208+ OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS - PART 1910.27 FIXED LADDERS MIN. 200 Ibs. 1 Id if AL. DESIGN LIVE LOAD (a) (i) and (ii) sor. sated oad ahha = ‘Aids! comersed Inedond ant cf 00'S each tor midconted urge Sa Sho te omer the dale (MPOSED LOAD (a) (iii) nom ive Jose impaaas by persion occomes tne Inder sal be comisored to eo mie’ uch pants i cure ‘Srnimim ane br the seuclara mee LIVE LOAD—IMPOSED BY PERSON Soran (a) Gv) SIDE RaIL*. 2 . 3 2 i i nom DESIGN OF RAILS AND FASTENINGS The west ot te aera anaent appurtenances and le nd tal be co ‘dedi toe eign 0 a and enn2066 {a} (2) SIDE RaiL™ NN ends tte me mar oe a ein, er WOOD CONSTRUCTION ‘Tone than 901 an . (a) (2) Vienne» DEER (@) @) Werner «ane sep i t fe mien + ate cee? ——+— Ly | | NE { cA 8 Nh) a gi Ml 2 “| : # 3 of sor e “Gm eis tb sec Si ere eat le MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF SIDE RAILS FOR WOOD LADDERS chao To FF SOE .naus tl (a) @ = JA-207- 3 anim frie ins Dame, ui | wooo [BUNGS AND CLEATS {b) (1) (i) and (ii) if iam diame sen eta! NES inden corte orc 19 fam ae Lh ame on cvear 1 | | minimum ‘CLEAR LENGTH OF RUNGS AND CLEATS. {b) (1) Gil) and (iv) sore: “hams, cea. an sept shall be eo splcr: Share edges, bore oF proecion: Shieh may be a hava. | ah . (b) (1) (v) wore “The romps shall be to. deignre that the (oat cote i ofl he saSIDE RAIL, SIDE RAILS (b) (2) Side 9B which might be wed on» cline 4g aie sal be of uth com nections 31> {More adequate eiine varoce wihou Shatpedgen sinter or burs eee aerate TREATED 70 RESIST CORROSION * PROTECTION FROM DETERIORATION TREATED WITH PRESERVATIVE AL 4b) (7) (i), (ii), and (iii) “Wr locatinn demands "Far woud ladder deri Sal be seh aso prvert ot minimire te aecurmolaion St water on Wood pans 2 Mien dierent Hoes of mates are sry they tl he 30 reed so a fo hove ‘modelos ete ame upon the oe PERMANENT osszer, \ \rermane SIDE 76" LADDER CLEARANCE CLEARANCE PERMANENT ‘opiect -—CLimBinG siDe (c) (1) ‘inmur cleaanees fot imermecate itches tall vary between thse > Bas In arozrtion Ye the done See See 0.2 (eer exposEEE =209- | 1 Ae} (2) | . | bh txcoen IS MIN, CLEAR, IN IS MIN. CLEAR. | wort LADDERS WITHOUT CAGES OR WELLS Se eee © @) “Laden equipped wth cage oy bat at sscepted fom the provkinsSabecon ‘Fore eC Oy and Ce) bt hl co Tom to Semection 1990.22) [Rowden ty smactowaied wee Sa Tae Se color oo fees (a, bet me LADDERS WITH CAGES OR BASKETS Sevan roa «tah (co) (4) | g j g | z . g z Pit rear mea CLEARANCE IN BACK OF LADDER- -210- () (5) Lasoen nore CE hae sa oat ade othe CLEARANCE IN BACK OF GRAB BARS Ser ihey tee em De oer (©) (6) 4 _gruna EQUIPMENT Y En suite J] Pe ee 7) so oF ott al oly ote wal em, one mt eg Pec a tho we ‘ni neal be Woe vit 3 iain HATCHHATCH COVER—SIDE VIEW (c) (7) HATCH COVER—FRONT VIEW {e) (7) oe(@) Nome: Cates oF wets (ences! on chicr fate sera thal be bal how Inthe owe, ‘lasvaions, oro equvsontcomsucton PLAN THROUGH LADDER ACCESS TO LANDING PLATFORM (d} (1) (ii) and (iii) sorts: (ages stall be presided on Indder of sore than 20 f'ta's maximum aneen eagth of 30 PLAN OF SIDE STEP LADDER, ACCESS LATERALLY FROM LADDER (d) (1) @, (ii), and (rv) re (Coes shal trad > minimum of $2 i sls ttl ani. wen athe {Eeep.abe moletors nroPLAN, CAGES FOR LADDERS MORE THAN 20 FEET HIGH 213+ (a) A) (v) 00 shal be svete or welded 0 (de of cage shall be cleat pr Jediens Top and bottom hoops shall be Jip. wide ae sell every 0, macars Sa FXED LADDER IN WELL (d) (7) (vipa4 (d) (2) hye a ne watt crt Ee este urban fat shoe rect cteaatas REQUIRED LANDING PLATFORMS Fille role a each oe am (d) (2) 7 SECTION SECTION STEP-ACROSS {d) (2) (ii) i — aD . a Eee, To ann rms en espe th standart rang and tow Row we PLAN ‘anaed as tog tne acest ice LANDING PLATFORM-215- (d) (2) (iii) | RUNG LOCATIONS (d) (2) (iii) fi A er op. HOE. t g Baae — ¢ oH | RUNG LOCATIONS (d) (3) THROUGH-LADDER EXTENSIONS216+ = oa | ects xen rr : Emote oe LADDER EXTENSIONS—SIDE STEP (d) (3) or: "or aide sen o ates fed Ider ses tions at Tandy the tae aie 39 rn RO‘ cae to the mest ela rng. Ss oad wr abe the isi, - (d) (4) 4 i ll cee EOP sony Ph eras pars | HORZONTAL VERTICAL wore GRAB BARS eb gar at cate (a) @) FERS | MARRS, . } i nore ey be edi i fcr precton TOWER. OF WATER. TANK, SHIMNEY LADDER SAFETY DEVICES {or ladder ove 20 in nti eth Sot Town maser tase ad thee Taner prety devices incrorsng iin twig icon bates = frets hall mel des reuromrs 3 he dt ehh ey ve27 SUBSTANDARD es JBSTANDARD PITCH - (e) (1) ots PREREARED anes yapoer- Cusine stom o RRED PITCH (e} (2) note: ‘Substandard fred dees are permed nth thee it found easy fo me ‘endiionr of faliaion. Thy esorandan ‘ic erga shal be considered t= tte ‘ing ro be avtded 1 pone. PROMISITED “ITCH GREATER THAN 90 DEGREES | fe) (4)UNIFORM BUILDING CODE - 1994 om EXCERPTS Guardrails 509.2 Height. The top of guardrails shall not be less than 42 inches (1067 mm) in height. EXCEPTIONS: : 1. The top of guardrails for Group R, Division 3 and Group M, Division 1 Occupancies an interior guardrails within individual dwelling units, Group R, Division 3 congregate residence and guest rooms of Group R, Division 1 Occupancies may be 36 inches (914 mm) in height. 2. The top of guardrails on a balcony immediately in front of the first row of fixed seats an which are not at the end of an aisle may be 26 inches (660 mm) in height. 3, The top of guardrails for stairways, exclusive of their landings, may have a height as specifie in Section 1006.9 for handrails. ‘509.3 Openings. Open guardrails shall have intermediate rails or an ornamental pattern such that a sphere inches (102 mm) in diameter cannot pass through. EXCEPTIONS: 1. The open space between the intermediate rails or ornamental pattern of guardrails in areas c ‘commercial and industrial-type occupancies which are not accessible to the public may b such that a sphere 12 inches (305 mm) in diameter cannot pass through. 2. The triangular openings formed by the riser, tread and bottom element of a guardrail at th open side of a stairway may be of such size that a sphere 6 inches (152 mm) in diamete cannot pass through. For guardrail requirements at grandstands, bleachers or other elevated seating facilities, see Specificatio: 1021.5.7. Section 1006—Stairways 1006.1 General. Every stairway having two or more risers serving any building or portion thereof shal conform to the requirements of this section. When aisles in assembly rooms have steps, they shall conforn with the provisions in Section 1014. EXCEPTION: Stairs or ladders used only to attend equipment or window wells are exempt fom the requirement: of this section. 1006.2 Width. The minimum stairway width shall be determined as specified in Section 1003.2, but shall no be less than 44 inches (1118 mm) except as specified herein and in Chapter 11. Stairways serving ar ‘occupant load of 49 or less shall not be less than 36 inches (914 mm) in width, Handrails may project into the required width distance of 3% inches (89 mm) from each side of a stairway Stringers and other projections such as trim and similar decorative features may project into the requirec width 114 inches (38 mm) on each side. . 1006.3 Rise and Run. The rise of stéps shall not be less than 4 inches (102 mm) or greater than 7 inches (178 mm). Except as permitted in Sections 1006.4 and 1006.6, the run shall not be less than 11 inches (275 mm) as measured horizontally between the vertical planes of the furthermost projection of adjacent treads. Except as permitted in Sections 1006.4, 1006.5 and 1006.6, the largest tread run within any flight of stairs-219- shall not exceed the smallest by more than inch (9.5 mm). The greatest riser height within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than inc (9.5 mm). EXCEPTIONS: 1. Private steps and stairways serving an occupant load of less than 10 and stairways to unocoupied roofs may be constructed with an 8-inch-maximum (203 mm) rise and a 9-inch-minimum (229 mm) run, 2. Where the bottom or top rise adjoins sloping public way, walk or driveway having an established grade and serving as a landing, the bottom or top riser may be reduced along the slope to less than 4 inches (102 mm) in height with the variation in height of the bottom or top riser not t0 exceed 3 inches (76 mm) in every 3 feet (914 mm) of stairway width. 1006.7 Landings. Every landing shall have a dimension measured in the direction of travel not less than the width of the stairway. Such dimension need not exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) when the stair has a straight run, There shall not be more than 12 feet (3658 mm) vertically between landings. For landings with adjoining doors, see Section 1004.10. EXCEPTION: Stairs serving an unoccupied roof are exempt from these provisions. 1006.9 Handrails. Stairways shall have handrail on each side, and every stairway required to be more than 88 inches (2235 mm) in width shall be provided with not less than one intermediate handrail for each 88 inches (2235 mm) of required width. Intermediate handrails shall be spaced approximately equally across with the entire width of the stairway. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Stairways less than 44 inches (1118 mm) in width or stairways serving one individual dwelling unit in Group R, Division 1 or 3 Occupancies or a Group R, Division 3 congrgate residence may have one handrail. 2, Private stairways 30 inches (762 mm) or less in height may have handrails on one side only. Stairways having less than four risers and serving one individual dwelling unit in Group R, Division 1 or 3, or a Group R, Division 3 congregate residence or serving Group U Occupancies need not have handrails, ‘The top of handrails and handrail extensions shall be placed not less than 34 inches (864 mm) or more than 38 inches (965 mm) above the nosing of treads and landings. Handrails shall be continuous the full length of the stairs and, except for private stairways, at least one handrail shall extend in the direction of the stair run not less than 12 inches (305 mm) beyond the top riser nor less than 12 inches (305 mm) beyond the bottom riser, Ends shall be returned or shall terminate in newel posts or safety terminals. ‘The handgrip portion of handrails shall not be less than 144 (32 mm) inches nor more than 2 inches (561 mm) in cross-sectional dimension or the shape shall provide en equivalent gripping surface. The handgrip portion of handrails shall have a smooth surface with no sharp comers. Handrails projection from a wall shall have a space of not less than 1% inches (38 mm) between the wall and the handrail. 1006.15 Headroom. Every stairway shall have a headroom clearance of not less than 6 feet 8 inches (2032 mm), Such clearances shall be measured vertically from a plane parallel and tangent to the stairway tread nosings to the soffit above all points