK!CH3-CH3
C2H2!nz<zK!CH CH
C2H4 nz<zK!CH2=CH2!
=k<kQe<!
=k<Oke<!
=k<jke<!
3/!
C3H6 nz<zK CH3-CH=CH2
C3H8!nz<zK!CH3-CH2-CH3
C3H4 nz<zK H3C-C=CH
HOvih<Ohe<!
HOvih<hQe<!
HOvih<jhe<!
4/!
C4H10
C4 H8
C4H6!
hqB,m<jme<!
hqB,m<Ome<!
hqB,m<Ce<!
!
3/! hcuiqjsbieK! jam<Ovigii<he<gtqe<! h{<Hgjt! uqtg<Gl<! ke<jlBjmbK! -g<%x<jx!
hcuiqjsbqe<!sqxh<hqbz<Hgt<!&zl<!uqtg<Gg/!
hcuiqjsbqZt<t! nMk<kMk<k! dXh<Htqe<! ohiK! uqk<kqbisl<! CH2.! &zg<%X! fqjx! uqk<kqbisl<!
14 amu.! yOv! ujgk<! keqlr<gjtBl<?! uqjek<! okiGkqgjtBl<! ohx<xqVg<Gl</! hcuiqjsbqZt<t!
njek<K!dXh<HgjtBl<!yOv!ohiKuib<h<him<miz<!Gxqg<gzil</!
!!!d/l</!!!!nz<Oge<!!!CnH2n+2
!!!!! !
nz<gQe<!!!!CnH2n
!!!!! !
nz<jge<!!!CnH2n-2
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!
4/! hqe<uVueux<xqe<!ohiKh<ohbi<!lx<Xl<!IUPAC ohbi<gjt!wPKg/!)livs<3124*!

!
n*!CH3 CH2CHO
N) CH3 COCH3
-)
=*!!CH3 COOH
d*!!HCHO!!
Osi<lr<gt<!
n* CH3-CH2-CHO
N) CH3-CO-CH3
-) CH3-CH-CH3
!!ohiKh<ohbi<!
IUPAC ohbi<!
Hovih<hqbeiz<cjaM
Hovih<hOez<!
jm!olk<kqz<!gQm<Omie<!)nsqm<Omie<*! Hovih<hOeie<!
JOsi!Hovih<jhz<!Nz<gaiz<!
3.!Hovih<heiz<!
OH
=*
CH3COOH
d*! HCHO
nsqm<cg<!nlqzl<!
hii<liz<jaM!
wk<keibqg<!nlqzl<!
olk<kOez<!
Page 8
Hk<kg!uqeig<gt<!)-bx<hqbz<*
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25!!ntuqMl<!gVuqgt<!
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! n*!0.1 cm.,
N*0.01 cm.,
-*0.1 mm.,
=*!0.01 mm
3/! kqVG! ntuqbqz<! kjzg<Ogiz<! Spqh<hqiqU! Hiqg<Ogizqe<! ujv! Ogim<cx<Gg<! gQp<! njlgqxK! weqz<!
Spqh<hqjp!!!
n*!Ofi<g<Gxq,!!N*!wkqi<Gxq,!!-*!-z<jz!
4/! kqVG!ntuq!/!e<!uqm<mk<jk!ntg<gh<!hbe<hMgqxK/!
! ! n*!gmh<hijv,!!
N*!olz<zqb!gl<hq,!! !
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5/! YI!ytq!N{<M!we<hK!//!NGl</!
!!!!! n*!365.25 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 3 x 108m, N*!1 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 30 x 108m,
-*!360 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 3 x 108m
6/! uieqbz<!nzG!we<hK!Huqbqe<!jlbk<kqx<Gl<!.!e<!jlbk<kqx<Gl<!-jmh<hm<m!svisiqk<!okijzU!!
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m Ougk<kqz<! ytqbieK!YI!N{<cz<! hb{l<! osb<Bl<!
N/!ytq!N{<M!we<hK!fqlqmk<kqx<G!
okijzU!NGl</!
n*! uieqbz<! okijzU! we<hK! Huqbqe<! jlbk<kqx<Gl<! $iqbeqe<! jlbk<kqx<Gl<! dt<t! svisiq!
okijzU!NGl</!
N*! ytq! N{<M! we<hK! uqeicg<G! 3x108m! Ougk<kqz<! ytqbieK! yV! N{<cz<! hb{l<! osb<Bl<!
okijzU!NGl</!
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2/!
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ohiqb!hiqli{r<gt<!
nkqgk<!okijzU!
sqX!okijzU!
!
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kqVG!ntuq!
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sqxqb!hiqli{r<gt<!
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4/!!Ogicm<m!-mr<gjt!fqvh<Hg/!
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Ozsi<Kch<H!Ljx?!OvcObi.wkqovitqh<H!Ljx!
5/! lQs<sqx<xtju! we<hK! kqVG! ntuqObiM! okimIHjmb! Lg<gqbg<! gVk<K! NGl</! kqVG! ntuqbqe<!
lQs<sqx<xtju!we<hke<!ohiVjt!d{Ik<Kg/!
kqVG! ntuqbiz<! ntg<gh<hMl<! lqgs<sqxqb! ntU! lQs<sqx<xtU! NGl</! kqVgqe<! kjzh<hGkq?!
kjzg<Ogizqe<!yV!hqiqU!ntuqx<G!Sx<xh<hMl<!OhiK?!kqVgqe<!Lje!fgVl<!K~vl<!kqVG!ntuqbqe<!
lQs<sqx<xtU!NGl</!
6/!kqVG!ntuq!hmk<kqz<!gQp<g<gi[l<!higr<gjtg<!Gxqg<gUl</!
n*!kjzg<Ogiz<!N*!Hiqg<Ogiz<!-*!ns<S!!!!=*!hx<sg<gv!njlh<H!
Prepared by K.Chinnappan, VHS, Thirupparaitturai.
Page 1
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26!!uqjsBl<!-bg<g!uqkqgTl<<!
2/! yV!ohiVtqe<!LMg<gk<kqx<Gg<!giv{l<!/!
! n*!sle<!osb<bh<hm<m!uqjs,
N*!sle<!osb<bh<hmik!uqjs,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!-*!fqjzlqe<eqbz<!uqjs?!!!!!!!!!!!!=*!ouh<hl<!
3/! df<k!liXhim<M!uQkk<kqx<Gs<!sllie!-bx<hqbz<!ntU!!
! n*!-mh<ohbi<s<sq,!!!!!!!!N*!LMg<gl<,!!
-*!uqjs,!!!!!!!!!=*!g{k<kig<G!uqjs!
4/! Yb<U!fqjzbqZt<t!gelie!ohiVtqe<!df<kl<!/!!
! n*!lqg!nkqgl<,
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5/! Huqh<hvh<hqz<!61!gq/gq!fqjxBt<t!leqkeqe<!wjm!/!)ng<3123?!\|e<3124*!
! n*!50 N,
N*!35 N,
-*!380 N,
=*!490 N
6/! dbqiqk<okipqz<Fm<h! Dsq! lVf<Kgjtg<! Gtqvs<! osb<Bl<! Gtqiqk<! okipqz<Fm<h! njlh<Hgt<! !
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!
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n*!uqjs!=!fqjx!x !LMg<gl<!weqz<!!df<kl<!=!!fqjx!x!kqjs!Ougl<!
N*!kqvu!jam<v\e<!vig<ogm<cz<!hbe<hMgqxK!weqz<!kqvu!aQzqbl<!MRI!hml<!
hqch<hkqz<!hbe<hMgqxK/!
!
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4/!sf<kqvibe<!.!I!kqm<mk<OkiM!okimi<Hjmb!sqz!fqXuer<gtqe<!ohbi<gt<!gQOp!ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<te/!Neiz<!
sqz!ohbi<gt<!nOkiM!okimi<hqz<zikju/!okimi<hqz<zik!fqXuer<gtqe<!ohbi<gjt!hm<cbzqMg/!
!)-f<kqb!uq{<outq!Nb<U!jlbl<?!hihi!n[!Nvib<s<sq!jlbl<?!fisi!uq{<outq!jlbl<?!!!
JOvih<hqb!uq{<outq!%m<mjlh<H!fqXuel<,!dzg!Sgikivjlbl<?!w{<o{b<!wiquiBg<!gpgl<*!
dzg!Sgikiv!jlbl<?!w{<o{b<!wiquiBg<!gpgl<?!hihi!n[!Nvib<s<sq!jlbl<!
!
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5/!gQpg<gi[l<!%x<Xgtqz<!kuXgt<!WKlqVh<hqe<!siq!osb<g/!
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uqjsbqe<!ntjug<Gxqg<Gl</!
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n*!yV!fqB,m<me<!uqjs!we<hK!yV!gqOzi!gqvil<!fqjxBt<t!ohiVtqz<!1ms-2!
LMg<gk<jk!Wx<hMk<Kl<!uqjsbqe<!ntjug<Gxqg<Gl</!
N*!uqjeBl<!wkqi<uqjeBl<!wh<OhiKl<!-VOuXhm<m!ohiVm<gtqe<!lQK!osbz<hMl</!
!
6/!Gtqiq!okipqz<!Fm<hk<kqe<!Lg<gqblie!hbe<!Gtqiq!wiqohiVt<!NGl</!Gtqiq!wiqohiVt<!we<hke<!
ohiVjt!d{i<k<Kg!
Gtqiq!wiqohiVt<!we<hju!lqg!Gjxf<k!ouh<hfqjzbqz<!)234K!g<Gl<!Gjxuig*!jug<gh<hm<Mt<t!
wiqohiVt<gt<!NGl</!-ju!lx<x!wiqohiVm<gjtuqm!!lQk<kqxe<!ogi{<mju/!w/gi;!kqvu!jam<v\e<?!
kqvu!aQzqbl</!
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7/!-mR<Spq!kqVh<Hk<kqxje!/!GxqbqZl<!uzR<Spq!kqVh<Hk<kqxje!/!GxqbqZl<!Gxqh<hqMuK!lvH/!
!!!
!!-mR<Spq!kqVh<Hk<kqxje!Ofi<!GxqbqZl<!uzR<Spq!kqVh<Hk<kqxje!wkqi<!GxqbqZl<!Gxqh<hqMuK!lvH/!
!
!
!
Page 2
www.kalvisolai.com
2/!n*!fqB,m<meqe<!Lkz<!-bg<g!uqkq!uqjsbqe<!h{<jh!uqtg<GgqxK/!-g<%x<jx!fqbibh<hMk<Kg/!
!!N*! 21!gqgq?!31gqgq!fqjxBt<t!ohiVt<gt<! LjxOb!10 ms-1, 5ms-1!Ougk<kqz<! osz<ujk!hml<! gim<MgqxK/!
nju! Olikqg<ogit<gqe<xe/! Olikzqe<OhiK! nju! okim<Mg<ogit<Tl<! Ofvl<! 3! uqeicgt</!
OlikZg<Gh<hqe<!nju!LjxOb!2ms-1, 4ms-1!Ougk<kqz<!osz<gqe<xe!weqz<!F1, F2!-ux<jx!gi{<g/!
!
n*!!!
fqB,m<me<! Lkz<! uqkqh<hc! sllx<x! Hxuqjsobie<X! osbz<hm<M! lix<Xl<! ujv! wf<k! yV!
ohiVTl<! keK! Yb<U! fqjzjbObi! nz<zK! yOv! Ofi<g<Ogim<cz<! njlf<k! sQvie!
-bg<gfqjzjbObi!lix<xqg<ogit<tilz<!okimi<f<K!nOk!fqjzbqz<!-Vg<Gl</!
uqjs!ye<X!osbz<hmikujv!ohiVtqe<! fqjz!lixiK/!!weOu!yV!ohiVtqe<! fqjzjb!
lix<x!Lbx<sqg<gqe<x!osbz<!uqjs!weh<hMl</!!
fqB,m<meqe<!Lkz<!-bg<g!uqkq!uqjsbqe<!h{<jh!uqtg<GgqxK/!
N*!!
m1=10kg, m2=20 kg u1=10 ms-1, u2=5ms-1
v1=12ms-1, v2=4ms-1,
!
t = 2s
Lkz<!ohiVt<!-v{<miuK!ohiVt<!lQK!osZk<kqb!uqjs!F1!!!
-v{<miuK!ohiVt<!Lkz<!ohiVt<!lQK!osZk<kqb!uqjs!F2
!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!
weOu!!F1 = - F2
yu<ouiV!uqjeg<Gl<!nkx<G!sllie!Neiz<!wkqv<kqjsbqz<!osbz<hMuKlie!Yv<!wkqv<uqje!
d{<M!we<x!fqB,m<meqe<!&e<xil<!uqkqjb!-K!fq'hqg<gqxK/!
!
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uqjtUgjt!Nvibh<hbe<hMgqe<xe/!-g<%x<jx!fqbibh<hMk<Kg/!
!!N*!!F = Gm1 m2 / d2!we<hK!fqB,m<meqe<!=i<h<hqbz<!uqkqbqe<!g{qk!!ucul</!fqB,m<meqe<!=i<h<hqbz<!
uqkqbqje!wPKg/!
n*!lqgg<! Gjxf<k!lXSpx<sq!uQkl<?!nkqg!gkqi<us
Q <S?!Gjxf<k!=i<h<H!uqjs!Ngqb!leqk!dmzqz<!
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uq{<outqbqz<! kr<Gl<! gizk<jk! Gjxk<K! nostgiqbk<jkBl<! fQ{<mfit<! dmz<! fzh<!
hikqh<jhBl<! kVgqe<xe/! weOu! uq{<outq! fqjzbr<gtqz<! fQ{<m! fit<! leqkje!
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Prepared by K.Chinnappan, B.T.Asst. Vivekananda Hr.Sec.School, Thirupparaitturai
-1-
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!
-5-
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21!!n[g<gTl<!&zg<%XgTl<!
2/!ohiVk<Kg;!)Model3123*!
2) 16g of O2
a) 1.12zqm<mi<!
b) 3.0115x1023 &zg<%Xgt<!!
3) 2.2g of CO2
c*!6/7!zqm<mi<!
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d*!2/616x1133&zg<%Xgt<!
5*!5!g of CH4
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5/!Olx<g{<m!nm<muj{jb!Nvib<f<K!Ogicm<m!-mr<gjth<!h,i<k<kq!osb<g/!)Oct-3123*!!
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)NaCO3 ,
NaHCO3 ,
NaOH,
KOH)
Ans: NaHCO3!
3/!leqk!-vk<kkqe< ph!lkqh<H!..........!zqVf<K!.............!ujv!-Vk<kz<!Ou{<Ml<!! )June3123*!
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4/ yV!gjvszqe<!jam<vig<j^M!nbeqbqe<!osxqU!1/112M,!weqz<!gjvszqe< pH lkqh<H!/!(Hly3123*!
)2,
4,
22,
25*!!
pH= 14 pOH = 14-3=11)
!
pH lkqh<H!=!22!)giv{l<!pOH = - log10 (OH-) = - log10 (10-3) = -(-3) =3.
!
!
-6-
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2/!gQOp!ogiMg<ghm<Mt<t!Ng<^q\Oex<x!yMg<g!uqjebqe<!uqeiuqx<G!uqjmbtq!)Model3123*!!
CuO + H2
Cu+ H2O
a) CuO.z<!-Vf<K!Cu!dVuiuK!!!!b) H2!z<!-Vf<K!H2O!dVuiuK!/!
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Cu + FeSO4!-u<uqje!wu<ujgjbs<!siif<kK@!
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n*!Ng<^q\Oex<xLl<!yMg<gLl<!yOv!slbk<kqz<!fqgpg<!%cb!uqjejb!Ng<^q\Oex<x.yMg<g!uqje!
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!
6/!yV!gjvszqe<!jam<vig<^qz<!nbeqbqe<!osxqU!2/1!x!21.:!M!weqz< ph!lkqh<H!we<e@!(Oct3123*
pOH = - log10 (OH-)
= - log10 (1.0 x 10-9) = - log10 (10-9)
= - (-9) = 9
pH = 14 pOH = 14 9 = 5
7/!uqjeB,g<gq!we<xiz<!we<e@!)Qly2012)
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)Co,
Fe,
Mg,
Ca)
Ans: Mg
3/!Be, Mg, Ca lx<Xl<!Sr!wf<k!okiGkqbqz<!dt<tK/!(Model.!3123*!
!!! )LkziuK,!! -v{<miuK,!! &e<xiuK*!! Ans: -v{<miuK!okiGkqbqz<
4/!fuQe!keql!uiqjs!nm<muj{bieK!okimi<gtiZl<?!okiGkqgtiZl<!NeK!-kqZt<t!okimi<gt<!
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!!(R*!giv{l<;!d-!hqiqU!keqlr<gTg<G!-jmbqz<!dt<tK/!a) A!siq!R!kuX!b)!-v{<Ml<!siq!!!
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Fe3O4,
FeCO3)
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!!N*!cB,viZlqeqe<!hGkqh<!ohiVm<gt<!(Al, Mg, Mn, Cu / Al, Mn, Zn, C)
(Oct 2012)!
N*!Al, Mg, Mn, Cu
n*!Fe3O4
!
!
-7-
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24!!giv<hEl<!nke<!Osv<lr<gTl<!
2/!ohiVk<Kg;!)Model.3123*!
wk<keiz<! !
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olk<kOez<! !
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!
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2/!n*!wk<keibqg<!nlqzl<,!wk<keiZme<!nmi<!H2SO4!Le<eqjjzbqz<!uqje!HiqgqxK/!(Model-2012)
i*!-u<uqjebqz<!dVuiGl<!uqjtohiVtqe<!ohbi<!we<e@!
ii*!-u<uqjebqe<!ohbi<!we<e@!OlOz!dt<t!uqjebqz<!H2SO4e<!hr<G!we<e@!
N*!yV!giqls<!Osi<lk<kqe<!njlh<H!uib<h<hiM!CH3CH2OH!
i)!-f<ks<!Osi<lk<kqe<!IUPAC!ohbi<!we<e@!
ii*!-s<Osi<lk<kqe<!hbe<!ye<X!%Xg/!!
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N*!i)!wk<keiz</!
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lx<Xl<! sQv{lig<Gl<! lVf<Kgtqz<! hbe<hMgqxK/! lVf<Kgt<?! w{<o{b<gt<?! ogiPh<Hh<!
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3/!wk<keibqg<!nlqzl<!gii<hOem<Mgt<!lx<Xl<!jh!gii<hOem<MgTme<!uqje!HiqgqxK!)June-2012*!
n*!Olx<%xqb!uqjegTg<G!sle<!osb<bh<hm<m!Oukqs<!sle<him<jm!wPKg/!
N*!wk<keibqg<!nlqzk<kqe<!WOkEl<!&e<X!hbe<gjt!wPKg/!!
!
n*!2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
!!N*! 2*! wk<keibqg<! nlqzl<! gic)uqeqgv<*! kbivqg<g! hbe<hMgqxK/! gic! d{Uh<ohiVm<gt<! lx<Xl<!
hpvsr<gjth<!hiKgig<gh<!hbe<hMgqxK/!3*!Nb<ugg<!giv{qbigh<!hbe<hMgqxK/!4*!-vh<hv<!hijz!
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hbe<hMgqxK/!
!
4/!n*!wk<keibqg<!nlqzk<jk!wu<uiX!kbiiqh<hib<@!N*!wk<keibqg<!nlqzl<!gQp<g{<m!ohiVm<gTme<!
wu<uiX!uqjeHvqBl<@!i) Zn!dOzigl<!!!!ii) Na2CO3
iii*!NaOH
n*!wk<keijzg<!givr<gzf<k!ohim<misqbl<!ohv<lir<gOem<!nz<zK!nlqzl<!gzf<k!ohim<misqbl<.jm.
GOviOlm<!gjvsjzg<!ogi{<M!Ng<^q\Oex<xl<!njmbs<osb<K!wk<keibqg<!nlqzk<jkk<!
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! ! CH3CH2OH !
!!!!!!wk<keiz<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wk<keibqg<!nlqzl<!!!!!fQv<!
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(CH3COO)2Zn
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! ! !
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Osicbl<!wk<kOeiObm<
iii) NaOH dme<!uqje!!!;!CH3COOH + NaOH
CH3COONa
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Osicbl<!wk<kOeiObm
-8-
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26!!uqjsBl<!-bg<g!uqkqgTl<!
2/!sf<kqvibe<!I!lx<Xl<!II!kqm<m!-bg<Gfi<!)si</sq/uq/!vile<,!nh<Kz<!gzil<,!lbqz<silq!n{<{iKjv?!!
fqb,m<me<*!!!)Hly2012*!
lbqz<silq!n{<{iKjv!
3/!fqjzl!uqkq!weh<hMuK!............!)Qly3123*!
i*!fqb,m<meqe<!Lkz<!uqkq!! ii*!fqb,m<meqe<!-v{<mil<!uqkq!
iii*!fqb,m<meqe<!&e<xil<!uqkq!!iv*!fqb,m<meqe<!ohiK!=i<h<H!uqkq!
fqB,m<meqe<!Lkz<!uqkq!
!
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!!!
sz<B,m<!^<jgOzh<!
3/!41!gq/gq!fqjxBt<t!ohiVtqe<!df<kl<!261!gq/gq!lQ/uq!weqz<!ohiVtqe<!Ougl<!biK@!)Oct.3123)
ohiVtqe<!fqjx(m) = 30Kg
df<kl< p =150Kg m/s
v
=?
P = mv
mv = P
v =P/m
v = 150 / 30 = 5
weOu!ohiVtqe<!Ougl<!v = 5 lQ/uq
!
2/!n*!F= Gm1m2 /d2 fqb,m<me<!=i<h<H!uqkqjb!ujvbX!N*!Ge<!!lkqh<H!gi{<g!-*!fqjx!!wjm!
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< guqZl<!njlf<k!uqjsBme<!=i<g<Gl</!OlZl<!
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F 1/ d2
F m1m2
2!
F m1m2 / d nz<zK!F = Gm1 m2 / d2
N*!F m1m2
F 1/ d2
F m1m2 / d2!!!weOu!!!F = Gm1 m2 / d2
2
!!!!!! Gm1 m2 / d != F weqz<!G = F d2 / m1 m2
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!
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5/! -mk<kqx<G!-ml<!lixiK/!
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wPKg/!(Oct.3123*!
n*!fqjxg<Gl<!wjmg<Gl<!dt<t!OuXhiMgt<;!)Lf<jkb!uqeiUg<gie!uqjmjb!hck<Kg<ogit<tUl<*
N*!Gtqvqk<okipqz<Fm<hk<kqe<!hbe<gt<;!
! !!!2*!-vig<ogm<;!!
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H =100J
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f = -2m
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= - 0.5 jmbh<mii</!
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- 11 -

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