FRESH PROPERTIES OF HIGH STRENGTH SELF COMPACTING

CONCRETE
+

.

.

.
Okamura Kochi
.

) (Sika-viscocrete-1 ) (2.5% , 2.2% , 2%

) (V ) (L
) (U ) (2.5% ) (Sika-viscocrete-1
/ ) (0.26 .

Abstract:
Self compacting concrete (SCC) is a new and emerging technology in the
construction industry . SCC is highly workable concrete that can flow through
congested reinforced structural elements under its own weight without the need for
vibration , and adequately fill voids without segregation or excessive bleeding .
The objective of this work is to prepare self compacting concrete which involves
high deformability , ability to flow through spaces between steel reinforcing bars
without segregation or blocking . This is achieved by carring out tests employed by
professors Okamura and Kochi of university of technology , Japan .
Three concrete mixes are produced with high strength , each mix contains
)specific dosage of the chemical admixture named Sika Viscocrete-1 (2% , 2.2% , 2.5%
by weight of cement , and many tests are made to study the fresh properties for these
mixes , these tests are slump flow , flow time by using V Funnel , L box test and U
+

// . //

 box test . Results show that dosage 2.5% of Sika Viscocrete-1 can be used with water
cement ratio (0.26) in order to produce high strength self Compacting concrete .
:


.
]. [


70% - 50%
.

.




] . [
.
]. [


)
( ]. [
-


.

) ( ). [] (
-


.

) [] (EFNARC .
.

) ( . []
-
.


. )(EFNARC
/ .
) (Highly reactivity meta kaolin ). (limestone powder
) (
) ( ). [] (
- :

.
:
- ) (Superplasticizers
. %
/ .
ASTMC 494 . [] F
-
.

) (Sika-viscocrete-1 . [] ASTM C494

-
.

 -
] EFNARC [6] , Tvista [11] , Vachon [12] , Wustholz [13] , JSCE [14

- :
- ). (Filling ability
- ) . (Segregation resistance
- ). (passing ability
- )(Filling ability

.
- )(Segregation Resistance

.
- )(passing ability

.
-
.

] [
.
- )(Slump flow + T50

.
. T50
.
-:
- 900 x 900
.

 - ) (Abrams .
- .
-
.
- . T50
.

-
.

) (- ) (Abrams

) (- .

- V
.
) (Ozawa .
-:

 - V
.
- .
- 2 10 . .
-
V ). (TV

) (- V Funnel

- L

)(L Box Test

.
.
-:
- .
- .
- 15 60
.
- .
-
H2 / H1 ). (-

 ) (- L Box

- (U Box Test) U
.
-:
- . U
- .
- .
- ) (H1
) (H2 H2 H1 .

) (- . U

) ( ). (EFNARC
) (

)(Slump Flow

T50
)(T50 cm Slump Flow
(V Funnel) V

(L Box) L

0.8 1

)(H2 / H1
(U Box) U
)(H2 H1

50N/mm ) (
2

/ ) (0.448 180 10 . ) (
:
:
51.9 N/mm2 ) ( .
:
42.8 N/mm2 )(



.
: Sika Viscocrete 1 2%
/ ) (0.3
-

8 sec .

- V 15 sec .
- 0.875 = H2 / H1 L .
- 25 mm = H2 H1 U .
63.6 N/mm2 ) (
.

 : Sika-Viscocrete-1 2.2%
/ ) (0.28 .
- .
- 6 sec .
- V 12 sec .
. 0.92 = H2 / H1 L .
- 10 mm = H2 H1 U
67.4 N/mm2 ) (
.
: Sika Viscocrete-1 2.5%
/ ) (0.26 :
- 705mm .
- 5 sec .
- V 10 sec .
- 1.0 = H2 / H1 L .
- 0.0 mm = H2 H1 U .
Sika Viscocrete 1

. .
) ( ) ( ) (Sika Viscocrete 1
) (Sika-Viscocrete-1
/
.

) (0.26 2.5%

( )
@ABCD FG@IG
KLG/JC
Sd
@d
51.9
36.2
42.8
26.4
63.6
52.4
67.4
57.1
80.2
65.2

SN
@kXCD
(KLG)
660
650
685
705

SNhP
(KLG)

/ @WP FfXC
JVWXP

180
-

0.448
0.583
0.3
0.28
0.26

Sika-viscocrete-1
cG FdSeG FfXC
JVWXP
2.0
2.2
2.5

@WP
/KA

^_UP

/KA

246.4
320.7
165.0
154.0
143.0

\G]P
/KA

STUG
JVWXP

/KA

FNLOP KQ

Fkno]WP FNLOP
@BG uv ]P Fkx FC@Q]z
@BG 2.0% {G ]P Fkx FC@Q]z
@BG 2.2% {G ]P Fkx FC@Q]z
@BG 2.5% {G ]P Fkx FC@Q]z

Sika-viscocrete-1 ( )

Sd

KLG / JC @ABCD FG@IG

@d

63.6

52.4

67.4

57.1

80.2

65.2

]P Fkx FC@Q]OLP \kA|TP FkLv@} ~U ]

@kXCD SN
@kXCD cG
V ^ \ ]L {WIP~ U
(H2 / H1) L ^ \ ]L uV_P~ U
(H2 H1) U ^ \ ]L uV_P~ U
@kXCD SN
@kXCD cG
V ^ \ ]L {WIP~ U
(H2 / H1) L ^ \ ]L uV_P~ U
(H2 H1) U ^ \ ]L uV_P~ U
@kXCD SN
@kXCD cG
V ^ \ ]L {WIP~ U
(H2 / H1) L ^ \ ]L uV_P~ U
(H2 H1) U ^ \ ]L uV_P~ U

650 mm
8 sec
15 sec
0.875
25 mm
685
6 sec
12 sec
0.92
10 mm
705 mm
5 sec
10 sec
1.0
0.0 mm

JVWXP / @WP FfXC

cG FdSeG FfXV@ BWP FfXC

JVWXP

0.3

2.0

0.28

2.2

0.26

2.5

710
700
690
680

Series2

660
650


 )(

670

640
630
620
3
2.5

2
2.2

21

   %

) (

9
8
7
6

Series2

4
3
2
1
0
2.5
3

2.2
2
   %

) (

21

sec 

16
14
12

Series2

6
4

V-Funnel sec

10

2
0

2.3 5

2
2.2

   %

) ( V-Funnel
1.02
1
0.98
0.96
0.94
Series2

0.9
0.88

H2 / H1

0.92

0.86
0.84
0.82
0.8

2.5
3

22
2

21

   %

) ( H2/H1
30
25
20

Series2

10
5
0
3

2
   %

2.2

) ( H2-H1

(H2-H1) mm

15

 :
- ) (SCC .

.
- ) (Sika-viscocrete-1

.
- ) (%2.2 ) (Sika-visscocrete-1 / ) (0.28
) 67.4 / ( )(
) 51.9 / ( ) 42.8 / (
). (Sika-viscocrete-1
- ) (%2.5 ) (Sika-viscrocrete-1 / ) (0.26
) 80.2 / (
) ( ) 51.9 / ( ) 42.8 / (
). (Sika-viscocrete-1

- ) (
) (
.
-
) (Sika-viscocrete-1 ASTMC 494
.
-
.
- .

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Concrete" , ph . D. Thesis , Submitted to the Department of Building and Construction
Engineering , University of Technology , 2006 .
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Lightweight Aggregate Concrete" , M. Sc. Thesis , Submitted to the Department of
Building and Construction Engineering , University of Technology , 2006 .
3- Kbaleel , O. "The Effect of Coarse Aggregate Properties on the Behavior of Self
Compacting Concrete" M. Sc. Thesis , Submitted to the Department of Building and
Construction Engineering , University of Technology , 2007 .
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M. Sc. Thesis , Georgia Institute of Technology , 2005 .
5- Bouzoubaa N. , and Lachemi M. , "Self Compacting Concrete Incorporating High
volumes of class F fly Ash : Preliminary Results" , Cement and Concrete Research ,
Vol. 31 , No. 3 , Mar. 2001 , pp. 413 420 .
6- " The European Guidelines for Self Compacting Concrete ; Specification , Production
and Use" , May , 2005 .
7- GRACE , Construction products "Materials for Self Consolidating Concrete (Scc)" ,
Technical Bulletin TB 1502 www.graceconstruction.com .
" " ( ) -

.
" " ( ) -
.
10- ASTM C 494 03 "Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete"
Annual Book of ASTM Standard American Socitey for Testing and Materials , Vol.
04 02 , 2003 .
11- Tviksta , L.G., "Guide line for SCC", Brite EuRam, Task , End product , (2000) pp. 311 .
12- Vachon M. , "ASTM puts Self Compacting Concrete to the Test" ASTM Standardization
News , 2002 .
13- Wusthoiz T. , "Fresh Properties of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) " Otto Graf
Journal Vol. 14 , 2003 .
14- JSCE , "Recommendation for Self Compacting Concrete" , Tokyo Japan , Society of
Civil Engineers , Concrete Engineers Series 31 , 1999.