Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

SOLID SLABS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 3.5 on CD © 2003-2005 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span H-J

M kNm/m 15.12 fck N/mm² 32 γc = 1.50
δ 1.00 fyk N/mm² 500 γs = 1.15
span mm 5000 gk kN/m2 7.50
h mm 250 qk kN/m2 2.50
Bar Ø mm 8 Steel class A
cover, Cnom mm 35 to this steel Usage Office
Δcdev mm 10 Section location END SPAN
brittle partitions? YES
OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span H-J .
d = 250 - 35 - 8/2 = 211.0 mm
3.1.7 (3) x = [211 - √(211² - 4000/0.85 x 15.12 x 1.5/32)]/0.8 = 5.0 mm
5.5 (4) (x/d) limit = 0.600 x/d actual = 0.024 < 0.600 ok
Fig 3.5 z = 211 - 0.4 x 5.0 = 209.0 > 0.95d = 200. .
As = 15.12E6/500/200.5 x 1.15 = 173 < As min = 208 mm²/m
9.2.1.1 (1) As min = 1.57 x 211 = 208 mm²/m
As def = 173 mm²/m
Provide H8 @ 225 = 223 mm²/m
Table A1.1 EN19 ψ2 = 0.3 (Office)
QP udl = 7.5 + 0.3 x 2.5 = 8.25 kN/m², n = 7.5 x 1.35 + 2.5 x 1.5 = 13.88
QP M = 15.12 x 8.25/13.88 = 8.99 ss = 201.7 N/mm²
7.4.2 (2) Modification factor = 310/201.7 = 1.500(max)
Table 7.4 Permissible L/d = 1.500 x 425.72 = 638.58
Actual L/d = 5000/211 = 23.70 ok .
 Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 3.5 on CD © 2003-2005 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span 1

Beam type END SPAN
M kNm 370.0 fck 32 N/mm² γc = 1.50
δ 0.85 fyk 500 N/mm² γs = 1.15
span mm 8000 eel class A Δcdev 10
h 500
mm REBAR Ø COVER to main bars
bmm 300 Tension 32 42
gk kN/m 25.80 Comp'n 20 35
qk kN/m 20.00 Side -- 42
ψ2 = 0.6 Shoppingrittle partitions? YES

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Spa .

Effective depth, d = 500 - 42 - 32/2 = 442.0 mm
Neutral axis, x = [442-√(442² -2E6x370x1.5/0.85/300/32)]/0.8 = 248.0 mm
(x/d) limit = 0.450 x/d actual = 0.561 > 0.450, x = 198.9 mm
Lever arm, z = 442 - 0.4 x 198.9 = 362.4 mm
d2 = 35 + 20/2 = 45 mm
Gross fsc = 434.8 N/mm² from strain diagram
Net fsc = 434.8 - 0.85 x 32 /1.5 = 416.6 N/mm²
Excess M = 370 - 313.7 = 56.3 kNm
Compession steel, As2 = 56.3E6 /416.6 /(442 - 45) = 340 mm²
PROVIDE 2H20 COMPRESSION STEEL = 628 mm²
Steel stress, fyd = 434.8 N/mm² from strain diagra r = 280 N/mm²
Tension steel, As = 313.7E6/362.4/434.8 + 340.2 x 416.6/434.8 = 2317 mm²
9.2.1.1 (1) As min = 1.3 x 300 x 500 = 208 mm²
7.3.2 (1) As crack = 400 x 0.86 x 3.024 x 68.1/500 = 142 .
7.4.2 As def = 2350 mm²
PROVIDE 3H32 TENSION STEEL = 2413 mm²
DEFLECTION QP M =370 x 37.8 /64.8 = 253.8 kNm σs = 280 N/mm²
7.4.2 (2) Modification factor = 310 /280.0 = 1.107
Permissible L/d = 1.107 x 0.875 x 18.899 = 18.30
Actual L/d = 8000 /442 = 18.10 ok .
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 3.5 on CD © 2003-2005 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4

M kNm 271.2 Beam type SUPPORT
δ 1.00 fck 32 N/mm² γc = 1.50
span mm 7500 fyk 500 N/mm² γs = 1.15
h mm 425 l class A Δcdev 10
bw mm 325 REBAR Ø COVER
bf mm 775 ension 16 40
hf mm 125 omp'n 12 40
gk kN/m 32.40 Side -- 40
qk kN/m 25.00 ψ2 = 0.6 Shopping
brittle partitions? YES
OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4
Effective depth, d = 425 - 40 - 16/2 = 377 mm
Neutral axis, x = [377-√(377² -2E6x271.2x1.5/0.85/325/32)]/0.8 = 69.0 mm
(x/d) limit = 0.600x/d actual = 0.183 ok
Lever arm, z = 377 - 0.4 x 69.0 = 349.4 mm
Tension steel, As = 271.2E6 /349.4 /434.8 = 1785 mm²
9.1.1.1 (1) As min = 1.3 x 483.0 x 377 = 286 mm²
7.3.2 (1) As crack = 661.1 x 0.67 x 3.024 x 107.8 /500 = 288 mm²
.
PROVIDE 9H16 TENSION STEEL = 1810 mm²
.
. σs = 274 N/mm²
7.4.2 (2) .
.
. .
.
.
. σs = 274 N/mm²
.
.
. .
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

BEAM SHEAR
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 3.5 on CD © 2003-2005 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E

fck N/mm² 30 γc = 1.50 d bw
fywk N/mm² 500 γs = 1.15 440 300

Main Steel Link Ø Legs Side cover VEd n

Ø 25 10 2 30 258.0 64.8
No 2 mm No mm kN at face kN/m

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E

6.2.2 (1) AsL = 982 mm² = 0.744% fcd = 20.0 N/mm²
equation (6.6) n = 0.6(1 - 30/250) = 0.528 . cotθ = 2.50
equation (6.9) VRd,max = 1 x 300 x 396.0 x 0.528 x 20.0 /2.90 /1000 = 432. ok
6.2.1 (8) VEd @ d = 258 - 64.8 x 0.44 = 229.5 kN
6.2.2 (1) k = 1 + √(200 /440) = 1.674 .
equation (6.2) VRd,c = 0.12 x 1.674 cube root(0.744 x 30) = 74.7 kN .
9.2.2 (5)Asw/s (min)= 0.08 x 300 /500 x √30 = 0.263 mm
equation (6.9)Asw/s (max)= 0.5 x 300 /500 x 1.15 x 0.528 x 20.0 = 3.643 mm ok
equation (6.7) Asw/s = 229.5E3 /(396.0 x 434.8 x 2.50) = 0.533 > 0.263
9.2.2 (6) smax,L = 330 mm smax,T = 330 mm 9.2.2 (8) ok
PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 275
Provide for distance of 825 mm from support face
then nominal links = 2 legs T10 @ 325
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
SYMMETRICAL RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN
COLUMN DESI MOMENTS ABOUT X AXIS ONLY

Originated from TCC11.xls, v 3.5 on CD © 2003-2005 TCC

INPUT Location Column 2E fck 35 N/mm²

Axial load, NEd 2507 kN fyk 500 N/mm²
Moment, MEd 27.0 kNm Main bar Ø 20 mm
height, h 300 mm Link Ø 8 mm

breadth, b 325 mm γc = 1.50 concrete

cover (to link) 25 mm γs = 1.15 steel
CALCULATIONS
from MED As = [M - ahfck.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)] / [(h/2-d2).(ssc+sst).gc]
from NEd As = (N - ahfck.b.dc) / [(ssc - sst).gc] Asc = Ast = As dc = min(h, lx)
d2 = 43 mm ahfck /gc = 19.8 N/mm²
d= 257 mm fyk /gs = 434.8 N/mm²

from iteration, neutral axis depth, x = 374.7 mm dc = 299.7 mm

ahfcu.b.dc/gc = 1932.1 kN
Steel comp strain = 0.00258
Steel tens strain = -0.00092
ssc = 434.8 N/mm² (Comp. stress in rein 415 net
sst = -183.3 N/mm² (Tensile stress in rein -163 net
from M, As = 994 mm² rom N, As = 994 mm²
OUTPUT OK
Column 2E
Requires 994mm² T&B:- PROVIDE 12T20
(ie 4T20 T&B - 1257mm² T&B - 3.87% o/a, @80 c/c.)
Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300
see clause 9.5.2 (4)

Strain diagram Stress diagram

5
19.8 N/mm²
12 2

Notes
9 Stresses in N/mm2

7 Compression +ve
- - - Neutral axis
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
Indirect Supports
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 3.5 on CD © 2003-2005 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Beam 7D-E

fywk 500 N/mm² γs = 1.15
h1 300 mm
h2 450 mm
bw1 225 mm Link Ø = 10
bw2 300 mm
VEd 127.0 kN from secondary

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Beam 7D-E

a = Min(300/2 + 300/3, 300/2) = 150 mm
d = Min(450/3 + 225/2, 450/2) = 225 mm
fyd = 500 /1.15 = 434.78 N/mm²
Extra Asw = 1000 x 127 /434.78 = 292 mm²
PROVIDE 4 additional T10 legs within (and within d,if needed)
Asw,prov = 314 mm²
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

ENTER DATA IN BLUE CELLS ONLY.

RED MESSAGES INDICATE ENTRY
ERRORS.
COPY OUTPUT SECTION & PASTE
WHERE YOU WANT.

a 150
d 225
fyd 434.78
Asw 292.1
No 4
Asw,prov

(and within d,if needed)

 Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
NATIONAL ANNEX VALUES
Originated from TCC11.xls,

EC2 Ref Function Value TABLE A1.1 EN1 ψ0 ψ1 ψ2

EN 1990 γG 1.35 dead load factor A 0.7 0.5 0.3
EN 1990 γQ 1.5 imposed load factor B 0.7 0.5 0.3
Table 2.2 γc 1.5 concrete C 0.7 0.7 0.6
Table 2.2 γs 1.15 steel D 0.7 0.7 0.6
3.1.6 (1)P αcc 0.85 strength factor - flexure E 1 0.9 0.8
3.1.6 (1)P αcc 1.00 strength factor - shear F 0.7 0.7 0.6
5.5(4) k1 0.4 redistribution factor G 0.7 0.5 0.3
-=- k2 a 1 a(b+c/ecu2) H 0 0 0
-=- k2 b 0.6 -=- J 0.6 0.5 0
-=- k2 c 0.0014 -=-
-=- k3 0.4 redistribution factor TABLE 7.1N
-=- k4 a 1 a(b+c/ecu2) X0, XC1 0.4
-=- k4 b 0.6 -=- XC2 to XC4 0.4
-=- k4 c 0.0014 -=- XD1 to XS3 0.3
-=- k5 0.7 redistribution factor TABLE 7.4N
-=- k6 0.8 redistribution factor 0 0
6.2.2 (1) CRd,c 0.18 basic shear stress 1 1
-=- vmin 0.035 x k3/2fck1/2 2 1.3
6.2.3(2) cotθmin/max 1 ¬max/min strut angle®2.5 3 1.5
6.2.3(3) αcw 1 for VRdmax 4 1.2
8.2(2) k1 1 min bar spacing 5 0.4
-=- k2 5 -=- Max 310/σs 1.5
9.2.1.1 (1) Equn (9.1) 0.26 min steel
-=- Equn (9.1) 0.0013 -=-
9.2.1.1(3) As/Ac max 4% max steel
9.2.2(5) ρw,min 0.08 x fck1/2/fyk
9.2.2(6) St,max 0.75 xd
9.2.2 (8) St,max 600 max trans link spacing
9.3.1.1 (3) Smax,slabs, MAIN 400 UD max slab spacing PL
250
-=- -=- 3 UD or x h PL2
9.5.2 (1) Ømin 12 min column bar dia
9.5.2 (2) As,min 0.2% min column steel 0.1
9.5.2(3) As,max 4.0% max column steel
9.5.3(3) Sd,max 20
f, b, h, 400 x NEd/fyd
or
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or The Concrete Centre is
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss
resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, TCC or their subcontractors,
suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all TCC software and publications are subject to
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest
version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'User Guide
RC Spreadsheets: v3' available from The Concrete Bookshop, www.concretebookshop.com, Tel
+44 (0)700 4 607777 or +44 (0)1276 607140

Status of spreadshee This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely,

First public release but may not be used for commercial purposes until the user
has registered with the TCC via The Concrete Bookshop.

Revision history TCC11 Element Design

Date Version Action
Covers clarified as Cnom. Improvement to calculation of bt for flanges
19-Sep-08 TCC11 v3.5
in tension.
8-Sep-08 TCC11 v3.4 Correction to x limit at TEE~BEAM M8.
27-Aug-07 TCC11 v3.3 Correction to ψ2 for vehicular useage.
21-Nov-06 TCC11 v3.2 Improvement to L/d calculation.
Corrections to text in SLAB!C25, COLUMN!K7 and COLUMN!
4-Oct-06 TCC11 v3.1
K11
28-Jun-06 TCC11 v3.0 v3 release. Page nos, User Guide and registration details amended.
Differentiation made between α cc for flexure (=0.85) and αcc for shear
11-Mar-06 TCC11 v1.3
(=1.00).
13-Sep-05 TCC11 v1.2 Placement setting of controls set to 1.
Brittle partitions switches highlighted. Use of ψ 2 clarified. Concrete
17-Aug-05 TCC11 v1.1
gades 28 and 32 added.
2-May-05 TCC11 v1.0 RE-BADGED
15-Dec-03 RCCen11 b 15 Page added for indirect supports.
National Annex sheet added and referenced. Updated to November
25-Mar-03 RCCen11 b 14
draft.
21-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 13 Expression for Asw/S (max) corrected on SHEAR.
20-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 12 R Moss comments incorporated.
Variable flange modification factor added in TEE~BEAM, and
14-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 11
UPDATED to FINAL DRAFT.
Min main bar spacing to be > bar f and coorection for possible
12-Sep-01 RCCen11 b 10
negative square root in calculation of x.
As' changed to As2, d' changed to d2, and net steel stresses used in
18-Jun-01 RCCen11 b 9
COLUMNS
12-Jun-01 RCCen11 b 8 Correction to strain calculation in COLUMN
Correction to cover warnings & use of d in 310/ss. Also SHEAR:M6
3-May-01 RCCen11 b 7
and M15 corrected.
3-Apr-01 RCCen11 b 6 Full SLS moment used for L/d checks
7-Mar-01 RCCen11 b 5 SHEAR:D15 & M5 corrected
2-Mar-01 RCCen11 b 4 Updated to EC2 second draft.
Table 7.5 updated, deflection enhancement correction, gs omitted
4-Apr-00 RCCen11 b 3 from SHEAR., and support tension steel distributed over flange width
in TEE~BEAM.
Correction to Tee Beam cracking formulae (tension/compression
28-Mar-00 RCCen11 b 2
flanges mixed up)
22-Mar-00 RCCen11 b 1 Updated to EN by RMW - for comment
e Concrete Centre is
ts contents and take
gligence) for any loss
heir subcontractors,
ations are subject to
ssession of the latest

blication 'User Guide

tebookshop.com, Tel

stributed freely,
es until the user
rete Bookshop.

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