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Greek
Theater
The Land
Greece has thousands of inhabited islands
and dramatic mountain ranges
Greece has a rich culture and history
Democracy was founded in Greece
Patriarchal (male dominated) society
Philosophy, as a practice, began in Greece
(Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)
The Land
Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea
The Stage
Three Main
Portions of Greek
Theatre:
Skene Portion of
stage where actors
performed
(included 1-3 doors
in and out)
Orchestra
Dancing Place
where chorus sang
to the audience
Theatron Seating
for audience
The Stage
The Stage
The Stage
Greek plays were performed during religious
ceremonies held in honor of Dionysus, the
Greek god of wine and revelry (altars generally
on stage)
Banks would shut down for days, people would
travel from all around to see the drama
competitionseven prisoners were temporarily
released to see the plays
Tragedy means goat song (relates to
Dionysian rituals)
The Stage
Masks of Greek
Theater
Masks
of Greek
Theater
Modern-day replicas
Hero-King
Comedy
(Servant or Herald )
Tragedy
(Weeping Chorus)
Theater at Epidaurus
Theater at Epidaurus
524 B.C.
Seven Against
Thebes
Sophocles
496 B.C.
Antigone
Oedipus
Euripides
480 B.C.
Medea
Dramatist
Born
Wrote
Sophocles Antigone
Set in Thebes (a city in ancient Greece)
Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus and
Jocasta
Antigones brothers, Eteokles and
Polyneces, took opposite sides in a war
Eteokles and Polyneces killed each other
in battle
Antigones uncle, Kreon, became king of
Thebes
Sophocles
Euripides Medea
Medea is a princess from Colchis
Medea marries Jason, who is in Colchis
on a quest for the Golden Fleece
Medea betrays her father and murders
her brother for her love of Jason
Medea has magical powers
Jason takes Medea back to his homeland,
Corinth, where they have children
Jason takes another wife, the king of
Corinths daughter
Jason and
Medea meet
Corinth: Where Jason
and Medea settle down
Roots in Worship of
Dionysus
Theater of Dionysus
Dionysia was an annual festival
in honor of the god Dionysus
Theater of Dionysus was an
open-air Theater with room
for fifteen thousand spectators
Theater of Dionysus
carved out of a stone hillside
looked like a semicircle with
steeply rising tiers of seats
Theater of Dionysus
Theater of Dionysus
At the bottom was the
rounded orchestra or
performance area where
the chorus sang and danced
Theater of Dionysus
Behind the orchestra was an
open, almost bare, stage
where actors spoke their
lines from behind huge
masks
Theater of Dionysus
Male actors performed all the
roles
Actors switched masks to play a
number of roles both female
and male
To give hope
The ancient citizens of
Greece would sacrifice and
pray to an ORACLE.
An oracle was a priest or
priestess who would send a
message to the gods from
mortals who brought their
requests.
Oracle of Delphi
Oracle of Delphi
Delphi
Delphi
Mount Olympus
Where the
Olympians
lived.
The
Olympians
Are the 12
Main Gods
The Olympians
Aphrodite Hephaestus
Ares
Zeus Hera
Hermes Apollo
Artemis
Dionysus
Demeter
Athena
Poseidon
The
Storyline:
Tragedy
Central
Character is
of the Elite
Class
Central
Character
suffers a
Downfall
Central
Character is
Neither
Wholly
good nor
wholly evil
Downfall is
the result of
a Fatal Flaw
Misfortunes
involve
characters
who are
related or
who are
friends
Tragic
actions take
place
offstage
Central
Character
has a
moment of
recognition
Audience
experiences
pity and
fear
Pity and
Fear leads to
a catharsis
The End