Reg.No.: [0] 4] oft] +] '[t | slo Question Paper Code 13059 BE/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2012. (~~ Sixth Semester Mechanical Engineering (Regulation 2008) p(NMaximum : 100 marks 7 Use of Gas Tables is permitted A Time : Three hours ‘Answer ALL quest 1. Define Mach number. i oe 2 Express the stagnation enthalpy in terms of static enthalpy and velocity of Re flow. x 3. Differentiate nozzle and ai ~~ 4. Draw the variation off Mach nui duct when it act aya. )/ ” N (a) Nozle SY ) Dithuper. sumptions made for Rayleigh flow? aS 6. 6 ifferonce between Fanno flow and isothermal flow. A 7. What.is oblique shock? Kk 8° De yaaa A, What is thrust augmentation? aN “a Define propulsive efficiency.PART B — (6 x 16 = 80 marks) 11, @) Anairjet (y= 1.4, R 287 J/kg K) at 400 K has sonic velocity. Determine (i) Velocity of sound at 400 K, Y (ii) Velocity of sound at the stagnation conditions, Sy (ii) Maximum velocity of the jet, (iv) Stagnation enthalpy. (v) Crocco number. Or () (Air (y = 1.4, R= 2871 /kg K) enters a straight axis tynimetric duct at 300 K, 3.45 bar and 150 m/s and leaves it at 277 Kk 2.058 bar and 260 m/s, The area of cross section ‘at erties 500 jem®. Assuming adiabatic flow determine - (2) Stagnation temperature, (2) Maximum velocity, (8) Mass flow rate, a) Go eros pation abe E) a2) LeSS (i) Show that ‘TwT = arn May @ f ~— 12. (a) A conical air diffuser has an \inlét area 0.11 m? and an exit area of 0.44 m?. Air enters the er with a static pressure of 0.18 Mpa, static temperature of ar pap ts ry of 267 m/s, Calculate { () The mass ston ato alfaie through the diffuser, Ea (i) The Mali: urbe, static temperature and static pressure of the air leave eeetdod NC Gi), The neethn acting upon the diffuser due to diffusion, as) Or \ oO ) Ai ait nozzle is to be designed for an exit Mach number of 3.5. ‘The A “stagnation conditions for the isentropic flow are 800 kpa and 240°C. / ~Estimate pressure, temperature, velocity and area at throat and exit for a mass flow rate of 3.5 kg/s. (6) \ A circular duct passes 8.25 ke/s of air at an exit Mach number of 0.5. The wntry pressure and temperature are 3.5 bar and 38°C respectively and ‘oefficient of friction is 0.005. If the Mach number at entry is 0.15, ai 13059(@ Diameter of the duct, (ii) Length of the duct, (iii) Pressure and temperature at the exit, oO (iv) Stagnation pressure loss, Or rR NS (b) Air is flowing in an insulated duct with a Mach number Ata section downstream entropy is greater by an amount 0/ an Lk on result of friction. What is the Mach number at this deztion The static properties at inlet are 700 kpa and 60°C. Find velocity, température and pressure at exit. Find properties at the critical section. |, a6) Senet )) 14, (a) A convergent divergent nozzle is designed to expand air Fffom a reservoir in which the pressure is 800 kpa and temperature is 4 49°C to give a Mach number at exit of 2.5. The throat area is 25¢m?, * Find / (i) Mass flow rate, (i) Exit area, Gii) When a normal shock appears at/A section where the area is 40 cm?, determine three nd epee at exit. a6) \/ ya = RNS (b) An oblique shock wave at an angle of 93°C occurs at the leading edge of a symmetrical wedge. Air h a Math number of 2.1 upstream temperature of 800 K and upstream pressure of 11 bar. Determine the following ae Deeretrears Tes) 7) Ga Down sean epee, Gi) Wedgyangle, nye Gv) Downstream ‘Mach number. a6) 15. (a) (i) With neatsKetch, explain the working of RAMJET engine. And list Zeut the advantages and disadvantages of the RAMJET engine. (12) ‘Raplain the working of Turbo propeller Engine. ) . Or WA an inlet duige boeot ia 60 eg ok ae and propels an aircraft with ’\uniform flight speed of 880 km/hr. fae enthalpy change for nozzle@) Thermal efficiency of the engine, (ii) Fuel flow in kg/hr. (ii) Propulsive efficiency, and Oo Aw Y Gv) Overall efficiency. a) N