KPD 302

NORMALIZATION/
PENORMALAN

1. IDENTIFY NORMALIZATION
1.1 Describe the concept of
normalization
1.1.1 Define the concept of
normalization according to standard
database concept
1.1.2 State logical database using a
process called normalization according
to requirements.

NORMALIZATION/PENORMALAN
Database normalization is the
process of organizing the fields and
tables of a relational database to
minimize redundancy and dependency.
No KP

Nama Pelajar

Kelas

980625032651

Muhammad b. Asmadi

5 Amanah

980305065574

Atirah bt Norman

5 Jujur

NORMALIZATION/PENORMALAN
Normalization usually involves dividing
large tables into smaller (and less
redundant) tables and defining
relationships between them. The
objective is to isolate data so that
additions, deletions, and modifications of
a field can be made in just one table and
then propagated through the rest of the
database using the defined relationships.

NORMALIZATION/PENORMALAN
Penormalan adalah satu proses pengumpulan atributatribut ke dlm hubungan-hubungan tertentu bagi
menghasilkan satu set hubungan yang mempunyai
ciri-ciri yang baik sesuai dengan kehendak suatu
organisasi.
Merupakan kaedah formal untuk mengenalpasti
hubungan berdasarkan kepada kunci utama dan
kebersandaran fungsi diantara atribut

TUJUAN PENORMALAN
menghasilkan skema hubungan dengan
pengumpulan atribut yang paling
optimum.
Mengurangkan data lewah (pertindihan
data).
Mengatasi masalah anomali
pengemaskinian

Rekabentuk logikal
Model logikal biasa digunakan kepada
tiga kelas iaitu relation, network dan
hieraki