kH Lz` `Q

W QO^=
gHOKO_...
WWW. MOHAN
PUBLICATIONS.COM
P^uH, *u+, ", "^,
=O`k QO^=

"< aH+<,
H@Q=O,
J[O`@ Z^@,
~[=O_ 533 101.
`~Q^=il
PO^^ WO_.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

QO^ iKO
_H~ a.q. ~=<

*u+ QO^=o

*u+
q^~O=
ASTROLOGY FOR BEGINERS

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
POQ ==

_H~ OQ~ "OH@ ~=<

`Q `

H.q. =eH~#~=
a.W., ZO.S.W., Z".Z., a.W_.,

D QO^O H=# _ :

"< aH+<
H@Q=O, J[O`@ Z^~Q
~[=O_. 1. < : 2462565
" ~. 50-00

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

< =@

*u+ q^~O=
POQ =O

*u+ q^~OO
J^~#=

(Zr ~ ay#~)
_H~ a.q. ~=<

`Q `
:
^= =^}
JH|~, 1997
=e =^}
|=i, 2007
K~} H~

H.q. =eH~#~=

a.q.~=< Qi QO^=
=~O
*u+ q^~OO
J+H=~ ^u
Q= |=
J#= fl*u+O
fl`O`
*`HOijeOK_O Z ?
qt+ *`H=
~fe`*u+O
*u+ GO O^, =^<
~Qq *`HO
"~~`flH~O
~f*u+ ~fifiO
HKH^
*u+GO "`=~} HO
300 =Y"# Q=

O^ *u+xQ OK Mu KOk# _H~ OQ

~ "OH@ ~=<Q~ ~fH Q~fiH~}=.
<# WO` =O^ "# '_q[# K~ H O fx
Q~^= _H~ a.q.~=< Qi Pj~fi^O HO OQ~
"#. "ix He# PH} O UH=_ ^}K~"ix He#
=^~H} Q~HK~. <# Q~=QiH UH= t+_#.
"i ~K#` q`O J~ fi`Q =$us` WO[h~<#
<# D ~OQOH "t Oz O^ *uxH < =O` H$+K
<fl#. K "i` =\_#. Hh < HiH =`O "i=^
` H H #. FQ O \ J Q _ z ~Ok. J^
`#`fiO` uiy = =~ =K#.
P =^~ H}efl Q~ KO@ =O_Q < ~@
Q~ =zOk. "O@< <K < HiH `e#. 'g |H
Jhfl `Q ~ JOkOKx. "O@< "~ JOwHiOz
a+~x K_=x K~. P "O@< N P =<=~Qifl
HO\HK# "~ JOwHiOK~. W^~O He _H~ a.q.
~=<Qi =^ "=. $^O` "~ JOwH~O `e
==efl `OK~. Q~^= K#"~ "^@Q "~
"# 'Zr ~ ay#~ `O gKu=#fl '*u+ q^
~O=# J#=kOK#. H" A Q~^= _H~
a.q.~=<Q~ "# *u+ Hhfl `QH J#=kOz
Q@ `Q ~xH *u+O g^ PH HeyOK#flk <
PO.
#=Q < D `flxfl J#QOz ~
`O aO^x Pq<fl#.
< D H$+ HiOz#"~O^iH < $^~fiH
^#"^ `e*O@<fl#.
- H.q. =eH~#~=

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
_|@~ :

"< aH+<
H@Q=O, J[O`@ Z^~Q
~[=O_. 1. < : 2462565
All rights reserved. No part of this Publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any from or by any means, electronic or mechanical
including photocopying, recording, or any induration storage and
setrieval system, with permission in writing from the publisher.

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

*u+ q^~OO

WOw+ "^\ =^} =O^=@

*u+OH =Y"# "", +"#, OQ"#
"M#O ~=fi@OHO L^t O|_# D z#fl H xfl =i
#flO^ < K O`+OQ =Ok. K^=#fl [H
~Q`#fl J=~# f~_xH q"^^"# q+
`q=fiO_ XH H O K J=~= x J#= ~fiHOQ <#
#=`<fl#.
~ zOK q^O Q D z#fl H O (~O ) J~O
KH=\xH H+"# ^n^. J^q^OQ =Oz "O =#fl
q^~_ D =iOz# q^#O `O_ PH@
O@Ok.
*u+O ~O ~ K^ =^=x `K"iH KC H
^Q LQOQ ''Zr ~ ay#~ HO =O@O^x <#
Q_OQ qfi<fl#. K=Ok ~K~` D q+O Ju
Z=Q Qlal K~. " H#xfl ` =Q~ ~=fi
@O` <~<"~ iQ Q~ _`<fl~. n#O`\ h <#
`OK\xH uflOK#. ` DHO `O_ D
JOO `e#^O`\ h "eH fO k. Uk U"< Wk i #k,
#=^y#kQ QiOK=K#.JO`HO_ U XH ^~}"#
`eq`@Q"iH< *u+O =Oz g}xfl Wk HQ
*Ok.
q^`` _# < J#=O, J D q+xfl
fiK=Q#, "# suQ# =iOK =~`# HQ*
x < <#Q #=`<fl#.
D q+Og^ WOH `~fi` q+ <~H=@O HO
Ja+Qh DH~#O ~ JuZ= uO aOz
#@Q < << q#.
- a.q. ~=<

q+ zH
L^`O
J^
1. =Y q+=
2. *`H KH= "@
3. *`H ij# K#
4. P= =~}=
5. ~= fi== =~}= "k
6. q^ ^<a=$k
7. |` `~= ^<
8. `e^O_ ^~, `=, |}=
9. q"=, O`#=
10. O@# = x~~}
11. fl qQ=
12. QK~=
J#|O^O 1
J#|O^O 2

06
18
30
37
43
47
52
55
58
60
65
83
89
95
96

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

OQ~ 560 020

`k : 1291940

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

L^`=
''Zr ~ ay#~ J# D H O L^`O ~O *u+O
QiOz HO` K|^=x Pt<fl#. D L^`O *Q`Q K^==x
~ _x H~`<fl#. DL^`O *u+O JO> Uq\ W`~ xQ_" #
Q =|_` xfl ^=`fixfl qo`OK "\` Wk Z
qk#fl^ `e*Ok. *u+O=? P^xH "`K` =^
K|_# W`~q+` =#OQ Wk_ J^ =~ =OK|_
=K<? *u+O H}OK_xH J<H H~} ^^H~~.
"^@Q, K^=#fl [ ^~^"# H`xfl He=O__O, P^xH
A_ nxx u~iOK@O =# W@=O\"~ *u+O XH=_
qfiO Jx ZQ`o K nx QiOz Uq^"# i^# K\xH<
" K|`~.~O_k (*u+O`ex) K=Ok |@H =#
+ XH~~H *`HKHO `~K [ #=HO` P_H=@O,
=_=k ZO`=Ok "` Oz` fi=" *u+O J==#O
=\xH K=~ ["|^s J===Ok. U^< XH J^
<xHQx i^#Qh K =O "z< ` P O Q`#O
QiOz U^< JaO "e|K\xH J~` =O_^.
O JO> Uq\? Wk =#~z #, ^u ~|_#, OH#=
K|_#*#=. U= O~"#kH^. P JO= HO`
g}` OkOK Q P O |@H= Jx U = # =@O
iH^. L^~} U^< = # fHO_. Jk#\H #~Qh
HhO _ J ~^ `OQh^x Qq[=O`" # ^" K_O_.
_H~ QK "\`O =~}`O ijeOKO_. XH `e"# _H~
''"\i "_H JO`\ h =^OH <> K ZO` K_ =x+H
JO`=Ozk Jx XHi K_. QKx "^ z\ ^^
=Ok. "^ ^~ D"^ PQ xH H q@Hi< fl~ . ^~ =
XHQ = K@O H OkQ` QiOz =\_= = <OH
HOu=O`" # JOQ UOK|`~? K@O J<k " J~` <O
F_=\xH J<O "Oz =O_\xH J=HO Un? Hh HO`=Ok
_H~Qh, ~Qh U=`O tHO|_O_< *u+# H@
=Q#, ZH"Q#, Q KC< "Q#, "Q
Q# =sHi<fl~. JO`iHO H#_ ^~ q+# qKiOK
("\ir) O=O\ =`_# JO Jq`"# ^#OY~.
_`#flC_ ~fi=~ =zOz# *u+O=O\ # u~

7
*u+ q^~OO
iOK\xfl <QiH` He# [ Uq^O Q <O Jx =iOKHQ~?
Ju K J#`x J^ K|_# i` _ *u+O
Q~ fi OQ `u =O@#flk.D i` hfl _ *u+O QiOz K_Q
=\__" ^#` He=<fl~. H|\ *uxfl uiy |uHOK_xH
`y#O` +} qiO K\xH W^ ~# =O.
W`~ ~# iQ}O |__xH *uxH Q J~`#
ije^O. HOH "# Wk ik O k, O $`O *u+O
JO> HOuH = Jx J~=. HxOKx q+`H zH\
Q Wk HOu "^[`Ok. =HH [~Q= Ki`, ^,
KH=~ ~*H J^$, ^, q" WOH ~`~
QoH ^$yfi+
O|OkOz# q +` K \xH Wk ufl O k.
J+" # Tg^Qh, H K` uO@ K Ja#Og^Qh
P^~_ *u+O D q+xfl\ h K@O^. =[OO\ fiK"#
Q}` O|O^"# H P^~_ *u+O D q+# `e*
QQ`#flk. Q=xOK@O ^fi~#, ==H#O(f"`)^fi~# Jxfl\
H<fl =Y"# ~}^fi~# Q =^Q Q=<H Jq<=
O|O^xfl *u+_ iQ H#HQeQ_. `^fi~ u=H rq`xH
O|OkOz# O@# iQ KQeQ_. D q^OQ K|_# ^xx
U `e"# =H J~< ^y# OH " # i^# ^fi~ sHO K=K#.
p#=~ *<xH O|OkOz# u qQO#O^ Q`H xH
O|OkOz# g}. #~*u G= (Z^<r) HHH= =O\ H=
O|O^ G= "^\ iQ O KO ~`^ xH KOk# q^fiO
^fi~ H\ OK|_~. "~, fi_<|~, =H, _ifi<, <,
<~ (q^ =Y) =O\"~ `O[e, OH~, "`#, ^
(~`^ =Y) =O\ "~ JkQq Oz# q*#O B#fl`xfl H} ^~ #
=`OQ< JO^HQeQ~. |+ rq`xH O|OkOz# Jxfl =
# (Z_) i+iOK~. nxx P^xH q*# GO `##fl Hk\
*# O` (W_) i+iOK\xH H+_`#flk. #g# GA
HO> p# =~ XH Q O =O_k. J^ Qk. >e
=O\ J^QO_ K_|_ == "\H ["# H}#
|~`O K*=.
#g# GA W@=O\ Q}` O|O^ L# =`"
P^~_= =#flk. ~fi WO`HO> i#k, P^~_^y#k,
q~" # iH~O (Qk ) =Ok. nx O` == [ H} #

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO
QiOKQe Q "~. P^ xH q*#GOK =|_ <= i=} K` # =
J< QO =~ Hey =O_"~. "Hg@~Qh, >e#
"_O_ nx (Q) O` =`" =~ qfiOH O|OkOz
QiOK@O,H=@O, `HO" @O, Jxflq+ # q+ O K@O K Qe
Q~. JO`~` Jf`" # H` "~ P^ xHi *xH iH~` `O
H=\xH gHx H=-JO`iH= H Ju H;Q# `O
QOKQeQ~. JO`HO_ qfixH O|OkOz# n~ O=`~
q#, qH =# H#H=@OHO P^ xH Q~ GA_
TOz# O=`~=# `O `H=@O, Ju ^ >e`
`O QiOK\xH gH#O` ^~O =#fl q# QOK@O,
JO`~` Jf`" # H` ~fi K QeQ~. p#H =~
`# Q=xOK@O, *a` K\` Z_ O`$ KO^^.
<\ H O YQGA= HO_ "~ D q*<xfl =#=x uH" #
OH = xH HO_ JxflO\HO > ^ #"# P^uH OH = xH L
yOK~. O^``fi *#^u *u+O _ ukH H =Ok.
rq`O =K = i~O =# HH qOz#^=`Ok. W@=O\
fiHeH rq`O qk x~
xH KOk# z#fl qQO =`" . J#O`xH
Drq`xH =^Q O|O^xfl x~~OK_xH *u+O LQ_
`Ok. P^xH i}= ^O`O `Hxfl =`" iQ}#xH
fHx L yOKO@OkQh q +`H O|OkOz ZO\ `
` ~ K @O<< q O J=`Ok. ^O`O iQ uH~ " # k.
^~O ^x Pn#O =O@O^O\ q+# D^O`O J
K^. q+` ^x~OHh, =$k KO^`#fl q~}# zOK
qkxQh, g\x q^ ~ K @ OQh D^O`O K ^. O KO i}=
^O`xfl =zOz# "@"^\ "_# 'H ==x t+_ ''WH_
[~Q`#fl =#= =#Q_ H=O Q`[#H ~`u, #~H
=`" Jx K~. =#=x ` u J`xH fi`" # LxH
Q`O x q +`` He Q#O^e XHHH= =O\k. `# $+O K|_
@OQ ~O= H~=O Q=#= Ki i= KO^=~ u
[##O^ =#=_ XHJ_Q =O^ " J@=O\ H~"xfl J
=O^ f"` =O\_. `, q+`, =~=<hfl qo`O
J~ H= kQO`= i= KO^@# J`# O^=~ D q^" #
[#[~Q`< =O@Ok. #H`, Q =#= rq`O =O
Hey=<fl H Q =#+ J#fi~O K Hey# O@#
e` q+ zHQ =`" Jq Hey=<fl, `H# =~
H=O *u+O _ #= =Ok.
8

9
*u+ q^~OO
*u+O J< W H O~"# H@|_ Hi}== J<
q"# <k (==) xiO|_Ok. H$uH XH^O`O =Ok.
[O`=Qh, Yx[=Qh =$H O|O^"# H=Qh "xH u
^
O^ D ^O` ukHQ< Oq =O_e. HxH O|OkOz
G O|O^"# ij# q+`# TOz K\xH XH H@
WO k. HOukHQ x~O`~ YQ i^# ^fi~ =z# e `#
J#fi~ =#O PtOz# ^xH ["| O J=`Ok. u ==
XH = HeyOk. uiy D = WOHH =# f=Ok.
J#=~fiHOQ Wk QO|_Ok. D OKO =x+H K~
J`x <u H ^O`` n~ O|O^O Hey =O\x O^ *u+_
#=`<fl_. J`xH Dq^#O Yz`"# `~Ox J#iOK`#fl@Q
JxOzOk. J_ P`#~# O^#< ^$H^O , Q` [#H e `
D [# #~H J=@O J`x ^$+H = K~. [OQ J`# P e `
Uq\ Jq ZO`=~ ` O xK ` [#x ` ~ O K
H P@OH ~ JxQ=xOK@O ~OaOK_. J<H ij#
P^~OQ#, JO`~* #= =## J`# xt`" # Q}` =`=
O`$H~"# q^OQ q+` O@# O|OkOz# `# fl
=^< ~=fi@O Q=xOK_. #H `, Q _ YQ O|O^
"# ^~##flk +~K|_Ok. i# =O =#H `e "\
ux QiOK=K#. QoH"# =~ Q"xfl QiOz `e
G" *u+O. *u+O<~< "iHO " WO\ HO WO`
HO> q^O Q <# L^@O K #. ~ a. ~<~}~=
"# ''U< W<@_H< @ k _ P Zr J< ^xx D =^<
=z# < H O ''k W<
< P k <\ P< =< Z~ ~#
ijeOK=OkQ <~ z< fl#. D q+ xH O|OkOz#
H~}=# O~"# su H=O^ qnHiOK|_#k.
=#=x Q == ` ~ O Q =_ q^= # qQ=
Q qlO=K#. s~H"#, i~ O|OkOz#@=O\,
=#H"# P`~"# HiH.
^ #x =K, "\ Hxfl qHO> K ~@ ^qQ
_ =#fl@=O\ "\x ~x HxOK@O Q=xOKQ =. ~qO^
Q JO` H ` HO #=, Q~xH Q O|O^= QiO|_#k.
L^~} [# ^=#O^ DH`=#O^ [~Q"xH `~K#
^= (Hfih) gxH q@#H `~K^#=# =#=x

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO
H#Q#|_Ok. x, Q~H H`#, HO=H
Qi+, Hx+ =}=# =Hb#` O_@_ H#Q#|_Ok.
O^~ = OQ ~O |O^ K~ O|OkOz# D ^H O_ H <fl O_
O=`~HO `#O`@ `< K@O^ H}Q` =$`=# K~Ok.
XH _~# K@x sHOz ^xO^e D =$`=# HOz#K P
=$H= H =# QiOK=K#. JO`HO > =YOQ Z= ^@O Q
=#fl H} Q_#|\ u ^HO_ O=`~ Jq HQ`#fl@Q
_ QiOK=K#. # `e# =$`= u O=`~= =$H=#
~= ~= K~ h\ Q~Q QiO=K#. H}Q_ O^e
^ i `#= ~g =# HQ JuK K~^#=Q O=`~=
_ QiO=K#. O^~ = =Q ~k Q~xH H=` UH
qOk. ~q Q~xH uK~H ~He`= H=K#.
J#Q}`, JO@Hx =O_@, Q~`fiH~}=, ~xH H~H
J##q H$ u . Jq J#x`O xK x J~< Uq^" # e `xfl
HQ*
=. Jx J#H=@O H~}= H^. XH ^~= H J`O`
H;"# Q=# J}= JO\~. J~#\H J}=# Q=x
=^=Q #H, ^xK@ ZH# xi+"# =$` u~Q`
=O_@ QiOK=K#. x*xH XH J}=#O^ ~ xO`} JO`
#~H J=@, uaOaOK@ =#O Q=xOKQ=. J@=O\ H@
J}= =^O K|_# =#=_ ~ xO`}= #O^
HQ =~ uOkOKO_ =O_@ [~Q^.
~ a. ~<~}~= Dq^O Q J<fl~ . ''*Q`Q sH
QH H~} Z_`i O_ =#+# q`O K<
=O\~. ~O|O^"# =i W`~ Q H~}H ~~
=i qH QK~=K~ uK~ QoH ux `
`<fl~. ~H tkQh ~ UH`fi H}Qh, "`=~}
=OQh, Q ~`H =OQh, ^~= o=@Qh,
^~ "#=Qh W=hfl ~ O|O^ =".
~x=# =~ _`<fl~. =~ =# O@#, =#
P~Q=#, PiH i`# q`O K~. ^xx x~HiOK=.
D ^$QK~ hfl _ uH `Q JO^OQ Ja=iO|_~.
JxflO\H |H `=k. nx `~fi` L+H, `~fi` HOu H,
PO`H , q^`H , PH=. K `~Q u H KO^H ` = ~H=
HQ#, H `= ~H=H KHQ# =i_ KO^Q=. D
10

11
*u+ q^~OO
hfl _ ~O|O^ [x`. Jxfl|= HQ~O
^Q|_# . D hfl $+,u, H~ L^tO|_#".
JO^=#< O $` G"` LxHH~ L^tO|_#\ ($+)
r=#= =OK@ (u), ^$QK~=# <#= K@ () Jhfl
~xO^ ^Q|_#" Jx Ja+<fl~. =#O uH}= D
K q`O J=` =O\=. D "\`O^ =iO
|_` ~=#OQ "\"\ e`#_ HQ*<fl~.
~_ =# #O_ 92 qe# (XH qe# J#Q k
H ) " ^~O =<fl_ . ~QO H "O =~Q Zxqk
H@ UH " =Ok. u O=`~O q `# LxH HO "`O
~H ~ O_ " qe# =O` Q # flk. JO> PHO ~_
q_^K "`O H 1/200,000,000 J#fl=@. qg^ rq#fl
#~ =~Q ~ O_ " qe#. JO> u=HH ~_ q_^K
(~) H `# LxH HO 1/4,000,000,000,000,000 "\ J=~O
J#fl=@.
WO\ Ju H;"# ~H QoH ^$QK~O LxH J[_
HQ* ^fiOO KQ^. ''~^O`O H~O qH x Ju
^~OQ#, KO^_ Ju gO# =<fl~. qfixH ~_ P`.
~xH HOu, "_ O_ UHH == xK
*^. Q=# "`=~}O Ju KQ q`O J=`#flk. XH
^O H =$HO^, [O`O^, [<H =$u "`=~}O
x~~Ok.
=x+ `#H i` K-^# s`, O H i` K, "`=~}
=K q`_`_. #_=^fl ~_H "_ J~# =H |_eH
Qi J=`_. J^O`O h~O_K ~#fl=H ^n~H
QQ`_. ~H~}
O uH# Q_" # =~} O^@O=# H~}

=O _ =~`O@Ok. ~H~} K~ O __ O =# ~ Ok
xfl q`O K<fl~. Jq HOu=O`" KHOkxfl (H#flx)
q`OK O k. P H~} HeyOK =O UWOkO QiOKH ~<
JqK~xfl H=`~. =#=_ h~ `Q`_. ^x "xH Qi
J=`_. "`=~} i` J`xx q`~~. , [O`
= =#=_x q`O K~. W=hfl_ ~x P^O =#fl".
hQ ^ i ^=, =OQ~ A`, qO`# PH~O =O\~. =
^ (gi< @Qi# JO\~) _Q =O\~. =^ PH

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO
=~Q A =<fl~ . hQ XH`Q Ju~~H # uH_ K@
=O_ J O [~O =O@Ok. D H~}OQ " K=OkH Kx~#
a_ _` =O\~. JO\ ^ O qOQ =O> P~Q"# a_
HQ\xH #O J=`Ok. # `e# "q ^ ~ qq^ ~HQ
~H=@O =# [~Q`Ok.
@H# O_ ~Q@H i}== =#. Wk s~O ^fi~#
\Q #~= Pn#=#O^O@Ok. WOk *<xH ~K` `
H=\xH ~= Q =O@Ok. Wk "^_ =^ Q= H OnHiO|_Q
"\H OH`=# "#fl ^fi~ #~ O`~. P~=
"^Q"\ "# K~Q, x=#~OQ "O*
@O
P^~_ =O@Ok. Q~O ^iOz# ^==O Hxfl Q~=O^e
K t= |@ <@| _ WOHH =HQ |@ =O k. W@=O\
H+`~"# O^~O a_ "^\ iQ Ti < =O
i~ a_
H q +` uH" # =O Hey =O\~. [##=<
=^O H=^u gH^. H\fi~xH =~_Q \#"_
H@PH "~_~` Ju Q "^qH [xOz#"_ ~# J~`_
OkOKHH=K#. D O^~O< H~^O`O, Jq~= `
^#` =~. H~ ^O`O H `xfl =#O JOwHiOKH`,
D OKO =#O K#fl ~~ "~^OQ K "\H =#O
O`$Q q=~} ~=fi=. XHxO^ J#flk HxOKx z#fl |O. D
| `~O Q =#x q`OK =H H O HQ* ~. D O^~
xflO\xO^ H~ ^~= hfl H~ ^~O H "xH Qi J=@O
=#OQ=xOK=K. KO^_ =#x q`OK_. JO^= J=
", ~q k#= =uq Oz# "~ =iO` K "ix O^@O
=#O Q=xO. JO^= O $` "HO ''KO^= =#*` Jx
K|`#flk. JO> KO^_ =#x q`O K_ Jx J~= . =#H
`~OQ "_, HOu "^# "\H KO^ Z<fl HO< ~ H~}
=O =# "\ H |# O^`<fl~. =$H O ^ =##
q`O K<fl~. ` fi,`", ~[ Q}= =#O u< P~O
P^~_ =<fl~. =x+ O_ fi~ _ J~` qfiO |O_ fi~ =
JQ#. H|\ =#"o HQ =~ PHO HeQ =~
J#Q}OQ =O\x =#O PtOKe. Pq^OQ< q HQ
=~ _ ^xH J#Q}OQ =O\~. Q H~} H H}=
uH# =~` =O\~. `^#Q}OQ "\e` QoH
^$QK~=#O^ =~ HQ*~. JO^=< W^~ = XH
12

13
*u+ q^~OO
QO@ [xOz#\H XH~ =iHiHO> ` O_ qa#flOQ =O_@O
=#O Q=x=.
`~K XHfl ZQ`oQ "|_` =O@Ok. q#O_ Z<fl
H@, H@ " ^~O =#fl #H` (Q) q ==~#
Z q`OK~? #H` =#x q`O K\xH H~}O
Uq\? GO T` _#fl PHO (J#fl"^##)# q_z\ Jk
PHO JO` P=iOz=#fl JO` H `OQ q# flk.xH =_
q^# H` `. JO` H`=, q^` H`=, =H~}
H`=. D q ==# q`O K_xH YQ O|O^"#
^~ #O_ H ~O K|_e. Q#O_ =# XH H J~#
HOuJO` H `=< =^ =OQO_ ~O K |_`#flk. L^~
} =#O U_ ~"# #H`# Hey=#fl H~@H~tx fO^O.
#H` HOu=O`"#q. H|\ PHOH Hx ~OK
^~Q "\x q D ~tH KO^ #H` #O_ ~O J=`#fl
HOu H~}
"\ H JO` H `Ox _ P=Oz =O_#flk
x[O J=`Ok. Hx Q OK "~H ^~O H ~#@~` U ^~=
Hx ~O K^. H|\ =# q=O\ ^~O J@=O\ #H`
#O_ =#fl HOu H~}# Q#fl^O> ^~O =#fl P #H`,
qH =^ ~~ PH~} =#fl^#flk ~# |A= J=`Ok. Hh P
#H` #O_ =K Hx QOKk q XH>H^.
DO^~OQ D =^< S<< H##fl H~} ~}H H`
q"# P=~}, WO`=~ `e# Jxfl~H = # HOu, "_, ZH H~} ,
HH H~} "^# "\ P=~}HO> K~#k J#fl^O`O
QiOKe. Fx ^O`O H~O S<< `e# Q}` ~O QiOz#
H~} ~}# =H~} `~OQQ =~e. D `~OQ "\
i=}OQh "QOQh, q^^O` `~OQ` =#"Hh
iQ qa#fl"# H} Hey =O\~. J~#\H =H~}
`~OQH XH XH ukOK|_# H}O Uq@O> ~xK@
u~Q`#fl Q# `H KH# "\ xq` =~O #O_ |@
QQeQ HHey =O_@O. ^ ^~# q =O\q qfiOQ
=H~ } H `O J[_# HQ* ~. D J[_ `~O QQ
=i HOu "Q= ` }~. `~O Q XH XH `O =O\x
S<< Hi#"# |A= ~_ H#<fl_. D `~OQ XH ^~OH
H@|_ =O\~. ~O_ ~H# =H~} `~OQ# H ^O`O

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO
PfixOk. XH\ x# `~OQ "~H\ K#`~OQ. K#
`~O Q =_~H# K#`~O Q H= (1) iQ ~ MO q =O
(iQ x=) `~OQ. (2) QO ~MO QO u~Q=# (QO x=
QO J_= ) `~O Q. (3) iQ u~Q= # (iQ J_= ) `~O Q.
L^~} q`#HH ~xK@ u~Q` ~qH =H~ }
H `O HO <xfl He # flk. D HO #= `~O Q ~O " O k.
''~ >| < J< q*#GuH O^ xH WO@~fi W ~
~|~ < `~O Q= +=~Q HOu O=`~=O` ^~OQ i=}O
JO> =~Q 600,000,000,000 " _= =O@O^x K~.
D `~OQO HOu `~OQO` =#"# "QO` PHO }Ok.
=# <Q HOu O=`~ ^~OQ Ju gOQ #H`xH
=^ =O_ WO\ =H~ } `~O QxH <Q tY~ ("#)
=O\~. Fx K # ^x H~O D =H~ } `~O Q Z@=O\
`~O Q _=<< Hey =O_=K#x `e_. Jk Ju z#fl^# JOQO
H H@ (ae<) =O` #O_ Ju^^# =x+ $+OK#@=O\
~ _ `~O QO H HH @ HH @ (ae<, ae<) _=` =O_=K.
=#O ~OQ HOuQ K_Q Q`#fl J ~} ~t =~= (JO> WOw+
H")#O^Q HOu `~OQ =#"# _=Q =H~}
`~OQ =O_\xH _ iQ J=HO =Ok.
HOu `~OQ Jxfl ~HQ q~OQ =H~} `~OQ
=#fl\H, g\x K_@O =#=<`xfl =`O iQ Q_kQ
iQ}O=K#. =H~} `~OQ q^^O` `~OQ
iQ qa#fl"#q. g\x ^~ #` _# q^` ~}
JO` ~} QiOKQ =. Hh ^~ J}= fiqH` #|\
Qh H ^~OH Ju Z= _H|\Qh =H~} `~OQ
L`u K|_~. XHQO HO<# HQ* =iH Qxfl
~ O_=^xH HH #O_ |OQy " Qey# q^O Q YQ O Kxfl
D =H~} `~OQ Uq^OQ q`O K<fl `e@O^.
Wq Dq^OQ `H@O (^ Q^H=@O) QiOz Fx =_
~z# q=~} H~O "`O ^~ fiqH` ##iOz =H~}
`~OQ L`u K H=O\q L`u J==K#.
D =H~ } `~O Q Z@=O\ =^ =OQO_ i O|_`
#flk ~OH H#Hx ~ O. HOu~ } q=~ _ D q^O Q<
WOH ~ OQ (J^ OQ) =`` H |_#@Q =O_~. HOu
14

15
*u+ q^~OO
`~OQH @O H "`O~t J}= #O_ q^` fi~=
(ZH<)# Q@O J< ^O\ ''^~O J<k iQ}O=# JO"
H^#fl q+O QiOK\xH K^OQ =Ok.
HOu `~OQ ^Q~Q =#fl nO #O_ =<fl? H "
HOu O=`~ ^~O #O_ =< fl J< ^O\ ^Q `_ UO^ .
ZO^HO> ^x==z< e `OXH> H|\ x~~ OK JO= `~K ^#=
(Hfih) J=`OkQ! ^~OH^. KK ^~O =O__O=#
Q, #H` =#=# q`O K= J< "^## iQ
q^fiOOK L^~} ~k. QiOK\xH ^ HeyOK WOHH q+O
Uq@O> KO^_ qK@ u~Q`#fl =O D q^" # =
H~ } `~O Q ~O HO ## O` =O\_. Wq qK@
KO^_ uiQ =xH J#=#`O =O\~. D q^OQ<
~xK@ u~Q`#fl =O qye#Q _ HO##
HQ*=O\~. KO^_=O\ LQ (Wq _ KO^_
Jx =|_`O\~)Q P Q "\ K@ =#fl "\ H LQ
K< xH" # =H~ }`~O Q# L`uK H O^ J=`<fl~.
~x=O\ Ju^ i=}=Q ^x< XHQ= q`=
KQQ`#fl^O> Ju =~"# O`O=O\ =#=s~
Q == J`^`OQ =O@Ok J#flk H~}O J=`Ok.
Pq^OQ Jxfl r= K`#=O`"#"< H K`#= x"<~
Q ==# #=`~. Q Z_ Z "xfl HQ*
Jq =Oz", K_", LH K^Q", Z "\x OuO*Q",
q~Q_ KQ", ^ JO\ QuK HQ ^+e`#
~fiH =~ K # i # fi i K q^<# L yOK@O
^fi~ x"iOK@O =O\q *u+O s u K O k. q +`# `
H=@O ^fi~ Oz=#fl =^xfl =#O `yOKH=K. J#OHx
i`# ZkiyOKQQ@" H "\x O`+O` J#qOK\xH
^__"=O\ "`=~}xfl K=~ =#O q+`# *u+O
=OQ =O^ `H=@O =# U~~K HQQ`=. ''k Z l
H "Q*< <# "# Q = =O J< "# D O^~ O Q
K^=@O ^fi~ ~_ (q^i) aO^`_.
Q"~ *u+Ox #=~, ^# K~. *u+O L#fl`" # ^h,
#"#^h, ~`"#^h H\ OK~. H~, ~ H<, __<
*u+O x`. "@"^\ YQGA_, b#_ J~# "

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO
_ *u+O #=HO Hey =O_"_. ZQO> wxK #O^e #H`
Q}` OY#HO J`# =Oz=~O ZOK<fl_. *u+
KHO XH\ K^=@O =# #@< =_ *u+O <~H=@O
PHi`__.
*u+O iK O x"_ J~<~ *u+O QiOz K_ Q#,
J==#H~O Q# "@OQh, =\__ O Qh K"_x Z=i<< <#
D HOk q+ O (Q~=OQ<) Q~K #. (#@<x J# =iH
~ g~ *u+O ZO^ #=`<fl~ Jx tfl #@< x
Dq^OQ z"@ @@O[iyOk. ''W=hfl <# O~OQ Kk"#,
h=J K^= ^ Jx) A =``Q~# fis ~ a.~
<~}~=Q~ D xQ_ G"# *u+O QiOz q"H qt+"#
q=~}#W=fi@O D P^ xH HO (<L^ O) XH XH Q J^$+O .
D q=~} *u+OH O|OkOz# "i J<H J#"^, fi~K#,
OH<, i^# ^fi~ JOkOK|_Ok. u XH =HH *u+OH
O|OkOz# q*#O K=YO. `eq` ="~ Q |_ #_K
O>, `e"#"~ "\x =~KO\~. *u+O H T `
<k iQ `H=\xH ~ a. ~<~}~=Q~ "#
''U< WO@_H< _ P Zr HOx <# "# ''k W<<
P <\ P =< Z~ ~ H # ~ K^= @O =Ozk.
QoH *u+O QiOz Hkq=~} Wz DL^`O =y#.
QoH *u+O^, HO, =~^ "^# "\x x~fi O k.
=Hr q`O Q KOK =O JO` H= O`OQ#, ^ ==~
_ Q=O =O@Ok. ~ a.~<~}~=Q~
POQ, [~h ^ =^ 1914 [iy# ^xfl P~ <
=O^Q< *O KQeQ~. [_H~-I, II "i ^ ==~
*O K@O ^Q LO_"~. <# "# ''=~ H W<
1939-40#O^ ` O L#fl ~ ^O QiOz XHO =`~O =O^
Q< <# *O K#. @~ H ^ ~O>`, =eh
H~O, 1940 < `#O, Jax <Q uiy ~H, [<
`~ P q^#O, O_, eO ^ifik, =eh `#O
"^#q Jhfl <# =O^Q TOK#. ~ D H H XH
^xx Ok <q=~}=H ` O^` # "~O`@ "~ sHO =K#.
J #=fiO\x O~< QoH *u+O kHiHOQ
K^=\xH i@O`\ <k =#fl^x <#^~OQ K|
16

17
*u+ q^~OO
`<fl#. q+` q^z QiOz ~=fi\xH, ^
==~ iQ J~` Hey# *u+ H~= "@=
=O_@ =^#~K e. QoH *u+O ` i` D q^O Q
PtOK@O J` Jx <# JOwHi#. DO JO` x[" KQQ
`Ok. WO\ O `fixH ~# JO`~ ^$+x HeyOz q+`
q^ K HQ= zx J~"`O =~ =`" ~# *O
K < P q+ OH@=Ok [ K O_ =O_@" =Ozk J=`Ok
(J#O@<fl#).
P~A K^Q~ _ `#flk. =#+ `=x `= q*# G=
# |^= Jx KO@#fl\H, "~ Z^~K#fl ZO`
x~}# (Z<flx*#) "iH JOkOK q+xfl (*uxfl) Z\
i`# `e#@ J^ =OK~ =ke"~.
*u+~ O Q e "|_# H D H O "^\
kQ K=K#. Dq+xH (*uxH) [^"# =H J~#
=HK D H O "|_Ok. *`H KH= O|OkOK D GOH
~O^ ~< xfl Z=~` QOc~O Q L^t ~ J@=O\"iH D H O
HiQ =O@O^x <# Pt<fl#.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
OQ~,
12-9-1940

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

- a.q.~=<

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

18

J^O 1

=Y q+=
*u+=H <k
O^ *u+ = Hi}== J< =q+
= P^~_=Ok. u== XHK~# HeyOk. u
== H K~ J<H=# =~ HeOK@ ^^
H~=`~. x*xH W=~ HQ* ^~= Q J#O`
qfi<fl =#O KC H=K. HO^\ [#K# H~ H =
D [# J#q OK@ fx ~|_ x O^ *u+_
#=`<fl_ . <u H x= ^~ =O =O@Ok. uH
"#, <uH"#, =#H"# uK~ =iHK~ L^qOK
\xH H~}=`Ok. J@=O\ K~H e`< *u+=
zO k. P`Q`O J<H[ ## J#q Oz q +` ~=
`x K~Q WOH J<H [# <`==O@Ok. D q^"#
i}=O Q`[# K#=Oz, K_H~H e`OQ Jk
L#fl`"#Qh H `=~^<Qh uHux O^`
=O@Ok. Q Q`O K# H~H e`# z~.
JO> *u+O q+`x K|`Ok. J#fl=@ YQ=
*u+=H <k. ^~xfl qnHiOK" JO`iH OQ
Q, #H`#fl, Q Wq Q~`fiH~} `H ZC_
H@|_ =O\~. =O iQ =#H `e "\<#
U~K=K#. Q,~ #H`= YQO H#_ W`~
= J# ^HQ LyO |_`<fl~.

*u+ q^~OO

19

=~xfl Q=xOK_O ^fi~ nxx QiOK=K. ~t KH= <fl O_

=#"# QQ, <flO_ ~Q qlO|_Ok. XHH
~t 30_w "~ LO@Ok. ~O@O|O ~_ Jk
uQ=O_Q KO^_, A, |^_, Q~_, _, x
Q= _ =<fl~. g\`@ KQ=# ~
H`= _ H|_~.

#H`=
~ Q=# =~xfl 27 #H ` QOQ H #H `=Q
QiOK~. D HOu =$`= "+~tH "^\ aO^=
#O_ XHH #H `= 13 1/3 _w "~ =O@Ok. JO^=#
=# Q@= `e Q= U #H`= LO^_
=#O K=K. O^ *u+O H~O ~, #H` XH
Qxfl z~. XHH #H`= <Q =#Q K
|_Q XHH Q= KH= 3 1/3 _w K= zO k.
~ #H`=_ "+~t P~OaO^= #O_ QiO
|_~. JO> "+~tH ~O aO^=, #H `= "^\
^# Jfih #H` "^\ aO^= XH> J#fl=@.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

~t KH= ~@O|=
~_ u~Q`#fl@ HxOK =~xH ~O_ "
+=~ `qk_w =O` (H_Q_PH~==) =#fl q
"# \ < ~tKHO Jx JO\~. D ~ Q=# =~<fl HOu
=$`= H HH H KH= Jx _ JO\~. ~ MO~ O Q
Wk ~t KH H O^O` O|O^O He= O@Ok. x*xH ~t KH=
HO\H HxOK^. H== T[x`= J~` Q K#

KH=H ~
KH= XHH\ 30 _wQQ <flO_ ~Q
qlO|_#k. ~ WOw+, O $` +Q ~,
"\ Q~ Dq^OQ =<fl~.
< ~t
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

"+O
=$+O
q^#
H~@H
O
H#

="# WOw+ ~

Q~

Ui
\~
*qh
H#~
e
q~

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

`
a
b
c

"+O 00 #O_
^x q~}
0 #O_ 30
30 #O_ 60
60 #O_ 90
90 #O_ 120
120 #O_ 150
150 #O_ 180

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

20

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

`
=$tH
^#
=H~
O
g#

e
i
l>i
H H~fl
ZHfii

d
e
f
g
h
i

*u+ q^~OO
180 #O_ 210
210 #O_ 240
240 #O_ 270
270 #O_ 300
300 #O_ 330
330 #O_ 360

~H q+=
u ~tH ^xH KO^x\ q+= L<fl~. =O^
[~Q O@## zuOK@O ~H LQO
QiOz ~ P^ q=iOK|_`Ok.
"+O
: K~, , ~+, H$~, Jyfl``fi=, fi~=,
=$^=.
=$+O : ~, i, , ==Q fi==, $nfi``fi=,
=O`=, fiH~=, $^=.
q^#O : kfifi=, , ~+, H$~, "``fi=, =O^
(x+=), fi~=, j~^=.
H@H (H~@H) : i, K~, , ==Q fi==, [``fi=,
n~ ~=, $^=, =O`=.
OO : ~, , ~+, H$~, Jyfl``fi=, n~~=,
=O^ (x+=), j~^=.
H#
: kfifi=, i, , j` fi==, $nfi``fi=,
n~~=, j~^=.
`
: K~, , ~+, H$~, "``fi=, n~~=,
j~^=.
=$tHO : ~ , i, , =``fi =, [``fi =, n~~ =,
j~^=.
^# : kfi fi =, , ~ + , H $ ~ , Jyfl` ` fi =,
n~~=, =$^=.
=H~O : K~, i, , j` fi==, ``fi=,
n~~=, $^=.

*u+ q^~OO

OO
g#O

21

: ~, , ~+, H$~, =O`=, "``fi=,

fi~=, j~^=.
: kfifi=, i, , [``fi=, =``fi=,
fi~=, L^=.

Q=
O^ *u+O `qk Q# Qi#flk
Q=
WOw+ ~
Q~
1.
~q
<
2.
KO^
=<
3.
[
=~
4.
|^
"~ s
5.
Q~
E@~
6.
H
g#
7.
x
@~fl
8.
~
_Q< _
9.
H`
_Q< >~
PH~} J< H}OQ YQ^~O H YQ aO^=#
O^ *u+O Q= Jx =iOK_. JO^=< ^
#H `" # (K#= x) ~qx, qH LQ "# KO^_x,
q, KO^ Q=# =~= H<@@=O\ T[x`
aO^=# ~ H`=# XH ~H"# `xi ~Q
Q=Q =|_`<fl~. ~#, < <, \ =O\
W`~= =# =#= K~ == =O_^. W`~
H ==# |_ W\q H="# "Q=` PHO
Ki =O\~. W@=O\ XHH Q = "\ H H} =#
|\ =## q`= K~.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

22

*u+ q^~OO

Q H$u =i H}=
Q=H Hxfl =Y"# H}# D O^~OQ
~<fl#.
~q : ~+, , ~y~OQ, ``fi*#O PH, ~[iH=,
P`, `O_, =~, `i`= , fiH #=H=,
~[H JkH~=, "`` =$u, <, ~< O,
=_" ~,HOe,Z=H, xC,\a +H =,
"^O g}`
KO^_: =#, `e, =$k KO^_Q _, H}KO^_Q
, ` fi =, ` ~OQ, , <q, =`=,
~`fl=,h~,*~, "O_`#=,= ==~
=, fl#Q^ , ~H= , Mu, =#=^ `.
A_ : J#fl^=, ~+O|O^"#, ~H=~=, ,
O~=O`"# Ja~z, `=~H= =,
HQ~ O|O^" # "H, o#^~, L<
, ~~, qe@s H~H=, "~O,
" }=, <`,=H.
|^_ : ` He =O> _, #OH`fi=, PK
~OQ, "~=, =H, |#`, `eq`@.
Q~_ : ~ + O|O^" # , _, =^~, ~O Q, H , O`#=,
x*~f,=`= PH, ``fi*#=, s~=.
_ : O|O^"#, _, Jxfl~OQ q==, ~
= ==~=, WOk O|O^"# Y=,
@O| Y=, JO`~ JMu, K`#`fi=.
x : , #O _, #~OQ, "O_`# =, LQ" # ,
^sfl`H ~ " # , "`O |O^" # "^ ,x~, E^=.
~ : ,O|O^"#, i`Q=, Jqhu, JO@
"^.
H` : #OH` , , XH=`=#O^e "~ fi~ `Q , Q~fi =,
fi~=, Qq^, aH@#.

*u+ q^~OO

23

Wq ^~}"# H}
=, ` H O^~ g\ J#fi
~O`~fi` KCO^O. J~`Hxfl O^~ H_ fH}`
^ # @|_` =O@Ok. JQ =Oz K =O\~.
Hh HxflO^~ _ xK~. # `e# Q
= H}
. # K _xH ^^H~=`~. L^~
}H O`#=OH Jku ~+Q OJ~` J@=O\ Q O
^ ~+ O`#O ~Ok. ~_ D HO^ q=iOK|_#
OHuH q+xfl\ ` J"@_e.

Q= =^ O|O^
D q+O QiOz <# "# ''O^ _H Zr
J< HO iQ q=iOK#. Q O|O^ ~O_ ~H.
XH\ fi`"#k, ~O_=k ``eH"#k. XHQ= ~O_=
Q =H H~} =# u \OK O_=O> JO\ Q =
~O_= QxH q`$_Q iQ}O|_`_.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
fi`"u

fi`"u W`^# zOK \ H HO^ ~=fi|_Ok

Q=
q`$_
=_
`$=
~q KO^, [, Q~
|^
H, x
KO^
~q, |^
[,Q~,H,x
~
[ ~q, KO^, Q~
H, x
|^
|^
~q, H
[, Q~, x
KO^
Q~ ~q, KO^, [
x
|^, H
H
|^, x
[, Q~
~q, KO^
x
|^, H
Q~
~q, KO^ [

``eH "u
XHQ= L#fl~t#O_ 2,3,4,10,11,12 ~Q
Q = "^\ Q =# ``eH q` qye# Q =
`=.
L^~}HO^~z# KH= ~qH ``eHO|O^= H#HO_.

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

24

~q #O_ Q~_ ~ O_#O^ |^, 12#O^KO^, A3#O^

L<fl~. JO^= Q~, H,KO^,[,|^ ~qH``eH q`
J=`<fl~. x XH_ ~qH ``eH `= JQ#.
12
g#O

1
"+O

2
3
=$+O q^#O

11
OO
x
10
=H~O
9
8
^# =$tHO
KO^, [ Q~

4
H~@HO

*u+ q^~OO

25

Pk`=
~q O~tH Pk` = OkO_Q KO^_ H~@H
~t Jku JQK<fl_. "+, =$tH ~ A_ Jku
q^#, H<~ |^_ Jku ^#s#= Q~_
Jku =$+, ` _ =H~, O~ x Jku
JQK<fl~ . `#H ~t#O^ =#fl Q = =xK@
HHkQ `~QK#flk.

LK

5
OO
6
H#
|^, H

L^~} : # `e# *`HO Q =^ Q q= (L=_) O|O^

D HOk \ H q=iOK|_#q.

uQ = XHxi+" # ~t =#flC _ LK L#fl@Q

qOK|_`#flk. `# ~t =#fl \HO > Q = LK =O>
WOH Z= = HQ*Ok. "+O10 _wO^ ~q,
=$+O 3 _wO^ KO^, =H~O 28 _wO^ [, H#
15 _wO^ |^, H~@HO 5 _wO^ Q~, g#O 27
_wO^ H,` 20_wO^ x, =$+O 20 _wO^
~==$tHO 20 _wO^ H`= ~"K =#fl@Q
K |_K#flk. P ~O^ PQ = LK ##fl
\H # K #q^O Q XHxi+" # _w#O^ PQ = ~" K
#O_#.

Q= ~ =^ O|O^=

LK e`=

7
`
~q

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
q= O|O^

Q =H |= H#H=\xH ``eH O|O^,

fi` O|O^ H q= xfl ijeOKe. Pq^OQ
XH``eH `=<iHOQ (fi`) `$= J~`q= e
`OQ Jk`= J=`_.

~ Q = =^ xi+" # O|O^ =<fl~. =YOQ

<Q~H# O|O^Q "\x K=K. Jq Pk `=, LK,
hK, =uH}=.
Q= Jkq`
q`
~q KO^, [,
|^
Q~
KO^ ~q, |^ Q~, H, x
[
~q, Q~
H, x
|^
~q
[, Q~
Q~ ~q, KO^
x
[
H

[
Q~
x

Q~

=
H

`$

Jk`$
x

KO^, |^
KO^, H
|^, H

~q, KO^
|^, x
KO^, [
|^, H

~q

~q : O_` =,=`=#Ok+= , |=, O`=, ^`$`fi=

KO^ : ^#=, ^` @_@, O_`=
[ : QL`=Hey=O_@,q^=O`_,Hi, ~[=~`fi=.
|^ : O_`=, O`+=, J^$+=, Q~== O^@.
Q~ : = Y_,|=, Q~==O^@,PO^oH=,K=Okx +OK@.
H : ^`$`fi=, K P~ =, Z= () H}
=.
x : <~i`#=,^`$`fi=, O^, K P~O
qOK rq` Qfiq.
~ : Sfi~=
H` : Sfi~=

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

26

*u+ q^~OO

27

hK

Q J=

LK uH 180 _w He#K hK #= =K#.

Q= hK L#flK LK ##flC_ WK =
=u~H"# =# ~K#.

Q= x~t` #= =#flC_ Jq O^ ux
J= JO\~. Wq k ~H.
1) n (HLK) : =OzO`#O, , ^#O_ Q~=O, ^#O.
2) fi (H` # ~) :Hi, L#fl` #=, =, O`+=.
3) =k` (q`x~) : O`+=, =Ozfi ==, =Oz Qfiq.
4) O` (=~) : |=, ^~=, Y=, O`+=.
5) H (=H) : ^~=, ^#=, =Oz~.
6) _ (~t JO`Q= LO_@ H =~
#O_@) : *, <~=$u, K_ fi==.
7) n#(`$ H `=) : =#HH , "k, HO^ ~H `# =.
8) qH (JOQ`fi=) : Q=xH : ~xH K g= =#fl
Q JOQ`fi= KO^#. "k, J==#=, O`#= H=@.
9) Y (hK) : #+= , ` = = @H, ^|@,
O`+= O_@.
10) c` (j) : J<H" #O_#+= JkH"^# K_ J"@.

=uH}=
D #= LK #=# =#"#q. ~q =
uH}= O~t 0 #O_ 20 _w KO^_ =$+O
4 #O_ 20 _w A_ "+O 0 #O_ 12_w |^_
- H# 16 #O_ 20 _w Q~_-^# 0#O_10_w
_` 0 #O_ 15 _w xOO 0 #O_ 20
_w = uH} #= O^K#flq.
Q=~Q O|O^=# DHOk\ H KK#flk.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
Q=

Jku

~q
KO^
[

OO
H~@HO
"+O
=$tHO
q^#O
H#
^#
g#O
=$+
`
=H~O
OO
OO
OO

|^
Q~
H
x
~
H`

LK
_w
^ 100
3
g 28

hK
_w
d 10
e 13
a 28

=uH}=
_w
b 0020
420
^ 0 12

c 15

i 15

c 16 20

a5

g5

f 1 10

i 27

c 27

d 0 15

d 20

^ 20

h 0 20

4 20

e 20

e 20

4 20

-----

^$+ H gH}
O^ *u+O <~ H=@O ~OO =#fl" gH}
~t #O_ ~tH H_`~x `O> i`Ok. K
Q=, K_|_ Q= =^Q O|O^O J#iOz ^$+
=Oz^ H K_^ J#flk P^~_ =O@Ok.
Q Jhfl Jq L#fl~O\ #O_ 3,10 WO_# ^^$+
`#, 59 WO_# J~ ^$+` #, 48 WO_# u^ ^$+` #,
7= WO\x ~^$+`# gH~. x, Q~, A `H
^$+ =<fl~. 310 WO_# x, 59 WO_# Q~_, 48
WO_# A_ `H^$+` K~. Q= L#fl~t #O_
# `e# OYQ ~# P~L#fl Q#
gHOK@O [~Q`Ok. L^~} ~q H~@H ~t#O^, x
=$+ ~t#O^=O> (KHO ijeOKO_)

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

28

x
~q

x #O_ ~q =_= #O =#fl@Q =#O K|`O. e `OQ

x H `H ^$+x (=_= ~O\ ^$+x) ~q O^@O
[~Q`Ok.
Z^~^~ (=H) gH}= KO^, Q~ =^ He`
J`O` O ~O k. ~ ~O gH} He =O> O
HQ`Ok. XH Q= `#~O\x U_= ~O\ ^$+`Qh
`H ^$+`Qh K_@O [iy` P ~ zOK H~H`fi=
Ja=$k KO^`Ok. L^~} _ U_= ~O\x (QflO
#O_) K_@O [iy` =Oz, JO^" # H `O H ` s` YO
HQ`Ok.
U_= ~O\`@ A_ 48 ~O_# _ K_x
KC <fl=. <= ~O\ ^$+ K^~ = (HO^) ^$+ J=@O=
XHC _ K_ ~OHHC_ =Oz J=`Ok. L^~}H A_
49 ~O_ Jku (OQflOH =i`Ok) J~` JC_
gH} (<= WO\ ^$+=#) HeOK_xH A_ `H
Q` He =O\_. K_|_# Q=H K_|_#
==H, H~H`fi= Z=Q Ja=$k KO^`~.
Zxq^=~O\ ^$+H _ D x=O =i` Ok. 59 WO_#
Q~_ gH_. nxx # *u+ ^u (=#k ''x~#
*u+^u) H}Q`gH}= JO\~. K#fl Q=, K_
|_`#fl Q =H < i H " # , H ``eH" # PkH `#
J#iOz e ` =~`O\~. < i H _Q Q~x ^$+x

*u+ q^~OO

29

UQ Og^ He< Jk |"# =Y` He =O@Ok. J@=O\

Q~_ ``eHOQ |#_< (J#Q hK, ` H`=
=<fl) D =Y` =i`Ok.
x 310 ~O_# `H ^$+` K_. <iHQ
J`x gH}
K_ K O k. J~` ``eH" # ` =# xHQh
`fiO Hey` J@=O\ K e`# ~~. g\
=< U_=~O\ gH} J@=O\ K e `# ~~.
g\=< =H gH} J@=O\ gH}= =#fl QOH
H}#|\ =OzQh K_Qh KQeQ H He =O@Ok.

^fi^ (<flO_) ==
Wx O $`O =O JO\~. <flO_ " `x
iQ KHOQ 12~ UHqOK=# J=~O ^.
x*xH Jqa#flOQ< =O\~. KHO u~t ZC_ 30
_wK=` =O@Ok. J~` ==H K= =`=
[##H==, [# JHO= ##iOz P^~_
=O@Ok.
^fi^ " uXH == Hxfl xi+"# OQ`,
O@## zOk. ^fi^ ", "\H~H`fi D
q^OQ =<fl~.
1= =O (`#=O) : x~}=, s~=, PH~=
2= =O (^#=O) : @O|, =~}H~}=, P, K.
3= =O (^~=O) : `eq`@, ^i, ^~
4= =O (=`$=O) : "#=,^~} Y=, q^,
`e, P
5= =O (`=O) : Hi, O`#O
6= =O (`=O) : JC, "^ , ^Y=, `=
7= =O (H`=O) : ~ H ~, K`~`, =~}=
8= =O (P~=O) : P~=, |=`
9= =O (Q=O) : Q=O`_, Q~=, `O_,
}=, ^=H

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

30

10= =O (~[=O) : =$u, H~, ``fi*#=

11= =O (=O) :
12= =O (==O): #, "H=

WO_ ~H=
4710 WO_ HO^=. 159 WO_ uH#=
H H}=. 2811 }~=. qye#q (36912)
JH==. HO^=O^#fl Q= |= He =O_#.
} ~= =^="# |=#He =O\~. JH==
|#"#q, H}= Q Q= J`O` |"#q.

H~
uQ = rq`OHxfl x~t `" # O @# H~ Q
iQ}O|_`<fl~. Jq ~q `O_ KO^`e [^~
|^=$u Q~O`#=HH`=xP= ~
`e" |O^= H` `O_" |O^=.
P^O 2

*u+ q^~OO

31

H=# O^ ~t KH==O k. ([## O=`~ J<O

H~ J#|O^= 1 K_O_)
U #g# Q Qu \H O^< Q u ^~}OQ wxK
#_ =^fl= (l.Z".Z<) H (S.Z<.\) H~= O`O
QO.530x. O^ O_~ H= S.Z<.\. H|\ [## =
= xHH=#O (Z.Z".\) D|_` Jk ^xH
=#"# wxK =^ ==# =~H"e.
[##= wxKH t=O [iy` u XH _wH 4 xq
KII# [## xH H=# He.
[##= wxK KC# `~ [iy` u XH _w 4
xq KC# [## xH H= #O_ f"e.
JC_ [## == wxK =^ == =Ok.
L^~} : [##O 211935, x"~O, 5QO.20x. L^O
(Z.Z") xH H= (Z.Z".\) ~MO= 5 QO. 10x. 20
.`~ JHO= 13 _w L`~O.
Q=xH : 15 _w ~MO= 1 QO@ H=
QOx..
[## xH H= 5200 (L^ O Z.Z" /
Z.Z".\.)
[#O ~MO= 51020 Z.Z".
[## wxK == 0940 Z. Z".
H 0 10 0 Z.Z". (l.Z".\.)
[## # Hxfl wxK =OxH =~#fl
`~fi` [## HxH Q@O H@_O OQ K=K.
[##= #_ =^fl flxH =O^ [iy =O>, Q_z # ~A
=^flxH, P~A =^flxH Q QuH ^=#
QiOKe. J@=O\ ^= Q= 24 QO@ K K#
=# zOk. nxx|\ wxK [## == (l.ZO.\)#
[iy# QK#= Q= OQ `Ok.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
*`HKH= "@
D J^= ` ^u ##iOz (# ^u
^fi~) *`HKH= "^u `^fi~ O^ x~# ^u
xH =~q^#= `eK=. ` ~tKH=#,
O^ ~t KH=# +=~ 22 _w^= =Ok. JO>
O^ ~tKH= XHQ = H~@H~t 20 _w LO>
` ~tKHO H~O J^ Q O O~t +=~ 1213
_w =^ LO@O^#fl=@. D q^" # ^O ZO^O@O^
*u+O <~H=@O ~OaOK"~ zOuOKe# J=~O^.
=K># D q+O QiOz D q+O QiOz <# "# ''Z
"#= P O^ Zr, ''O^ _H" Zr J<
H q=iOK|_#k. # K|_# ^xfl ''J<O
JO\~. HO^ `e~K|_# x|O^# H~O *`H KHO
" Pq^= Q =z##=#O_ J<O# f"
Q =#

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

32

*u+ q^~OO

L^~} [## == 0QO10 x.Z.ZO. (J#Q

12 QO.10xIIJ~~ u) JQK#flk. JO> #_ =^flxH =O^Q
[##O [iyOk J#fl=@. H|\ 1111935 <\ #_=^flO
<\ Qu, 2111935<\ #_=^flO<\ Qu
iQ}#xH fH"e. QuOz# k#O #_=^flO#O_ [##O
12QOII10 xII 1935 O=`~O #=O|~ < ~ Z=s
22= rx J#fi~OKQ =# ~qH u P=^flxH =$t
HO 8 _w 8 xq 15 H#.
1111935 <\H ~q H 1 k# K#= 1 _w 0
xq 4 H#, JO> P<\H ~q 24 QO@ JO` ^~O
K#O He =<fl_#fl=@.
1001411 12 QO 10x
24 QO
311
1111935 <\ #_ =^flxH ~q u 8081 =$tH=
12 QOII 10 xII` ~q K#= HQ 00 311
[## # ~q Q @= 80 391 =$tH=
Wk ~qH (`) u. nx #O_ x~# (O^)
uO^O> 1935<\ J<O# #u#O_ f
"e.
~q # u 80 391 =$tH=
1935 <\ J<O 210 301
f"Q ~q x~# u 170 91 `
Q= =HOz#flK \ H P q^=Q (P~ Jx)
zOK|_`Ok. q^"# Q}# qye# Jxfl Q=
KQ HOk q^=Q [## ==# Q@O =Ok.
(1) ~q ` 17090, (2) KO^ ^# 220350, (3)
[ ^# 110401, (4) |^ H# 280351, (5) Q~
=$tHO 60351, (6) HH# 10451, (7) x OO 12021,
(8) ~ ^# 200341, (9) H`= q^#O 240341.

*u+ q^~OO

33

QflO
[## k#=<\ wxK #_ =^fl= (l.ZO.<) #
x~# H=# QiOKe. Wk QQ=# \ H "^\
} D|_`Ok. nxH ~^#O`~= Q_z# xH
H= He. nx`@ #_=^fl= #O_ Q_z# u
XH QO@ 10 H# KC# He. D QO@ 10 H#
J#flk x~ # H=# Q@ ==# =^ Q ^ = #
zO k. wxK [# = `~ k =O> u 15 _w
1QO@10 H# =O`# f"
e. wxK [# = _= ~
k =O> P q^OQ He. D "`= [## ==#
x~# H= zOk. nx< _wxH =i#@~`
P~.Z.ZO.. (~\ Z#fl<+< Pk g_" H~) J#q^OQ
[## x~# Hxfl zOk. P `~fi` x~# H=#
Q * =@\ H ^fi~ ([# JHO= iQ) P
q^= Q Qfl=, 10=, 11=, 12= = @= QiOK=K#.
L^~} ijeOKQ
QO x
1111935 <\ #_ =^fl x~# H=14 39 23
J\#O_ [##= =~ QuOz# H= 17 20 0
x~# H= Q@ H= =^ =~} 0 02 53
QO@ 10 H# =O`#
32 2 16
wxK (wxK `~Q##fl)
32 2 16
[# =^#Q =^=# f"Q () 0 0 52
32 1 24
k# }= (24QO@) # `yOKQ () 24 0 0
8 1 24
[## x~# H= 8 QO 1x 24 . JQ#.
=^ (JHO= 13 _w L`~O)KOk# = @
\H # L yOK=#. =^ JHO= [# JHO=
# J`O` g= Q^.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

a.q. ~=<, P~.q. "^K "|_# x~# =@ \ H# (~

\H #O) "_O ^fi~ P<O f"
@ =Q~ # `yOK H#=K.
u 2 1/2 xq+= = ^ = # @= D \H D|_#q.
W^ L^~} x~# = @ \ H (x~# >| P ) P^~OQ
Q}# K|_ J#|O^O 2 D|_#k

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

34

8 QO 1 x 24 . J`O` g=Q x~ #
==# \ H Q=xOKQ 8QO0x24 .JQK#flk.
^xH Z^~Q (10)= =~ H~@H= 28 _w 10= ==
~O= , (11) =~ OO 29 _w 11= = ~O= ,
(12) =~ H# 30 _w, ` 29 _w 31= xq
QflO H (1) =~#O^ =#= Q=xOKQ=. D q^OQ
P~ ==H ~O aO^= ~Q u^xH 180 _w
=O`# HQ "\H Z^~Q =#fl == H ~O=
=K#. WC_ L^~} 10 = ~O= # 180 _w
HQ 4= = ~O= =K#. W^ q^=Q qye#
== ~O= (5, 6, 7, 8, 9 = ~O=) _
=K#. D q^OQ =z# Qfl= W`~ = ~O= #O_
J<O# J#Q 21 _w 30 xq+=# f" # K O^
~t KH= =K#. ` = ~O= #O_ J<O#
f"#K O^ ^u = @= (= =^ aO^=)
=K#.
1= WO\ ~O= QflO `
290 391
1935 <\ J<O# `yOKQ ()
210 301
O^ Qfl @= (Qfl =^ aO^=)
QflO `
80 11
W^ q^OQ qye# (`) = ~O= #O_
P<O=# f"Q O^ ^u H~O P =
@= (= =^ aO^=) =K#.

*u+ q^~OO

35

~O= =`~. =$+, H#, =H~ ~H `qk #"O

=~Q =H~O #O_ ~OO J=`~. q^#, `, O
~H `qk #"O =~Q ` #O_ ~OO
J=`~. H~@HO, =$tHO, g#O ~H `qk #"O
=~Q H~@HO #O_ ~OO J=`~. L^~} XH QO
`~t 20010I =#fl^#O^O. XHH #"O 3020I
KC# K QO `~t U_= #"O (2000I #O_
23020I) =^ =#flk.q^#, `, O ~H #"O
=~Q ` #O_ ~O|O J=`~. H|\ ` #O_ U_=
#"O "+ #"O J=`Ok. JO> QO "+ #"O L#fl^h
J\ Q O H #"Oku "ku J~# A_< Q OKe.
O^ *u+O QH #"O= `~"# J=fi~O
K|_` =O@Ok. XHq^OQ KO> #"O J<k ^~}
~tKHO HO> K =Y` Hey =Ok.
H|\ #"OKHO Z " ~_ Q `H"e.
L^~} KOk# ~tKH=, #"OK H= kQ=D |_#q.
HO^ D|_# ~t KH= D q^OQ QiOKe. QflO
` ~q 1= ~O\#O^, Q~_ 2 #O^, KO^, [, ~=
3 #O^, x 5 #O^, H`= 9#O^, |^, 12 #O^ Q~.
~q, hK Q~, |^_ LK =<fl_. x fiH`=
Q_. [, Q~ ~t i=~#= [iy#k. (JO> AxH
~t#O^ Q~_ =O_Q, Q~x H ~t#O^ A_ =O_@)
g =O^Q D ^`O=` J^x K^= O_. (\H K__)

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

~t KH=
^~}OQ e` K\xH ~tKH=`@ ^xO^
QflOx Qi i`Ok. *`HxH O|OkOz ~t KH=` @
#"OK H= D kQ= D|_Ok. O^ *u+O Jkfif"#
`# #"OKHO +#flk. *`HOx q=iOK @O #"O
K =Y` Hey =Ok. ~tx `qk =QQ KQ
XHH Q= 3020I` #"OQ =|_`Ok. "+, O,
^ # ~ H `qk #"O =~Q Jfix #O_

H `

~q

H `
[

x
~t

#"O
H
x

KO^
[
~

Q~

QflO |^
~q H

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

QflO ~ KO^

|^
Q~

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

37

J^O 3

Q~ (12)

*`H ij# K#
Q, " | x~~OK ^`` Q O^OQ
Q=xH : H@#O^e JOH P #"O =~# zOK#. L^ : (1) "+O (2) =$+O... (11) OO (12) g#O.

x (11)
x (10)
Q~ (9)

|^ (3)
H (2)
[ (1)
Q~ (12)
x (11)

~q (5)
KO^ (4)
|^ (3)
H (2)

Q~ (9)
[ (8)
H (7)
|^ (6)

Q~ (12)
x (11)
x (10)
Q~ (9)

|^ (3)
H (2)
[ (1)
Q~ (12)
x (11)

|^ (6)
~q (5)
KO^ (4)
|^ (3)
H (2)

Q~ (9)
[ (8)
H (7)
|^ (6)

Q~ (12)
x (11)
x (10)
Q~ (9)

|^ (3)
H (2)
[ (1)
Q~ (12)
x (11)

|^ (6)
~q (5)
KO^ (4)
|^ (3)
H (2)

Q~ (9)
[ (8)
H (7)
|^ (6)

260-40 I
300-0 II
230-20 I
260-40 I
200-0 I
230-20 I
160-40 I
200-0 I
130-20 I
160-40 I

#"O= \H - #"Ok`

|^ (6)

*u+ q^~OO

36

LO> *`H e`# K\xH xO` OK=K. D

~H"# HO *u+=# O|OkOz# ^ OHuH~"#
q+# L^~fiHOQ< `OKx <# J#HO@<fl#.
*`HO q= iQ JOK< "O> +_Q =|_
P~H# |# u QxH x~~} KH"e. ~x
=K~O HO D +_ QiOz XH `H q=~} K#.
1. # |=: ~t#"O W`k=~ q`,fi,LK, "^#
`=O__O =# QOO^ |O#|Ox zOk.
2. kH= : |^,Q~ Qfl= (`~k) #O^, ~q, A
^=# (^H}k) #O^, x U_= WO\ (_=~k) #O^, KO^
<=WO\(L`~k)#O^ kH=K i|=O` JQ`<fl~.
3.K|= : L`~}=# KO^ =H~,O,g#, "+,
=$+,q^#=O^ ~qKO^ |=O`. qye# [,
|^,Q~,H x J# J~^ Q= =HOz#_ Qh H
~KO^x`He #flC_Qh K|= iQ O^^~.
4.H= : KO^, [, # ~uH=O^ | =O`,
~q,Q~, Q\ O^ |=O`, |^_ Q#O^, ~u
#O^ _ |=O`_. =$k KO^x k#= (HH=)
Q = |=O`. H} KO^x k#= (JO> H$+ H = )
Q= |=O` Q= "\H ~, =, "~,
O=`~=O^ |=O`.
5.^$Q= : 1J^O ^$+ H =Y` `|_Ok.
KH ^$+ ^$H=# Ja=$k ~K Q K H ^$+
^$H=# `yOK#.
6. <iH |= : < i H |= u Q = Z@=O\ u
=<fl ZC _ XHx~ t ` |xflHe =O@Ok. ~q,KO^,H, Q~,
|^, [,# P~}H=O |=O` JO> KO^xHO> ~q,
xHO> KO^_ |=O`_ Pq^OQ JxflQ=HO> x
J`O` |#_. x HO> A_ |=O`_#fl=@.~q J`O`
|= He =O_#.

[ (8)
H (7)
|^ (6)
~q (5)

x (10)
Q~ (9)
[ (8)

[ (1)
Q~ (12)
x (11)

~q (5)
KO^ (4)
|^ (3)
H (2)

[ (8)
H (7)
|^ (6)
~q (5)

x (10)
Q~ (9)
[ (8)

[ (1)
Q~ (12)
x (11)

~q (5)
KO^ (4)
|^ (3)
H (2)

[ (8)
H (7)
|^ (6)
~q (5)

x (10)
Q~ (9)
[ (8)

[ (1)
Q~ (12)
x (11)

~q (5)
KO^ (4)
|^ (3)
H (2)

0-3 -20

[ (1)

x (10)

H (7)

KO^ (4)

[ (1)

x (10)

H (7)

KO^ (4)

[ (1)

x (10)

H (7)

KO^ (4)

"+O (Ui)

=$+O (\~)

q^#O (*qh)

H@HO (H#~)

OO (e)

H# (q~)

` (e)

=$tHO (i)

^# (l>i)

=H~O (HH~fl)

OO (UHfii)

g#O ()

~t

30-20 I
60-40 I

60-40 I
100-0 I

100-0 I
130-20 I

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

38

*u+ q^~OO

# `e# |hfl OM~OQ (JOH~O) Q}#

K@O g=`Ok. <# "# Q =| J< HO
iq=~ ~ [#O HO ~=fi|_~.
*u+# *`HKH ij# Ju H+"#k, =Y"#k.
~_H =~^~HOQ LO_@O HO "@"^@Q< Yz`"#
x|O^#g x~tO|_^h Q~@H"e. XH*`HKHO ij
eOKO> =Oz ij<`H H H"e. Q=H |=,
"\ ^$+ =Y"# ` =~. *u+ q^iH ~^O`
"^\ x+=xOz x~HiOKx JxOK=K. Hh F~,
@^, J#" `= =O OQ e`xfl K~_xH
J`xH _` ~. XH x~
xH ~=\xH ~C_ K
x|O^# K L Q_ ` ~. <~ x Q}## Q = \
^ QiOK@O L y `C _x~
^if= =O k.
H}= H Jk` ZC_ # HQ* ~ .
HO^ Jk`` K_ K~. HO^k`O
Hey` =Oz K~. 1-4-7-10 WO_ Jk`# =.
L`~`~ |"#"~. JO> Qflku HO> <= ~O\ Jku,
J`xHO> 7= ~O\ Jku, J`xHO> 10= ~O\ Jku
|=O` 36811 ~O_ Jk` J#"# Q`
He =O> ~~. 8= ~O\ Jku Qflku _
J~< H ` He =<fl =Oz K_ . H ~
L#fl ~ H`= ~~. Q~ Qh
HO^k`O Hey` Ju J e`x~. HO^k`= Q
|^_ HO^k`=Q Q~, HO> `= . J\
|^xHO> HO^k`=Q KO^_ ~OH `= JQ#.
XH ^= ~O\ Pk`= =`= Q A_ _ H*_.
Q `fiO LO_O> JO\ AxH 5= WO\ Pk`O _
=O_e. W`~ WO_ Jk`` HO_ HO^k`Qh
H}k`` He Jq # ~=fi\xH H=O`=`~.
u QflOH XH =Y Q=, Q H~H Q= ( e`
HeOK#q) =~H Q= (=~}= HQ* Q=).
H \ H ~xH LQH~OQ LO@Ok

*u+ q^~OO

39

~`^ \H
QflO

H$~
()

=
()

Q H~
(Ja=$k zOK
Q=)

1
"+O

2
|^, H
x
KO^, Q~
H
~q, [
Q~
|^, H
x
|^, H
x
KO^, [
Q~
~q, KO^
Q~
|^, x

3
~q, [
Q~
~q, [
|^
H, x

4
~q

=~
(=~}=)
zOK
Q=)
5
|^, x

Q~, H

H, x

[, Q~

=$+O
q^#O

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
H~HO
OO
H#
`
=$tHO
^#
=H~O
OO
g#O

|^, H
x
KO^, [
Q~
KO^, Q~
~q, |^,
H, x

[, Q~

|^, H

~q, [

|^, H

|^, H

[, Q~

|^, H
x
~q, KO^
Q~
~q, [

KO^, |^
x
~q, KO^

Q~

~q, [

|^, H
x
H, x

|^, H
x
~q, [
H, x
KO^,
[

|^, H

[, Q~

[, H

KO^, [,
Q~

|^, H
x

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

40

Q=
^$+^ fi~Qh, u (H~H) ^fi~Qh XH Q = ^
~t J@=O\ ~H= ^Qh, "~H ~H= k Qh, =iH ^x
O|O^= He =#flK Q= H#. XH *`H=H
xi+ e `xfl x~~ OKH=_xH P Qfl=, Qflk u , |=He
O|O^= He, ^$+ O_ =O__xfl Q=xOK_O
=YO. W^ q^O Q KO^_x _ ijeOK_O _ J=~O .
W^~ =^ Qfl= =#flK H~i Q =#|_#.
W~" Qfl=# #flK H~i Q=#|_#.
"^\ Q= ^k=iQ u~Q =x ~O_=k O
HQ*Ok.
H}k` Qh Qflku HO` O|O^O =O_Q
HO^k`` He Jk Q JkH~=, |_xK
~[Q= HeOK#. H`O \ H <= x= =~
u Qfl=# `e# O^ `~ #O_ Q=
~[QH~H Q =Q =|_`~. J@=O\ Q =
~t #"O i # u #O_@ ~[Q=# HeO K#.
*`H= #O^ =Oz J^$+= # zOK@ `= LxHK
H~}=Q Hxfl =Y"# Q=# WC_ `e K=.
Q[Hi Q= : KO^, Q~ XHi HH~ HO^=
#O_@.
= : n~=, Hi, JkH~= Q O|O^=,
^~}OQ [=, ~[H, OH, =`~ O
[=x.
JkQ= : KO^_#fl ~O\#O_ 678 ~O_
=O_@.
= : O`+=, `$= O_@, Q^q,
JkH~=, n~=.
# Q= : ~q HO_ ~O_Qh JO`HO>
KQh Q= ~O_= ~O\ #O_@.

*u+ q^~OO

41

= : D Q= #O^ \#"~ `eq `@,

~ M` HeO^~. ^ JkH~= HeO_ Hi`
=Q Q OkOK#.
J# Q= : ~q HO_ ~O_Qh JO`HO>
KQh Q= KO^x #O_ 12= ~O\ #O_#.
= : Jxfl q^ = # O zH Y=#
J#qOK#. H` O^x =$u HeO_#.
^~^~ Q= : KO^xH ~~" Q = =#flK
D Q= H#.
= : J~^# fi qH" # P``Q H} =, =Oz
=, O^, "#=.
H= ^= Q= : KO^# ~~" Q=
O_@.
= : JH~"# J"@, , ^~~_,
H~"#, ^Y=` #O_@.
KO^x #O_ HO^= Q=#flK H=^=
Q= i~= K|_`Ok.
~q` O|O^= H#@, KO^x` O|O^= H#@,
Qfl=` O|O^= H#@, Q =` O|O^= H#@,
"^Q Q=, J<H Q= H=. J@=O\ u
Q= q=i D H J=k^\ `Ok. K z#fl, z#fl
JO# W@=O\ Q JkQqOz< z=i e` x=fi
_xH J@=O\=hfl XH\ Q H x K#flk =#O U=~
~^. Q# iQ}O K@C_ _ Q =H |=,
^$+, LK=O\ W`~= e` x~}HO iQ}OKe.
D Qhfl <# "# ''=_=O^ =Y"# Q
HO iQ q=iOK@O [iyOk.
`q^= ~O\ Jku, ^= ~O\ Jk` XHi
~O\ XH~=O_@O i=~# QOQ =|_`Ok. D

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

42

QO \# =H Q =HQ#, H=O`=Q# JQ#.

J@=O\ Jku, Qflk` XHi ~O\ XH~ =#flK
*`_ Hi, [=, = O^#. KO^, * H~H
KO^ =OQ Q=Q#, [, Q~ H~H Q~, =OQ
Q=Q# =|_`<fl~. D Q= ~H==,
q*#=, =Oz J^$+=# ^~}OQ HQ K~.
` *u+O #O_ O^ *u+=# `H ~K
=Y"# JO D Q= iQ}# XH\ . O^
*u+# XH *`H KHO ~=fi|_` J`# "`O KHOx
H;OQ ijeOz *`HO H Q^<xfl |~OQiK
XH i# q=~}# WK Q# QiOK_xH ufl_.
XH "xfl iHO K@C_ =#O iQ}#H fH=#q.
1. "ku H |=, ^$+, H~H.
2. ==Q ^$+, == #O^e Q=.
3. ==H, "ku H = =#O^#fl Q =
H, ==# gH#fl Q= H [ H}=.

*u+ q^~OO

43

J^O 4

P= =~}=
=#= P =}= <Q =Y"# Q HO^
f~|_Ok. i+ H t =~}= (8 O=`~=
=~}=) J= (8#O_ 32 O=`~= =^
=~}=) =^== (33 #O_ 75 =^ =~}=)
~= (75 #O_ 120 =~)
P~ x~~} O|OkOz p# QO^
H#xfl QH~H Q=xOK=K. Qfl= ^x` @
Qflk u |OQ =O> =Oz P~ = K =K#. Qfl=,
~q, KO^_ Jhfl O|O^O W`^` |#OQ =O>
t= Ju `= P= He=O@Ok.
i+ H}=
1) KO^_ Zxq^= ~O\ #O^, A_ U_= ~O\#O^,
~= 9 #O^ =#flK t= `fi~Q =~}OK#.
2) HO^= KO^_ ` H =O_@.
3) QflO KO^_, 8 A_, 9 ~q, 12 x
4) QflO x` ~q =O_Q [ ~= 8 =#flK
t= `fii`=Q =~}OK#.
5) QflO KO^_ =#fl ~t#O_ J+== =K
gHO |_@. |^, Q~, |=Q =#flK i+ O Q=
H#.
Qflk u , JO^ ~ H O^ = =#flK
~ = }~ = =#flK =^ ===, JH= =
=#flK J=Q# K=K#. J+=ku =
H O^ = =#flK J =, } ~ = =#flK
=^==, JH= =#flK ~=# K=
=Ok.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
Q= ==
"ku i |=` =O> ^~}OQ P =O i+
KOk=O@Ok.
"xfl K@Hx =#fl J<H O @# =# OQ
Q= [OQ O|OkOz =O_ "\< Z#flH"e.
<iHOQ#. ``eHOQ# KO^@@=O\ ^"#
^$+ #, QiOK `Q O|O^xfl\ HO^ [`~ K e. g@xfl\ `
@ KO^_, Qfl=, ^= == =Oz ~O^, =Oz
#"OO^ =O_Q ^$+ HQ` Q U~_ (|OQ)
=O_e.

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

*u+ q^~OO

44

1. KO^_ =#fl ~ku, KO^x #O_ J+=ku.

2. Qflku, KO^x #O_ J+=ku.
3. ~q =#fl ~tH Jku, QflkuQ J+=ku.
# `e# =_ [`=#fl Q= q`$#K
~ =#, ` $ = # K J =#, = # K
=^==# *`_ HeO_#.
=_ = ~ , Zxq^ = ~ P ~ =#
zOK#. x J~_, Zxq^= ~, =_= ~,
"\ H Jk` , x, Qfl=, g\ H |= ~ =
Hi JQ#. Zxq^= ~O\ Jku, x H H~H
~= K# =Ozk.
(1) ~ O_= ~O\#O^, U_= ~O\#O^ =#fl Q =
"\H ^ O^ (2) 2,7 ~O_ ~O\ Jk` (3)
2,7 ~O_ Jk`` H =#fl Q=. =~}=#
HeOK#. (4) 2,7 ~O_ Jk` H ^ ~xK Ju
Z= `fi= Q Q=H ^=#O^ ^ 3, 8 ~O_
Jk` ^ O^ =~}= H#. xH =~H` fi H} =
Hey#K qye# Jxfl Q = HO> x =~}= HeO K@
=Y_Q# (^# HOK@ J^O 10 K_O_)
D O|O^ ~ ~ O|O^ ~t KH=, #"O KH=
Qfl= #O_, KO^x #O_ _ ijeOK=#.

*u+ q^~OO

45

Zxq^= ~O\x K< fl_ . Qflk u 211 ~O_ Jku #

|^x` H <= ~O\ #<fl_. Zxq^= ~O\
Jku # Q~_ Qflxfl K < fl_ . " _ 811939 <_
=$uKO^#.
=~H L^~} : (=^ ==)
D ~O_= L^~} 1991940 ` x =^
=QOk. =Q~ (KO^, Q~, ) HO^
L<fl~. J~` =_= ~O\ ~= =<fl_. H|\
=^ =~ = (33 #O_ 75) zOK|_Ok. x QflkQ
7, 8 WO_ Jku J=`O_Q KO^x #O_ 8= ~O\
Q_. H|\ xH =~H H}= Hey#q. JO`~ <^_#
Q~_ ~t#O^, #"O KH= #O^ _ KO^x #O_
=_= ~O\ Jku JQ`<fl_. #"O QflO #O_
Zxq^= ~O\#<fl_. JO^=# D =H x =^
Q~ JO`~ =O 381940 <_ x =^ Hk
HO =QO^#Q =$u KO^@O [iyOk.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
i

H `

KO^

i+ KO^ XH *`H=
ijeOKO_
x [## ==#
Q ~ = ^ Q ~ JO` ~
#_ # flk. Zxq^ = WO\
Jku# Q~_ =~H #"#
7= ~O\ #<fl_ . KO^x #O_
Q~_ 3, 6 WO_ Jku, A_

x
Q~

H `
20-11-1938
\fl ~u
QO.11-30
xII
QflO
t= [##O
~q KO^
|^
[
H ~

~q
|^
x
14-6-1884
+=~
L^O
QO.10-40
xII ~t

QflO
H `
QflO
Q~
H

KO^ ~

#"O

~q
H
x

|^
KO^
Q~ ~

rq`O H =yO Zxq^= ~O\ L#fl@=O\ ^

Zxq^= ~O\x K#fl Q# |\ x~~O|_`Ok.
ZC_` Q D WO_ LO\ JC_ JO`H=
^~}=Q O`=Q#, =~}O J#"# i~
=^ [~QO^h g~ x~~OK=K. Zxq^= ~Qh, 22=

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

46

*u+ q^~OO

^H}= Qh = kO |_` JO> O|O^O

=O> =~}= # K # "\H =u~H i` [~Q`Ok.
Zxq^= ~O\Q ~= n~H^, J[ =~}O
HeOk. x Ke, _=, n~^, QO_ Py=@ W`k
H~}=K =~}= HeyOK#. [~=, | (=O@)
~H== =# A_ =~}= HeyOK#. ~~t JQ
Zxq^= ~O\Q Q= QO_, QO`, ==`^
q~# W`k "^K =~}= HeyOK# K~ ~ O^
`, H_, =`O_=, K~=# O|OkOK "^K
=~}= H#.kfi fi= ~O^ Tiu`, Q,
<_ =O_= Qi K |_ kO|_`~. ~= LitH
=# =~}= HeOK#. A_ Q, =^, H@
(|) ~H==K =~}= HeOK#. ~ H
H}=, Q= H H}= q==Q K JC_
ijeOKe. JO@_ x [ ~ =xy =@O =#
=~}O HQ*_. Jx `Ok. =~}O Z, ZO^, ZH_
Hey LOn J< q+` @ =~}OH O|OkOz# J#fl
q+ < HO ''O^ _H" Zr J< HO
q=~OQ KiOK#. # ~z# L^~} x KO^x #O_
Zxq^= ~O\ =O_@O =# =~}O QO_[| =#
HeyOk.

MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

==^ aOK QO==^

^=..."<a
aH+O
<,K
H@Q
533 101.A.P.India
=O,~[=O_
QO^=
1. =`H^ [
N q<H =`O
" ~.5
N qflfi~*}"K#O
20
N qflfi~[ (H}HH`=`O`) 9
H;Q}u *HO
...
=~H; =`O
5
H^~fi~ =`O
5
u<^ =`O(H~)
5
u<^=`O(^)
3
H~a =`O
5
=OQ Qs=`O
9
"=H; =`O \ O`O`
15
NH; ~ =`O (\ O`O`) 15
H#H=H; =`O (H"fis@`) 15
O`+=` =`O
15
U_ x"~ =`O
15
`<~}=`O
15
N =~#=nH
15
t=nH
9
=~t~ H;"~=`O
...
N "OH>fi~ (nH) QqO^=
...
H`h =`O
15
Q Qs=`O
15
u~" (^#~=`O)
30
=`H^
25
=`H^ Hi (<^ #iQOQ^~ ~ =Qi)45
@ (H"fis@`)
27
~fi^=` *q^#O
15
P~=`
25
^#fiO`s =`HO
9
~HO^~^g*
9
~fif x`[
9
` x`[, `LQ
9
N KH[
9
N KH ~ q*#"
30
NKH *q^#O(^k)
30
H; Qs x`[
9
Ne` x`[(e`<=`O`) 9
N Qf x`[
9
J#fl~ x`[
9
N u~O^s x`[
9
N ~fif x`[
9
=~ =~h[
9
~[~*fis x`[
9
N ^~x`[
9
H~= x`[
9
t=[
9
g~^ [
9
PO[< x`[
9

<QO^ fiq [
9
|} x`[
9
~=^=x H^
9
t=^=x H^
9
q+[ (q+<=``O) 9
NH$+ [, Q[
9
H;#~O[
9
~"O^[
9
qfiH~[
9
<~[
9
"OH>fi~[
9
|OQi x`[
9
~ x`[
9
#=Q x`[
9
H^=` J`~ `<==m[
9
OK`# [
45
~H} H}O
15
J+<Q[
30
U ^=xH U` lOKe?
30
U ^=xH U^O <"^O \e? 30
U^=xH Uq^=Qn~^#Ke? 30
U^=xH Zxfl ^H}Ke ?
30
OH+~K`i N=Q}u =`O 20
OK=Y PO[<x`[
15
#=^ =`O
30
28 =`=
99
[ ZO^Ke ?
30
H[ (9XHi)
150
H[ (q_q_Q)
150
L==fi~ =`O
30
2. ``= <==
N e` q+ <=`
31
~fi^=` `=O[i
99
H^=` J`~`<==o (63) 20
q+<=`" (H<)
20
e` <= `"(H<)
30
e` <==
18
H; <==
18
^~ <==
18
PO[< <==
18
t= <==
18
q+ <==
18
Q}u <==
18
|} <==
18
Qu <==
18
e`q+ <=`
18
N~= <==
18
H;#$O<==
18
~fiu <==
18

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

H;Q}u <==
18
~<==Pk`$^O 18
N"OH>fi~<==
18
=}nfi=~# (^k)
18
O^=O^#O
18
=O`+"
18
#=< Kb
7
(H\) =}nfi=~#
7
P~ Kb
9
t"~^# (t=`)
7
"OH>fi~ `O (H\)
7
P~^O_H
5
"OH>fi~ QqO^<==
5
J+H; `" H#H^~`"
7
^gY_ =`"(=~=~h `O`)7
#=t" Q=$`O
5
u~ O^s `H^O|O
81
O^~HO_ (H\)
9
Q=n` =O
18
~=~H`"
18
` ~`fl=o
30
~}O_e`q+ <=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ e`<=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ q+ <=`"
8
~}O_ Pk` $^O
8
=O`+O (qh)
8
t"#O^iO^~i
30
[^+O
9
H~ ^+O
9
g JC f~?
9
^$+^ x"~}
9
~fi^=` ^#H=
9
OKH=
9
O^=O^#O
9
N~=^`Ot~#=q(``~O`) 9
~^#=H"K=H"
9
=#H=O`~}O
9
Qf=O`
9
OK~`fl `
9
H~=O| `
9
^=`~ `
9
J`~ `<=`
9
[OQ `
9
`~}
9
[=O`
9
~fi^=` `=
9
^fi^ <=`
9
=~fiq `=
9
^~# `=
9

w= `=
9
^H}=i `=
9
OK=YPO[<`"
9
^O_H ~`fl
9
^fi^ *uiOQOK~=`
9
NHO ~+ HO
9
OK J^~fi} j~=
9
~< H=
9
Q}u `=
9
N Q~w`
9
~fi^=` H=K=
9
~fi^=` J+H=
9
O^ O $uO^
9
q+ `=
9
^g `=
9
t=`=
9
q+ `=
9
~ $i +`
9
#=q^ H=~
9
#=^~
9
^=q^
9
u~u "^O
9
#=Q`=
30
=<"
30
O^~HO_ Q<=$`O
30
O^ =O^#O (^k)
30
~}O_ ~^H$+=iQi OH#O
e`q+ <=`= (On) ,, 36
e`q+ <=`= (WOw+) ,, 36
Hie`q+<=`=(uH*)81
=HOKf
81
~}O_"i O^~i
(H``~` q"Y`) 108
Q=`*q^#=
7
P#O^k N^g `=
108

3. N ~ ^` QO^=
N ~ Ki`
99
O~ N Q~ Ki`
99
= Q~Ki`
...
= ~Ki`
...
N ~Ki`O
9
N ~P~^#+i"=O
99
N~xflk^fi~H=~b
....
N ~ rq` Ki` (H<)
50
N Q~Ki` (H<)
50
^Q}H$` N~ Ki`
30
#=<^ Ki`
90
N ~Ki`(O_)}~}QO^O 50
N Q~Ki` (O_) }~}QO^O50

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

`^`=`O ^``
*HO,O`
J#^g =`O
N ~Ki` Q<=$`O
N Q~Ki` Q<=$`O
fl ["|
=#xflN~["|
JH~H== N~
N~ J`~`<==m=`O
N ~*HO (O`)
N ~[#=
N ~ [<
N ~H w`
ti_~` (=O`)
uQ~"~O~x`[
''N~H\
''N~~"H\
^fi~H=~ Hw`
N ~ H=
NH; ~H=
N ^fi~H=~H=
N tsH=
N ~ H=
N ~<^ `=O[i
N ~"~<=
N ~ <==o
N ~ Kb`O
N ~<^ Kb
N ~ ~` (H\)
N ~ x`[ (H\)
N ^`` x`[ F
N ~
N ~ =#=O[i
N~ #H`=eH
On N ~ ~`
O^ =^<
x OQ}~ H`=`O
N +s~ b=$`O (VG)
WOw+ N ~~`
+i_ ^~#ON~ "=O
~*qk
~==
~`=`O
~ J#Q"
#=Q~"~ =`H=
N^`b=$`=
$^O ~
N+i_~ b=$`O(NKi`)

15
15
15
45
25
25
25
25
15
15
15
15
15
8
15
12
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
4
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
45
45
25
10
90
30
....
15
116
12
72
12
81

4. *u
'= QO@ OKOQO
30
<`# "kH } OKOQO
(=Oy~"i uH*OKOQO)
69
'HKHO QO@OKOQO (Q~) 50
z`Q~=iQOKOQ=
50
Qq OKOQ= (Q~)
116
NKH OKOQ=(~R`e=OKOQH~) 30
"OH\=H ^O`
~Oy`Oy~"i QO@OKOQ= 30
`Oy~ ^OKOQO
39
HKHO *u+ HO_~
20
Q|O HO_~(Nx"Q~H\ q)20
QflO (`Oy~) HO_~
20
= (_i) HO_~
20
^ HO_~
5
H\ HO_~
10
`[HhHOs"
100
40 ~A *u+O<~H#O_
207
40 ~A =kHO<~H#O_
150
H~ *u+ ~
150
*u+ | ~
150
=#Qi *`H^u
150
=~q~ *`H^u
150
=^=~ q""u^fi^@= 81
O ~q_
....
~~
.....
O ~HtH
.....
~fi ~i
100
~~ *u+q*# ~fifiO
200
194060=~ `OKOQ=
225
fl O^
90
#H` q+ e`
36
~fi~ KOkH
90
~^O` OKOQQ}`OK_OZ?150
^$H^O` OKOQQ}`O K_OZ?150
P~ x~O
36
OKp# *u
36
*`H Q}` "tH
30
$Q `
36
*u+=~kx
45
*u+ fl`~=
45
=~O x~~OK_OZ?
45
*`H =H~O^O
30
*u+ ~fiu
30
g[##H q
30
=~ q*# ~O
30
*u+ fiOkx
30
=~ t~=}
30

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

#H` =O[i
30
OKOQO K q^#O
30
~fi~ *u+O
30
^qH *u+O
30
#=~`fl= Q=
30
*u+=KOkH1
...
<
20
~Me`
30
OY q+`
30
=~ nH
81
@=K e`
20
H e`
20
x`rq`O J^$+ OY
9
x`rq`O #H`
9
*`H KHO "_O Z?
30
=#Qi(p#*u+QO^O)
KNx"~=
250
*u+G z\
90
Q `a OKOQO(19402050) 900
flKO_fi~"
45
*`HOH~O
36
*u+ "^ ~`fl=o
36
^fi^= KOkH
250
*`HKHO g~ "H=K
30
*u+ `Q~`fl=o
(#~Qe`)
90
JOQ=kHO
30
=kHO
40
=^=~ Q} "#O
....
H`
81
*`H~[=
36
#GO
36
P^xHflGO
100
~~*u+ fl*u+O
150
J+H=~
45
|$`*`HO(p#uH#~^}) 200
Qfl~`flH~O
36
+@OKtH
120
40 ~A OMGO
150
40 ~A #H` (<_) e`= 207
H..*u+O (iKO)
45
=~zO`=}
81
~KO^ Q}=
45
^= *`H ("~HO_)
150
J^$+~"_
99
=Q"i~te`(12~"iH) 36
=Q"i~te` q_q_QXHH\ 10
QOK~ x~nH
36
*u+ ~q_
300

*`H ~
*`H=~O_O (HO_e)
*u+q^HtH (HO_e)
Q~H == KO^H<_
xQ~q_
*`H^~=*`H"H^~x
<_*u+O
q"*u+=O[i
Q~O g Q|O ~q_
g \#`nx|\ g rq`~
(#=~r Q_)
#H`i*`O (Q~g~^K~)
Qfli*`O (Q~g~^K~)
Q`=O`
~~`fl=
a.q.~=< Qi QO^=
*u+ q^~OO
Q= |=
HKH^
J#= fl*u+O
*u+GO "`=~} HO
~Qq *`HO
"~~`flH~O
~f*u+ ~fifiO
J+H=~ ^u
*u+GO O^,=^<
fl`O`
=~O
qt+ *`H=
~fe`*u+O
300 =Y"# Q=
*`HOijeOK_OZ ?

250
250
250
90
90
90
45
45
....
81
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
75
125
125
125
250

~Ru J"~Q`, ==^, "Ku

N =^~H$+=iQi QO^=

|$`~~~G=1
|$`~~~G=2
|$`~~~G=3
|$`~~~G=4
"~~`flH~=
=~ zO`=}
fifl G=
`Q=O[i
=`x~H=e
"Gq"H=1
"Gq"H=2
"Gq"H=3
"Gq"H=4
J#=" 1
J#=" 2

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

~.200
200
200
200
75
150
30
75
250
150
150
150
150
75
125

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India 5

5. "
~fi^=` =O`H=K=
45
40 ~A ''"q^ <~H#O_ 180
"G ~= (O_)
108
"#|\ g W
30
g~ g "
30
Q$" z\
30
" [
30
" `=
30
"G ~
30
"
10
Q$" =~
90
_#q^ LQ (_lOQ)
36
qfiH~" Gs` g WO\ # 45
qfiH~ " Gs` g WO_ P=81
qfiH~ " GO(z`)
....
p# "G=
36
P^xH Q$"
81
"
207
"
36
"O` ~`fl=o
90
"GO
45
#
30
Q$"~O
30
Q$" KOkH
30
Q$" ^~}O
30
*u+ Q$" KOkH
....
"~`flH~O
(HO_e)
...
" t~=}
,,
...
NH$+"
,,
....
OK" i*`O
,,
90
"_O_="
,,
45
"^Oka
,,
90
qfiH~"G=
,,
...
H$+"G=
45
",["( ^O`iO_s<^) 81
=" (Q~g~^K~)
120
6. =O`
N H; `O`"
360
N Q~ `O`O
108
~ (<Q)`O`O
250
=O`=^k (^=`H")
360
=O`=^k (~+^=`H") 360
N ^~ `O`"
200
=O`k
90
=O`^#
45
`O`*O
45
H} `O`O
45
` `O`O
90
=O`## KOkH
45

=O`H~~O(c*H~xO@=)
~fi^=` =O`~`fl=o
^`` =eH`O`"
^K~ nH
Qf `O`"
Q ^# `O`O
O`k
=O`H
^`` `O`q^
=O`GO (QO^=)
`OuH OKOQO
=# `O`O
OK^ =Y_ `O`O
=H =O` `O` ~
`Oy~H$``O`O
_x``O`O
H`O`O
yh"=Hfi~`O`O
~^=`O`O
OK~`O`O
|^xH `O`"
Lz+ Q}u `O`"
~^^
~~=`O`"
H;`Oy~ `O`"
QO^~fi `O`"
~}eh `O`"
=`Oy~ `O`"
N qfi~ `Oy~ `O`"
H=^#= `O`O
eh^~`O`O
O^~i (=O`O`~`fl=o)
==O`GOQ
O` =O` `O`
eh^~`O`O (z#flk)

45
45
45
45
108
45
333
45
45
250
45
250
90
150
360
250
250
45
250
45
45
45
90
108
250
45
250
250
250
360
360
45
150
45
100

7. QO^ P~^#
Q=n` H ``~ `O
Q} P~^# 1
Q}# 2
#=Q~^#
#=Q"=O
#=Q ~"_
#=Q "^O
xQ~^#
Pk`~^#
|}~^#
N t= P~^#
H; P~^#

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

45
90
90
144
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

#=^~^#
90 K`~fi^=
108
e`~^#
90 eOQ~#
120
N KH~^#
... |$` t= ` ~`flH~=
200
Qf P~^#
90 |$` ^g `~`flH~=
200
g~^~^#
90 |$` q+ `~`flH~=
200
H~ QO
90 H^~<^ |^s<^ `Q_
36
x` rq`= ~^H
90 OK="^O =~`O
81
x` rq`= #=~`fl
90 ^= _\ H"
81
O^~HO_ =K#O
90 `` =~ Q~O
144
"^H=
90 N w= P~^#
90
J^~}=
... NH;#~O P~^#
90
"=# ^~=$`O
90 ^"~^#
90
O_Q ~fik<
90 (i) "bH ~=}O
90
[Q~^#
90 Q}u+O
90
~"~^#
90 ^H}=$` OY=
45
H~`fl
90 108 k=^ q+H`^~x
30
=#^~ GO (=K#O...)
144 ^~O^=(HO_OQ)
240
~}O_ ~=}O
90 w`~^#
90
~}O_ ~`O
90 A~fi^ L##q"Q=O[i 90
~}O_ Q=`O
90 N t=w`
108
N H;xflk
90 ~f =H``^ix
100
~fi^=` fi~_ "OH>fi~_
90 zi rKi`
30
#=Ki`
90 #=Q
90
OK=Y #=` "=O
45 PO^^x^iOK=# =Y^~ 90
N ^g u
90 H^=` J`~`<==o(^k)
=#=^~
.....
(108 J`~`<==`) 90
Q~_~}O
36 Q=`u
90
=~}O
30 ~#
30
t=~}O
30
8. "^ QO^
"Y~}O
30 P~O P~QO
30
Hi =~}O
45 =eH"^ z\
30
Hi t=~}O
45 P~fi^ "^ z\
20
Hi "Y~}O
45 P~fi^ "^O
30
HsH ~}O
25 Q$"^ ~
30
~fiH~kH ~=}~}
45 P~fi^ "^zO`=} \
...
==$`O[J=$``"
150 Q$"^~O
30
^tH
36 q"^O (^fi^=}zH`)
45
30
Qf ==
30 H$u"^O
=` O` ==
45 P~O"^O
81
81
~}<= KOkH
...... O~ P~fi^z\ "^O
"^=O` O`
108 P~fi^"
30
=$H^=`
36 J##`~Oy}
....
#=kfi[O
30 P~fi^ =eH"^nH
90
#=^ fi="
30 ^O~, P~, HQ~
A+ ~ O~ KOkH
150 "H_O LQ
90
<`#"kH }~Q=H" 150 P~
...
#=Q ^~#"
90 =#=eH"^O
300
x`rq`O #=Q
90 UH=eH"^O
90
Q==
90 JOQ $^O(4Q)
1200

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

~^Q"^~"
^qH q"^O
X\
Q_
P~fi^Or=#"^O
_^~
<K~^~
O~P~QxH 20xII
H<C g =`...
Q=O`
Q O_ @ =O_
~ "_<@_

90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
108

9. J "h ~H
N J b=$`O
N J P~^#
N J ` qt+`
N J [#@
N J *HO
N J H w`
N J nH F
N J [#= F
N J x`[ P
N J x`x==o P
N "h b=$`O(^~"hnH)
^gb=$`O
N ^g *HO
^g Hw`
* "hnH F
"hnH P
^g H=
N J [<=o
J*qk (*^OQ`)

10. [# H~#
J#fl= H~# (aQ)
J#fl= H~# (z#flq)
N~=^ H~# (aQ)
N~=^ H~#(z#flq)
`Q H~#
~fi^=` =OQ~`
=O^~ =OQ ~`
~fi^=` [#
*#^w`
z\ \ @
*f w`
t=H =
q+ H=
^H w`
Q ^=` =OQ~`

25
45
45
45
15
15
9
9
9
6
25
81
15
15
9
6
9
99
15

O_Q}H` Hw`
30
Qa@,e@,H@@ 30
Q#q^kx
90
J#fl= OH~#
90
o@@
30
H#O^ [#H~#(Fh)
30
~fi^=`H=}=
30
|`H= L @(*#^w`) 30

11. \ OQ
O@ Q=n`
O@ =^~w`
. j =^~w`
Z.. =^~w`
Z.*#H =^~w`
"@i O^~~==i\
i"<fl `~= \
hHw`

15
90
90
90
90
90
....
90

12. LH H=

NHO`=} =O@ ("*)

H~ =O@
=O~=O@
z\z\
JO^xH z\
~ (^k)
~ (z#flk)
> ZO~_s s~~
> ZO~_s _*<
z<fl~ z~u
O^# _ =O@
", _ ~, "~\ ~
"WQ~
NHO`=} =O@ (<<"*)
WOw+P_~
WOw+ =Q~
15 H =O@
9 O_Q KH< O_=O@
15 "H""< =O@
9 ~fi^=`H=
9 ~ (|)
20 ~ ()
20 "_< "Ok (QiO\ _*<)
30
qq^ ~H
20 ZO^~=#=
9 Q<
9 ~#=~=
9 _H^ (^k)
9 _ H^ (z#flq)
30 H*# ``fi
30 On`Qfikx

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

45
20
20
20
20
20
9
30
30
20
20
20
20
45
36
36
20
20
81
30
30
30
30
150
30
30
20
5
20
15

==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

WOw+`Qfikx
15
[#~ <_
15
#~ ZH
7
1100 >| |H
7
N~=H\
25
Nt=H\
25
"lH
20
JOH` Q~_
20
=H^
20
=`~OQ (=`~OHO)
20
= h *~ ("_H#s)
20
$^O^# (Hq`)
20
"`# H=`
30
Z..@i Q_
30
WO^* ~
25
=O^* ~
25
q[O g^
30
He rq^O
30
<^|# (^#O{Ow`O" H~H) 90
s~+ (_ OQfi*)
90
HQO
30
P#O^OQ rq^O
81
iO^ <@HO
45
=lHQ_\,`=H\ OKO 90
K^~OQO
90
"`#H=`
90
OKHO
90
~u~
90
J#OQ~OQO (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
$OQ~Ho (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
=~P~ (H~>,OQ<~HO_) 90
=O`G=^k
90
J`= ^=
36
Qfq*<
90
zO`=} (<@HO)
50
O_= L^QO (<@HO)
45
<Q= (<@HO)
50
H =`H^
30
H ~=O[< ^O(|k~_) 45
H QqO^ <= Q=n`
25
H Q$" zO`=}
90
H Q$" =~ (O_)
45
H t=~}O
90

H ^gQ=`O
90
~= `O`"
150
PK~ ^ <Q~#`O`O(Xi[#) 250
Q< (VG/TNL)
30
~=~ "GO (=^Q_ ~=~=)90
ZO.Z.P~.#=<Kb
9
ZO.Z.P~.O^~HO_
70
J+=Y QO_~O_`O`O
75
|OQirq`Ki` ([=OQ)
75
`iQO_"O Q=O|qiz`N"OH\K=`O150
N PkOH~K~ k=Ki`=$`O
36
w`O[e (~gO^<^~Q~)
45
Hj~"fi~ =lb H^
75
Ne`<==(~+O) 500
N^gQ=`O O_
261
Nt=~}O O_
260
H$u^O`="^q*#=
e`*`H `= 595
qfiH~ H=
106
p#"P^xH"ij#250
Q" "q*#*u
150
<~^ O`
150
~H`= = ==
100
JOQ~_ (A_)
45
~` ^~x (Q~g~^K~) 150
qfiH~"q^~= ,, 225
" q*# KOkH
,,100
=^ i*`O
,,100
25OII OKOQO (20002025) ,,250
Latitude - Longitude (English) ,, 50
*`H <~}O("_="iq) ~.150
" <~}O ,,
120
Q=mYO_O
,,
120
=~ O^=
,,
150
[~u
(~}O_Nx") 21
[...[...
,,
27
[`...[`...
,,
27
~...
,,
45
N=eH
,,
20
P~u~
,,
25
JOQ~_
45
_
45
~H`= = "
100

`= U |H H=#, =x~~x, _._.Qx HOk J_ OQ~.

< : 2462565 (0883)

"< aH+<,
kH `Q WQO^=H gHOKO_.... J[O` @ Z^@,
WWW.MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM

H@Q=O, ~[=O_.

D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.