The discipline of comparative literature has been defined by
literary scholars in a myriad of ways. Below are definitions from a wide range of such scholars, including some from the faculty of the Princeton University Department of Comparative Literature.
Some Famous Definitions
Comparative Literature is the study of literature beyond the confines of one particular country, and the study of the relationships between literature on one hand and other areas of knowledge and belief, such as the arts (e.g. painting, sculpture, architecture, music), philosophy, history, the social sciences, (e.g. politics, economics, sociology), the sciences, religion, etc., on the other. In brief it is the comparison of one literature with another or others, and the comparison of literature with other spheres of human expression. Henry Remak, Comparative Literature: Method and Perspective (1961) "Comparative Literature is the whole study of the whole of literature as far as ones mind and life can stretch. By its very scope Comparative Literature is a presumptuous study. Lowry Nelson, Poetic Confirgurations (1988) The premises and protocols characteristic of [comparative literature] are now the daily currency of coursework, publishing, hiring, and coffee-shop discussion. The transnational dimension of literature and culture is universally recognized even by the specialists who not long ago suspected comparatists of dilettantism. .. Comparative teaching and reading take institutional form in an everlengthening list of places. Comparative literature now is the first violin that sets the tone for the rest of the
orchestra. Our conclusions have become other peoples
assumptions. Haun Saussy, Comparative Literature in an Age of Globalization (2006) "Comparative literature is the laboratory or workshop of literary studies, and through them, of the humanities. Comparative literature compares literatures, not only as accumulations of primary works, but as the languages, cultures, histories, traditions, theories, and practices with which those works come." Roland Greene, "Their Generation," Comparative Literature in the Age of Multiculturalism (1995)