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K ' fpt\>VQ, .napKi; tntaujpr) - Ka9<i>c; t6Tt& Kt 6 nA.citrovac; Kt 6 Nlto - ,
6wp<w<; t{apxfi~ ta n4ivta K' i) <IX9t ony~i). oXo~ 6 K60110<;. oop<w<;
C{apxiff; , yu't vet ~fie; O.A.t\9ma ociv av~ti0r}OIJ (clA.l.t<i>c; ti ccoovciSI)Oil>> ~;~eoto
ouvti6TJ011 ot6 ooPaCl6;) K66t onyJ.all t).()9&pfl!

'AA.A.O: t<al t ' Ott n:oA..tttK<i KotvwvtKO: ~avatJJ<Petvlotl')K& i) 'Avapxia fotw <al ~t toi>~ nXavn~tvo~ Kai too~ Xoyii~-Xoyn; Konr\lo~ t~~ (KonTjAO~ tn<; tPO~tpli~ tn<; (Jiyl.~; n6.vt(l Oti~ UtuEitPO'I>lAC~ Kap&U:~)- KQ\ ~
t t toLe<;, 610.0t6.ocu; at6v KO.tp6 l!O<;, t i o 11 J.l a.i vet;
6.f. Oll.JJlv&t, rUxa. thtota;
06-l.tya, on~oivt t6 t~!j;:
H pap{tartKri <(tKtpomi uj~ t;~c 11tocnov6araa'1~ r t). c w at, l,tpOaKO
peVrqKt. Kt6rav lj tnavCZCITOuKtj q vv.tiOqoq- Kbi vdJ.tura rj nt6 KaJ..J.tCfJ'rTJ
ptvq rt1~ EVJxi.mtt~ - clOt rO n6oo ~(.ov a la dl).o r6qo 1jrav 4 nA.dvq
dndrq o.Vrrj, rQ nOao Otv civ' oi 01.16 rov~ O.vupaXdJJCYOI t{ouataatt~ dJ.J.o
dn ti< 000 navdOltt:< 611/tt< roU iOtotJ KdJ.ntKOV vop/oparor; - roV poatova
J..tOUK06 KOtG0tJVOC1ttVTIKOCi tvrt).f.l - , (.a V()..~ tin VI](] t au } pQyq rtpdypau
tnavaarartKtj ponti. noV nort Qtv ainonpoOQOqKt. (6rav lptsvc Ka8aplj Kai
daupPiPiJ.ar11) aro()f; aiciJve~: ti/Y 'Av(lJ)xio!
ft' o.Ut6 KCti tO J,~tvo<;, it dq)Pll tWv t~OUOIQOt6'lv O.k(l)v, UnO cc6t~td)) Kt
ltn' <uiptotepa~~. tvavtiov tflc;. ' AAM:l yt' aUtO K' oi nAciv&<;, ot tvt6pt<;, oi
o~<liptt<; :n:016t qt<; KQl flJQp.ei<; noi> dnb navTo& 1taA.&OOuv Aoaoa>..ta vQ tit~
tJJ,<PUttUouv, vO 'ti') vo.p.coO&roUv (rKpt(JW~. WotC vO. tKl partil iln' t~v nupt)vt
1<~ o\loia tl'\<;. nol> toUc; Ktapyei E~Loov. toi>c; dv(UJ>ti oUppt~a!
4

757

H 'Avapxia

Af.v fttt ~ot6oo oruJ.O.oio.- lltlv CinoSlcSt:t nt)06ttPl'l O.n' 60l"' l<l6:n'
Onot<tv chcptP@~ h:tt: ri)c; lA!,qc; noV lloKd n6:vtu tO yv.loto KO. i otll OK<iP
ta. - Ot' oi tcita. tcit_ctc; t'f'IC.)) flplOoov Kt O.n6 nA.ClVTliJ&vo~ Kt O.n6 Qr,ppovec;
K t an OWe; 6l.M:.c; totec; 1i t6.0tt<; 6ttN61J&Vooc;. Kt tin6 6taAu}.ltvooc; K' tKfPO
Aoytvtic;, i'i Pol.toUc; d n ' toVc; llvnn6.Aouc; Tl)C. ro(l:ioa.. oA. o.Ot<i, vai. OOIJ
Paivouv. 'Al.A.O. Kai thtota Otv ~<anoxUtt, Av tCl..tt. nott. O:Aq9tvi\c; poni'ic;
nClvioxopqc; Kai QruJ..wOcpwnKijc; pd~tKci tijc; oovtiSllOfiC.
.. AAlruotc, yui OKt~ti\tt: t l ~tav 01')A.a61) Ooot - nl.ti9'f'!! - (ucol.o091'1
oav nott O,n tO yvr\oao KCli Suvcn6 Kt flntltuOtpc.>"tuc6; "'Aytot; "H, O<o
o~.~tvOl >> tdx' dnO ~tpiv . 6.Kol.ouOoVv -<(owrfip&c;)> Kai oWt'lPi&~>>; "H, tltUOtpot tcix' 0Jt0 npiv. lr.KOA.ouOoUv tAE.vOtPCJ>t~ t<' tl..to0tf)WnK6: tv ytv&t;
6.o6A.ot "'' dnoyvwoJ.~tvot 0.Ko).ou0o0v. IJU~( u' t;pro1;c; Kt dno<.PQoton
KO~ <tUto6tKH<lOnKo0c; dvliJ.~tKtOI!
. 0J,lOtoy&vtic; dv(lli(Ot&!,oxrlv ot xopcitc; v&l<pWv. Oxt ~(I)V'tCv6w.
Kai ytd t>..tuetpia dvc:n J.~6vo oi ~wvtavoi. Oxt ol vt;Kpoi.
VI

..Ac; t.o.vo.yo~loouJ!S O~ro~ ott)v oOoia til~ 'Avapxla~. noU tlva1 K' it ICU
ptOOtO.t'fl 01'\J.llOVPYtt<t\ &~ia t'l~ ociv tile; ~OV'I\~ np6.y1JO.tt tAtl>Otpl'\<;- J<atfl
tOv dvopttK6 - otdol}c; ~<ai t6:0'l~ 'ti)c; npoowntK-ilC. ouvt(61lO'lc; o t 6v K6
o~o. Kal c' Oltc; de; tnoxt<;. f tcni (ltf)ata dvat Kalno.v6.J)XCttl) ttOt6tlltCt tile;
{Vnwa~ ouv&lf)l'}Ol'lc;. tile; t~ typqy()pO't;l 01apKW~ . r\'Avapxia. Kt 6.<; JiY\V EiXt
t ' OvOJJO. iut' tOv KtltpO toO 'Hpcixl.cnou 1i tOU 'EJ.itt&OoKAii ii 'Tii>v JJ&ydlc.>v

OO<PIOtOOV ~ tOOV lltYcikwv l:KtttKOOV KOi tOOV 'AyV(J)OtiKOOV. l:tov nkatwva

Jitoa (mOpxouv OA&c; ot 1tci!J~ttc; KUl oc.upto:tatsc; ti&onouiatl~ y1i.t n)v t;.
no:p~'l lCO.i titv ioxop6totq Opcioq tqc; oOv poni\c; tJJnvtoottKI)c; t<i>v ~< o.t&~o
xl\v Ato9ep6<1)tlCi>v oovetOlloec.>v; n.tttoto1 flpll.)tc; t<i>v nl.att.>V1K&v OtaA6
ywv. QvnowKpO.n~<oi ot Jtoll6 , Kai o' 6A.Aa oWKPO.ttK<bTo.tot, Onw.c; Kt 6 i
Oaoc; 6 twKp6:tqc; UD.Q>ot s. o nl.tlo'rO. civapxi~wv~,. KCtl ot 9t~JSl.t(l)0toto.
ta, na~6: t ' QvCJ.icl)tof}tlt'ltO. &vtt~P6l!t.vo. 1<1 llvtt<I)O.ftKfi tou UA.Ao., noU GK
~pO:~ouv K' tvnvtftc; tlr.ow;.
fu) t6v civupxt~eO - xQ.notov Uvapx.tK6 tnava.Ao.J.~.66:vCi> (K<ti 6q~tiMo,
yul A.6youc; oUoiac;. n:apci tit SeovtoA.oyia TOO Attoii A6you, vQ. tO !navo.AaJ.i
fhivw. ota9cpQ t i66A.Awc; ytO. not6:v 'Avapxtu J~~:pciyJiCltt 6 A6yoc;;)- OA.o.
OoCl ytO. toO<; 6.>..>..ovc; (K' tU> vooOvtat OA.ot oi O:li..ot. O:.toJ,1a Kal6JJ<i
Otc; I<Oi t <if,&tc; ~< a\ KOIVWvitc; OltC. KCl.\ nohtd&~ KalKfi taotciott~ noA.nnc&c;
'!) 0Jtottc; 6lAec;) &{vat n 'Apxic;>, ((9tocoata, K<.i>8tKC~ no.Y'tolrov
OUJ.11tCf)l<POO<'Ov il Xtlp to~cJ>v 6t'li..O.bi} 6.n ltyctfll c(Kotv6t'fl~~. ccna.
tpl6o)>, <<Kp6:to~n. <(6tKoaoo0vrp>, cTci:~fln , <<'Ay(i)voc;>>, 'Eno.v6oto.orp>,
LOOtO.l10IJ.6c;>>, 'Avt t000t0A.to~6c;H, KO}.lJ.i0UVlOJ.l6~n, <l>COtOIJ6C., Q, t1
Oiltt On' OA.' o.Ut<i Kt O.n Otlett JiO~i ltJt' O,n >..tyctut cc&q).lOKf)tttla,,,
KotvoPoOltO>>, Kol}tf)VTJOlJ, l:iLOiKflO'l>>, 'EKt &lf.Ot tK'il 'E~ouola>>,
nNOIJ09tttJ(r\ e~ouoia )) Ko.i ouv<iJ.ia 0>.. ol t p6 not Kai ouotr\~JO.ta OtaSt
KO.otWv. Ol.u TO. cd&p6.>) Kui tl1 OOt(l, tO: <<Kpot oUvt O. I<Cli t' <cdnop6:0o.
tO.>>, tU <<tO.}Uto\m Kai tO. n:eptf}tf}Arn.atva <<KOpoc;'> On6l.uto (Kai ).lt &netA&<;
<mowc:i>vn, ((6top0wnK(i)v)>i\ Jtapo.O.cty}!O.ttt<c1>v ~ 6, n 6Alo <f>O.PtOC'iK6 t~i
oou 1l n.e po6ttpo ii Aty<in&po). 6).o., 0).; o.Otci, Kai t' civciA.oy<i tou<;. ytO.tr\
ovvtiOllOil toU ilvo.pxtKo\> dvat 1111 c5 tv l "0,tt oi 6l.Mn Ol.ot. ot q>op&it; Kai
A.tnovpyoi o.Utc.i'>v, 9&ropoiJv cc\)7tfptttt<t>), ((Q.np6o~A.qtO.>I , culn6AotO.,>, eel>-

758 ========== PENOI: HPAKAH AnOI:TOAIAHI::

n:cpcivw Kpio~) tcixa, ICOi tO. Dtot(J., Yl.Cr tOv &.vapxlK6 clvo.t, cin>Ji>~: <n<i
lh K <i t ouc;))! 61'tAa01) o.UtCt n:oU oi ~<6..U.o~>), ot J.ltl U..cUOspot. txouv aOOnlpt

tO. Oconio:tt KOi 6otWotn>. fx.ouV& oll)o&t 6>~ 01i9tv 6n0Auta>}, <<civuntp-

a.

PAllTU )> '" <H.\wn:tpPata)), noU ~ n:apaPi<tOll il 1\ napciPaal) t<l>v cin' a&tci:
nopp&ouoci>v .&mto.y(i)vb ouv&ndy-ttCil Oxt "6vo <mow~n no.pO Kai 0V&1
6ot;)), Kai .vtpon~)), K(li O.loxo; ytO. ti)v Kotvrl ouvtlOqofl, ~<ai noU <i>ot6

oo, OAa, ytil 'f0v O.vapxn<O, cSCv t.xouv KO.~qu6:v c't~la . 0 v 7H<ivoov

tOv napa~w<p6tepo t6no otl)v t>.tJ.Eh:pl) ouvti6llorl rou, Kai dvttci>tata

J,lnop&'i. titt vO t ' tinoppintl), OAo., Ko.i c,pavtp6, tht xai. vO Jtf\v tO 6t'J l.WV1J
(On~tCaivO.tOOqA<i>V'I,'I),cUlCl vU t6: XPf10tJ.101tOt~.Kt iuq:Hfkii~: KUv tK6., tvavtiov roue;!
(J)avtaOti;t& J.Ul llWOIJ,C0Clv6 n&c; Vt000CtltiXO: at J,tWQJl&{hlVU<6tt~&vo~
i1 fvavu tf)<; Unay6psvol"'<; roll XaiJs\'vi vO. KCllOUpcio KClnlti} MfKKCl! ~E, f .
lOt vt<.l>O&t, Kt Chtota O.Ot(i<popa o OA.o 'T'l.<; -tO lldOo<; ij ouvtil>tlOll rot) dvapxt
KOU ~v<:tvtt OA.wv nUt(l)v n:oU oi (<t'iAAou), oi llil tltVOtpoa, Oil(at~ouota~6J.U>
vot 0.K61J' dn' l' O.vt.m6oto.to. Oh' a.Vui, (( otPovla.t~ KO.i <(tT)poUV)) Kai Otw
poUv <t tl~\t<;)> KQ\ tJ)tJJOUV Jtp(tyJJ,O.TI tr'lV 0.9tt1'\0tl tOU<; oi r:rJ,&10fOI.
0 ltvopxuc6; J,l.nop1 v6: &(vat K<ti o\IJ..Iq>WVoc;, KOi Oxt. JA.t O,ll ~t~povti ~
O.n Ol(tiPt&uu ij O,n va<i>Ott ij O.tt ox&Ot6:~t ii O,n Kcivsa ij O,tt npoti8&lQl.
l\t Seo1Jt6&tat !:-o, u 6 i'Sto<; Kp(v;tt , navt4&n:po' n<i.vto JJtoo. ot K60t
mu ottYJ.Ltl, Kt hOui(l)opo; cinO>.v~a yaQ 0, n Kt 6v t.D<Uv<l<ouv, UnO.tlOUv. 8t
Aoov ij Ot OtAoov, hanet>..oOv oi t~oo too.
Kai toU"to Ovolyet Sp01.1ou'S Ko.i npOc; n)v ttA&looo:] tou Ooo KO\ npOc;
ti)v aOloKataOlPOQ>~ tOU .. S~aptO. tal!
'(.o.J,H0:tat cin' lie; l}a0Uttpt~ ROOOOOrt\Kf~ tOV not6tf)ttc; KCli o0oit<;
noV aUt&~ nui Stv tlvcu ot6 x.&Ct tOo, &'lloUsi vat ci~<pti}W~ tCt K(lraPoJ.tKO. tou
ototxcia Kt aOtoovoll, 0Tlla6i): tpti<lf1 tOlJ' ~<' il rpUo11 (Onoto. (060"11) 6tv Un6
K&U(I11tOtt ot I(QVtV6~ t ilV KpiGJl' Kt 6 O.iJtOKt6vo<; clK6~&0, ).l6VO v(x ti]V 0.
va1ptoo ~nopti IJt tilv aVtoKtovta tov Oxt vO: tftv O>..l<l~U!
All6 yt' a0t6 KCli noAAoi Ct~<paiot civOf)X.tKOi p1'\&VtOt t( tyumKo(
o0tOKtOVOUv .
Kt aUtO tiv' il Vna tl"' lK(()pClO'l ti\~ ClOtott>..tiWQQ~ rou~: ri=j~ OnO>..ut l"'~
tAt:uOtpiCl~ roue; K' tvavn ciK6J.ICl til~ <(J)t1K)l<; 6PIJi1c; too;!
MQ yui toUto Kt Ooot oKtq>rovt<J.I ol tKouv e0Ao.PtK6: ot 'l'ttoto~ al>to
Kt6vovc; Kt 6c; Ota<P<OvoOv 11& tl~ l&.Cet; to~ Kai tOv tywnK6 J.ll'l&!vtOJ.&6
rove;: ru:u elvo.1 t pay 1 Koi. npci:)'J.L o.", nololtlt(I)V iHIITlA.6lOt(l)v npoow
mK&VOliVtt61)0t(ll<v KOtiO'tWV, tt-l0\01 00tOI<t6VOt, KO\ Kl'.lvtl~ {wvta~<d~
dK6JJ1] Ot 6Uvo.to.t ~t; tilv KpiO'TI t OU va 6n&pf}i) t. (lthoa.vatpcruc6 ti')<; OATI( u.
nop~f&<; too; q:>tOOiiJ.Cl.lci tOU<; o.Utci llt H'>v iSto tO~ tO 06:voro.ll:' fOl,O.tfl d
v<iA.uorJ, yt' o.Ot6 ot66Jl00lt toO~ a.Ot~K-t6vouc; Ka."uwtciK11.0&<;, t6W orb )H
!<pci ~0.<; Vt:Ot:lll}VtK<i llt.Y8Jl, KO.:i to\><; 0.6tOKt6VOO<; ntptKAl\ftClvv6l'tOU
Ao~. ii Onotou<, 6.:\.A.ouc; KpuMi>IP t;pme<; t6>V t.Jrupowuptvwv to& Nlootoytll
o<o, ~ onooou~ 'E~nt6o<).~6t~ (av 1'<1\0~~tlv ovt6l~ ~~ oti)v Aitvtl), 1\ 6
notouc; 6>..kou<, l ttotooc;. noU ~tntpo.oo.v yui tiw 'E>..tvOtpia touc; t ilv O:n6Av
111 (ti]v napa(Jlpt:vu<tl nt<i) KO.lll\ t<AoytK{J)) tii<; Coof)c; KO.( til Z(I){J tftv iOta !I
A0lov61'}t0 6pa Ka.i tO nOoo (lt.nu<lv6ovotn tiv" oi dvJ>XtKo( ytO. loUc;
6:\.Aouc;, tOi><; JJ.l\ civO~X.tKOUC. KCl\ tiC. KOtv<vitc; tOUC., tic; noAtt&itC. t()U<,, tic;
1VtOt05Ttl.lOK:pO.titC. KQl lie; q,~&OtOita't'piS&c; tOVC,, tit; ltltUlOi6&o0>..t; I(Oi t i<;

159

fi'A vapxla

tqto'C01tQ.VC1<Jt<iOtw; tOU~ ti~ KQ'ttf,O~OlO:OtlKtt;, tJtiOI'}~ KO.\ tOO y).UKOU v&

poU)) KO.i tl) ~ XOVtpfj~ Q:ncitl\ ~ t<'i>v ~a(ci>v I(O.i. t<'i>V <ct\lKo).on(ottut(I)V Kai
n6.v ta KOtcmpoOO}ltvwv>) Ao.Wv. 'EJttKlv&uvom- <PuotK6- <<K(li tf,ovt(l)
tOOo,, u6:l.Ao; ~on(l)<; I(' oi &otol Oci 'toO<; tf,6vtwvov civtKo9tv, Kat "t'OU<; t
{.ovHiJvouv, Kt On(l)c; K' oi ~tulo&no.v<.lol<ht~. oi KO~llOUvtolt~ 'tri.xo.. lOV<;
t~6vuuoo.v I(O.i lOO<; K<ne~ovat.Ovouv civt;Ac<l Kt O.n:pooxru.ari.ttour. J.Lt cl>J.L<;
xai t<UvtKE<; cSoAo<Povit<;. Ka9out6 (co<iv tO. oKuAt<i!. On(;)<; pcaAt
OtlK<i>tata. Kl 0:Ail9tv<i>ta t6V ijpood tOU rt6(tq> KO.nno 6 tVOOtO'tOc;
K6.q~Ka otil .dlKYf tou.

VII

H auvtt01Jrti vO. n) Atya1-1c 'Avapxla - ot: cSub:ptol) O.nO ~un fPUUJKij

tponovnvCi, to& natOtoU ij toi'> nf>(l)l6yovou it lOO lpeAAoU i\ t<i>v CvapKttKci>v
ontv{hli)Wv tvOPJ.lllllKOOv tno.vo.otO.ttl<'(i.w tKpt]f,t(l)v, ii KQHtJ)o).ucG'Jv ).a\'KOOv
pon(l)v noi.l napciyouv Kt O.vanapciyou.v OtapKci>~ npiDt oyevtl<; ~opq>&<; Pt<tKlt
OnoAtttKilc; (Kat' ll.pxi)v) 611toputar; K ~ A. - npoUno9ttt.t Po.9Utatll npoowna
Kt) KaU.ttpyeta Kai otoxao116. ncivru ot tpaytK6 Pt(I)J.lO.ttK6 npoi}Arn.tatt
ottO. A"6p<t~wtot, otit owotri oni!OO(o ui~ A.tf.ll~ "' dvvnol/li0(1f01 tii~ Opc.rJ.tO:ttKiic; ncivtanpoi}AruJ.attKi\<; til<;. 'Ehtv&tpia<; - tci>voVot<l>v, t<i>v nototi)
twv, ni>V txcyyVwv tll<; il }J.i), tO)V tPQJJ&pci>v OcStt~OcS(I.)v tn~ (Kai J.t6Atoto tii~
npoow:w< ii~ tv KOivwvl(l , otQOtlnote. o OAovc; t O~ K(ltpoO<; KOi o' 6Aoo<;
toVc; t6nou<;. yt' uVt6 ~eat ot~Jot6. tv NoAl.ol~ 6 ty(l)'t' tl<6~ i.tvupxt~<6<; Oewpri
9qK& 6.n0 K6notou~. t<t c;iKO~o. KUtantU.ttCu o-oxv6:. o4v ~Ca0aut6 dvwl'OI
IIWVIK~ Kai }J.\Olltlit; toO OpaCIKOii tv ytv&t) - f.lr.:Opd vO. tO etA.ouv, vO. tO
vo~i~(>UV n~ tUI!ItltOUV ~lti vn to 6 ttloq1<ilvouv ~t l.uyij~-l.oyij~ e~q>puoet~
!vtU1t(I)Oto.xt<;. i)Kai. (ooVI\9wc; l}iat&<;. Ooo Kt dot6x.aot&<; Ti Kt c:huivOpwnt<;)
<tnovootanll't<;,, np<if.tt~. i.tvapxtKOi O"ta>c; npciyp.on Otv tiv<u. 'Ey(J)nll'6<;
QVUPllKO~, t~ oJ.J.ou, 9oiUy&, nw~ 0~66&~ y&vu<d 6t v ~tnopo(;v nap(l v(l
Att'toupyol>v KO t vwv t K6:. Kt 6.pa ~6vo O.vapxtKt<; cStv dvat, O<POO oti.<; 61.16:
&.c. ndvtO: nap6yovtat, aln6" ata ii K" tvoi..YVtiOlll (tit& <<IXn~O'lta))).
Oc.l!tAtci>Ottc; Kai Ka0au't6 ouvtQKtiKol nopftvt<; 'E~oooiac; - Oxt (Kai n:Wc;
O).l.wott.;) <~Ovt&E.ouoia~ - noU cptpvouv tvtf4,- nap cl K6.9& 6.vti0ttll tuxOv c>ont\ (noii Otv O.rcoKA.titlOt 6.pxu<6: vO. tJ,~nVttll(<i:nota p.t).Tl tOU<;)- ot
Kataotdow; DtDat6tata t~ouou:~onxt~KO.-tt~ouotoon~<t<;, 616Aou 61<i<DO
pt<; drcO K&i vt<; K<ltil tWv 6noio>v n~(l)tOE,tOI'lK@th'}l(o.v Kt O.ywvloti)K'(lv.
V I II

' 0 -yVJ\o~a <; O.vo.pXtK6<; Otv npon:o.yavOi~t. Kal yto.ti Otv ntotcUtt - tci.
A&)'6JJ.&va toU nJnou: ~ouot6~ t~<; O.~ttotia~ tOU>) dv<.ll oocp(ouato t<'i>v dvo-no~;~lo.urwv (<t'Jvttn6:Awv tou - OU6. Kai )'tati IJ.lOti n)v not6tJltQ lOO On a
&oV. toO t{aptl'lpivov, t OU &opurpoptjJ.taro<; liU.ou. AUtO rO&lO ttlv nt18W Oeet>d l:~unO.PXil<; IJQpcpi} (HO<; K' fXt1 66tKO; no).(t Rtpo6tepo tQv n:pona.yciv
Oa: ttiv d:tO n:p69t011 JJ.6.A10ta '(t6. 61'11.1.10\JPYi<l On<16Wv n&l8<0 (ti 6U.o tivot;)
Kl Q).).o 6tP,o.to i't&t9W. 6.A.A.o 1t&\Ottl\6t'll'lQ, netOttK6<; j.l1t0pci vil t;iv<lt, 6:v
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