Ip Address and Subnetting

IP ADDRESS CLASSES
Task 1 : for a given IP address, determine network information.

Given :
Host IP Address
172.25.114.250
Network Mask
255.255.0.0 (/16)
Find :
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
172.25.0.0
172.25.255.255
65534
216
STEP 1 :
TRANSLATE HOST IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK MASK INTO NOTATION.
BINARY NUMBER
172
25
114
250
10101100
00011000
01110010
11111010
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
16 + 8 + 1 = 25
25
32
0
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
1
1
64 + 32 + 16 + 2 = 114
24
16
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 = 250
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
NETWORK MASK
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
STEP 2
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
ADDRESS
172
10101100
11111111
25
00011001
11111111
114
01110010
00000000
250
11111010
00000000
10101100
00011001
00000000
00000000
172
25
HOW TO CALCULATE 255.255.0.0

27
26
25
128
64
32
255
1
1
1
255
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0
STEP 3
DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.
NETWORK
ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
25
00011001
0
00000000
0
00000000
11111111
10101100
172
11111111
00011001
25
00000000
11111111
255
00000000
11111111
255
By counting the number of host bits, we can determine the total number of usable hosts
for this network.
Hosts bits : 16
Total number of hosts :
216 =
65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534 (addresses that cannot use the all Os address, or the add
this information to the cable :
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number Of Host Bits
Number Of Hosts
TASK 2 : Challenge.
For all problems :
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.25.114.250
172.25.255.255
65,534
16
Create a subnetting worksheet to show and record all work for each problem.
Problem 1
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bost
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
IP ADDRESS
172
1
30
33
65534
216
10101100
00000001
00011110
00100001
172
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
30
27
26
128
64
0
0
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
0
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+1=1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
33
27
26
128
64
0
0
32 + 1 = 33
25
32
1
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
How to find NETWORK MASK

If 255.255.0.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0

NETWORK
ADD.
NETWORK
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
30
00011110
11111111
11111111
10101100
172
00011110
30
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65,534
216
HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS
65,536
65,536 2
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
00000000
Nombor 1 ditukar
kepada 0
Nombor
111111110 ditukar
11111111
255
255
= 65,532
HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

FORMULA :Network ( 1 ) = tidak perlu tolak (-)
Host ( 0 )
= kena tolak ( - ) dengan 2
255.255.0.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
00000000 + 00000000
= 16 ZEROS
NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^16
Problem 2
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
0
00000000
Bost
Number Of Hosts
28
IP ADDRESS
172
30
10101100
00011110
00000001
33
00100001
172
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
30
27
26
128
64
0
0
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
0
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+1=1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
33
27
26
128
64
0
0
32 + 1 = 33
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
25
32
0
25
32
1
24
16
0

If 255.255.255.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0

NETWORK
ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
30
00011110
1
00000001
33
00100001
11111111
10101100
172
11111111
00011110
30
11111111
00000001
1
00000000
11111111
255
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0 (/16)
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
28

256
256 2
= 254

255.255.255.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
00000000
= 8 ZEROS
Problem 3
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bost
Number Of Hosts
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
172.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
254
28
IP ADDRESS
192
168
11000000
192
27
128
10
10101000
26
64
25
32
00001010
24
16
23
8
234
11101010
22
4
21
2
20
1
1
1
128 + 64 = 192
27
26
128
64
1
0
128 + 32 + 8 = 168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
8 + 2 = 10
10
234
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
1
27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
1
1
1
0
128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 = 234
22
4
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
0

If 255.255.255.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK
ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
168
10101000
10
00001010
234
11101010
11111111
11000000
192
11111111
10101000
168
11111111
00001010
10
00000000
11101010
234

256
256 2
= 254
255.255.255.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
00000000
= 8 ZEROS
Problem 4
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bost
Number Of Hosts
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216
255
11111111
0
00000000
IP ADDRESS
172
17
10101100
172
17
27
99
71
99
00010001
71
01100011
01000111
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
16 + 1 = 17
26
25
24
128
64
32
0
1
1
64 + 32 + 2 + 1 = 99
24
16
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
1
0
64 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 71
24
16
0
23
22
16
0
21
8
0
23
8
0
4
0
22
4
1
20
1
1
2
1
21
2
1
20
1
1

If 255.255.0.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0

NETWORK
ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
17
00010001
99
01100011
71
01000111
11111111
10101100
172
11111111
00010001
17
00000000
11111111
255
00000000
11111111
255
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65,534
216

65,536
65,536 2
= 65,534

255.255.0.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
00000000
= 8 ZEROS
Problem 5
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bost
Number Of Hosts
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65534
216
0
00000000
0
00000000
IP ADDRESS
192
168
11000000
10101000
00000011
219
11101010
192
27
26
128
64
1
1
128 + 64 = 192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
168
27
26
128
64
1
0
128 + 32 + 8 = 168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
2+1=3
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
219
26
64
0
27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
1
1
0
1
128 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 219
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1

If 255.255.0.0
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
NETWORK
ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
168
10101000
3
00000011
219
11101010
11111111
11000000
192
11111111
10101000
168
00000000
11111111
255
00000000
11111111
255
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
192.168.0.0
255.255
65,534
216

65,536
655,36 2
= 655,34
255.255.0.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
0
00000000
0
00000000
00000000 + 00000000
= 16 ZEROS
Problem 6
Host IP Adderss
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bost
Number Of Hosts
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.223
192.168.3.223
30
216
IP ADDRESS
192
168
11000000
10101000
00000011
219
11101010
192
27
26
128
64
1
1
128 + 64 = 192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
168
27
26
128
64
1
0
128 + 32 + 8 = 168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
2+1=3
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
26
64
0
219
27
26
25
24
128
64
32
16
1
1
0
1
128 + 64 + 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 219
23
8
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1

If 255.255.255.224
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
255
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
224
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0

NETWORK
ADD.
MASK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
168
10101000
3
00000011
219
11101010
11111111
11111111
255
11111111
11111111
255
00000000
00000000
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
30
25
Number Of Hosts

32
32 2
= 30

255.255.255.224
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111
224
11100000
00000
= 5 ZEROS

GIVEN:
HOST IP
ADDRESS
NETWORK
MASK
SUBNET MASK
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
255.255.255.192 (/26)
FIND :
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNETS
NUMBER OF HOSTS BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER
SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
10
210 = 1024 subnet
6
26 = 64 2 = 62 bit per subnet
172.25.114.192
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOSTS ON THIS

SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOSTS ON THIS
SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR ON THIS
SUBNET
172.25.114.193
172.25.114.254
172.25.114.255
STEP 1 : TRANSLATE HOSTS IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY

NOTATION.
IP
172
11111111
10101100
172
25
00011001
11111111
00011001
25
114
01110010
11111111
01110010
114
250
11111010
11000000
11000000
192
Subnet address = 172.25.114.192
DETERMINE THE BIT RANGERS FOR SUBNETS AND HOSTS

172
10101110
11111111
255
25
00011001
111111111
255
114
01110010
00000000
0
250
11111010
00000000
0
TOTAL NUMBER
SUBNET MUSK = 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
= network : 2^8 = 256
Number of Host Bits per Subnet
= 16 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
= host
: 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534
TASK 2 :
SUBNET
MASK
FOR A SUBNETTING WORKSHEET TO SHOW AND RECORD ALL WORK FOR

EACH PROBLEM.
PROBLEM 1
HOSTS IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
172
10101110
11111111
255
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
30
00011110
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
00000000
0
Total number of Subnet Mask

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
= network = 2^8 = 256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
NETWORK
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

172= 10101110
30=000111101= 00000001 33= 00100001
11111111
1111111
11111111
00000000
10101110
00011001
00000001
00000000
NETWORK = 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00000000
=172.30.1.0
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011001
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
11111100
252
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
10101110
172
172
10101110
00011110
30
30
00011110
00000001
1
1
00000001
11111111
255
1
00000001
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
30
00011110
30
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
1
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
254
11111110
1
00000001
254
LAST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
172
10101110
172
10101110
172
Last Host =
replace the
number 0 be
the number 1
at 17-31 bits
in the
Broadcast
10101110
00011110
00000001
11111110
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

10101110
172
10101110
172
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000001
1
00000001
1
00000000
0
11111111
255
RESULT
HOSTS IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNETS
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER
SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP
ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS
SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS
SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS
SUBNET
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
256
2^8 2 = 256 2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
PROBLEM 2
IP ADDRESS
172.30.1.33
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
255.255.255.252
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011001
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
11111100
252

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Network
= 2^14 = 16384
= 2 bits
= hosts = 2^2 = 4 2 = 2
NETWORK
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32

172= 10101110
30=000111101= 00000001 33= 00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
10101110
00011001
00000001
00100000
NETWORK = 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00100000
=172.30.1.32
FIRST HOSTS
172
30
33
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
30
00011110
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
1
00000001
00100001
00000000
0
00100000
32
1
00000001
10101110
172
172
10101110
00011110
30
30
00011110
00000001
1
1
00000001
00100000
32
33
00100001
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
34
00100010
LAST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.

172
30
1
32
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100000
172
30
1
33
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100001
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011110
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
11111100
252
Last host =
replace a
number from
0 to 1 on the
10101110
172
10101110
172
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000001
1
00000001
1
00100000
32
00100011
35

10101110
172
k10101110
172
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000001
1
00000001
1
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET
SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
00000000
0
00000011
35
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384
4
2^4 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35
PROBLEM 3
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
192
11000000
111111111
10
00001010
11111111
234
11101010
00000000
MASK
255
255
255

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network
= 2^8 = 256
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10

192= 11000000
192=11000000
10= 00001010
11111111
11111111
11111111
11000000
11000000
00001010
NETWORK = 110000001100000000001010 00000000
=192.192.10.234
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
1
00000001
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK
234= 11101010
11111100
00000000
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
IP ADDRESS
33
00100001
00000000
0
00100000
32
1
00000001
11000000
192
192
11000000
11000000
192
192
11000000
00001010
10
10
00001010
00000000
0
1
00000001
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
10
00001010
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
254
11111110
192
11000000
192
11000000
10
00001010
10
00001010
0
00000000
254
11111110
192
11000000
10
00001010
234
11101010
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
LAST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
except on the last bit remains 0.

192
11000000
192
11000000
BROADCAST
192
1100000
0
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
Last host =
replace a
number from
0 to 1 on the
host range
subnet add

11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
00001010
10
00001010
10
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
SUBNET
SUBNET
00000000
0
11111111
255
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
PROBLEM 4
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172
10101100
11111111
255
17
00010001
111111111
255
99
01100011
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Network
= 2^0 = 1
71
01000111
00000000
0
= 16 bits
= hosts = 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534
NETWORK
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK

172= 10101100
17=00010001
99= 01100011 234= 01000111
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
NETWORK = 10101100 00010001 00000000 00000000
=172.17.0.0
FIRST HOSTS
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
172
10101110
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
17
00010001
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
0
00000000
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
1
00000001
10101100
172
172
10101100
00010001
17
17
00010001
00000000
0
0
00000000
00000000
0
1
00000001
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
17
00010001
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
255
111111111
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
254
11111110
LAST HOSTS
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
172
10101100
Last host =
replace a
number from
0 to 1 on the
host range
subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.

172
10101100
172
10101100
17
00010001
17
00010001
0
00000000
255
11111111
0
00000000
254
11111110
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172

10101100
172
00010001
17
00000000
0
00000000
0
10101100
172
00010001
17
11111111
255
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
SUBNET
SUBNET
11111111
255
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 BITS
2^0 = 1
16 BITS
2^16 2 =65536 2 = 65534 host per
subnet
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255
PROBLEM 5
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255
3
00000011
11111111
255

= 11111111.11111111. 11111111.00000000
Network
= 2^8 = 256
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
219
11011011
00000000
0
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
111111111
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK

192= 11000000
168=10101000
3= 00000011 219= 11011011
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
NETWORK = 11000000.10101000.00000011.00000000
=192.168.3.0
FIRST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
172
11000000
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
1
00000001
11000000
192
192
11000000
10101000
168
168
10101000
00000011
3
3
00000011
00000000
0
1
00000001
LAST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
00000000
0
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
254
11111110
Last host =
replace a
number from
0 to 1 on the

192
168
3
0
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
192
168
3
254
11000000
10101000
00000011
11111110
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255

11000000
192
11000000
172
10101000
168
10101000
168
00000011
3
00000011
3
00000000
0
11111111
255
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
SUBNET
SUBNET
PROBLEM 6
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255

NUMBER OF SUBNETS
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
11111100
252
2 BITS
2^2 = 4
255.255.255.0
255
11111111
255
11111111
255
11111111.111111
11111111.111111 = 14
Network
= 11111111.11111111. 11111111.11111100
= 2^14 = 16384

= 2 bits
= hosts = 2^2 = 4 2 = 2
0
00
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
111111111
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MUSK
NETWORK

192= 11000000
168=10101000
3= 00000011 216= 11011000
11111111
11111111
00000000
11111100
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
NETWORK = 11000000101010000000001111011000
=192.168.3.216
FIRST HOSTS
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
216
217
11011001
11000000
192
192
11000000
LAST HOSTS
10101000
168
168
10101000
00000011
3
3
00000011
11011000
216
1
00000001
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
192
11000000
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
168
10101000
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
3
00000011
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
216
218
11011010
Last host =
replace a
number from
0 to 1 on the
192
11000000
192
11000000
168
10101000
168
10101000
3
00000011
3
00000011
216
11011000
218
11011010
168
10101000
111111111
255
10101000
168
10101000
168
3
00000011
111111111
255
00000011
3
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
11011000
216
11011011
219
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192

11000000
192
11000000
172
10101000
168
10101000
168
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
00000011
3
00000011
3
11011000
216
11011011
219
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384

SUBNET
SUBNET
2 BITS
2^2 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

Ip Address and Subnetting

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Ip Address and Subnetting

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IP ADDRESS CLASSES

Task 1 : for a given IP address, determine network information.

HOW TO CALCULATE 255.255.0.0

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^16

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^8

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^8

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^16

How to find NETWORK MASK

DETERMINE THE BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THE NETWORK ADDRESS.

HOW TO TOTAL NUMBER OF HOST BITS

HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF HOSTS

NUMBER OF HOSTS = 2^5

IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOSTS ON THIS

STEP 1 : TRANSLATE HOSTS IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK INTO BINARY

Subnet address = 172.25.114.192

DETERMINE THE BIT RANGERS FOR SUBNETS AND HOSTS

FOR A SUBNETTING WORKSHEET TO SHOW AND RECORD ALL WORK FOR

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

except on the last bit remains 0.

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

Total number of Subnet Mask

Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET

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