TUTORIAL 1 HUMIDIFICATION OPERATIONS 1. A gas (B) benzene (A) mixture is saturated at 1 bar and 320 K. Calculate the absolute humidity if B is a) Nitrogen b) Carbon dioxide 2. At a certain location in a dryer where benzene is being evaporated from a solid, nitrogen gas at 50 oF and 1.2 atm has a relative humidity for benzene of 35%. Determine: a) Partial pressure of benzene if the vapor pressure of benzene at 50oF is 45.6 torr. b) Humidity of the nitrogen-benzene mixture. c) Saturation humidity of the mixture. d) Percentage humidity of the mixture. 3. Air at 160oF has a wet bulb temperature of 102oF. The vapor pressure of water is 4.745 lbf/in2 at 160oF. Determine the relative humidity, dew point temperature and percentage humidity. 4. For atmospheric air at 30oC and wet bulb temperature of 20oC, determine by using psychrometric chart: a) the percentage relative humidity b) the specific (absolute) humidity c) the dew point temperature d) the specific volume of dry air 5. Consider a room that contains air at 1 atm (101.325 kPa), 35 oC and 40% relative humidity. Using the psychrometric chart, determine: a) the specific (absolute) humidity b) the enthalpy c) the wet bulb temperature d) the dew point temperature e) the specific volume of dry air. 6. Air entering a dryer has a temperature (dry bulb temperature) of 58 oC and a dew point of 28.7oC. Determine: a) the humidity b) the percentage relative humidity 1 FG/T1/July2011
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c) the humid heat
d) the humid volume 7. In an air-conditioning system, 1 kg/s air at 350 K and 10 percent humidity is mixed with 5 kg/s air at 300 K and 30 percent humidity. Determine the enthalpy, humidity and temperature of the resultant stream. 8. 0.15 kg/s steam at atmospheric pressure and superheated to 400 K is bled into an air stream at 320 K and 20 percent relative humidity. Determine the temperature, enthalpy and relative humidity of the mixed stream if the air is flowing at 5 kg/s.