i 1 ‘Time : Three hours Reg. No. to E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2009. Fifth Semester IN Mechanical Engineering (Regulation 2004) [o) Ry 100 marks Use of approved Gas Tables is iS Answer ALL neon 3 PART A—(10 Draw the disturbances wave pr ow flow for M = 1 and I> When M* is used instead of M? Q Draw the curve between A/j @ Number M. jade in Rayleigh flow. . ME 1303 — GAS DYNAMICS AND JET oe Write down the assumpt Give four exarppl\ of FSeho flow in thermal systems. Write the, ] er relation for normal shock. Write,th&Xhange across normal shock for Mach Number and Static pressure. Qui burning in turbojet engines? yy rocket engines are called as non-breathing engine? 53313 A gSPART B — (5 x 16 = 80 marks) ° Ll. (a) Airat rest at 90°C is accelerated isentropically (take y = 1.4). (i) What is the air speed in m/s when the Mach number becomes (ii) What is the air speed when the flow becomes sonic? ° (iii) What is the Mach number when the air speed becomes 600 O% Or (b) ‘ What is the effect of Mach number on compresgitility?\\rove )Yor ty y=ld4 12. (a) Air is drawn isentropically from a standard g (101.3 kPa and 15°C) through a converging di pressure at two different locations are 80 kPa , respectively. Determine the Mach number at eaclaof tf Also determine the velocity at each of these locations (16) fat_ sea level fale. The static Or (b) A conical diffuser has entry and ex respectively. The pressure, te 69 kPa, 67°C and 180 mls rq velocity and the force exerted\y diam}}er of 150 mm and 300 mm hd air velocity at entry are Determine exit pressure, exit iffuser walls. Assume isentropic flow. Take k= 1.4 and ¢ = 2k]? ae) 13. (a) Air flows with maple ‘a constant area duct. At section one, PD the flow properties 0, pi = 135 kPa absolute and velocity 732 m/s: Heat is oes fow between section one and section two, where the Mach numbOx}Ny. Determine the flow properties at section it mass and the entropy change (16) (b) A circul 1s 8.25 kg/s of air at an exit Mach number of 0.5, e and temperature are 345 kPa and 311 K respectively. i) Tength of the duct pressure and temperature at the exit of the duct and iv) stagnation pressure loss. a6) 2 J331314, 15, fa) () (a) (b) A converging ~ diverging nozzle has an exit area to throat area ratio of 2 Air enters this nozzle with a stagnation pressure of 1000 kPa and a stagnation temperature of 360 K. The throat area is 500 mm? The divergent section of the nozzle acts as a supersonic nozzle. Assume that'a normal shock stands at a point M = 1.5. Determine the exit plane of the nozzle, the static pressure, and temperature and Mach mmmbey Or A convergent divergent nozzle operates at off design caf conducting air from a high pressure tank to a large container. shock occurs in the divergent part of the nozzle at a secti temperature at the inlet of the nozzle are 0.21 (an a6c respectively. The throat area is 12.5 cm? and the e: reals Estimate the exit Mach number, exit pressure. (oss inl\ stagnation pressure and entropy increase during the flow@ptweel t (16) Describe the working of supersonic ramjet en; neat sketch. List out its advantages and disadvantages. (a6) Or (i) Explain the principle of operat iaQW propellant and solid propellant engines with neat skel@yey (a9) (ii) List down the advantages of, piQp@iant rockets. 6) sy J 3313