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Fisika Matematik IA

Closed book 120 menit

1. (a) Tentukan transformasi Laplace dari fungsi () = , > 1.


(b) Tentukan solusi persamaan berikut dengan transformasi Laplace

d 3x
d 2x
dx

3
+ 3 x = t 2 e t , x(0) = 1, x (0) = 0, x(0) = 2
3
2
dt
dt
dt
.
Solusi:

(a) () = 0 () = (

!
+) +1

2
(b) 3 2 0 0
0 3( 0 0 ) + 3( 0) = (

3 2 + 2 3( 2 ) + 3( 1) =
( 3 3 2 + 3 1) 2 + 3 1 =

( 3 3 2 + 3 1) =
( 1) 3 =

2
1) 3

2
( 1) 3

2
( 1) 3

2
+ 2 3 + 1
( 1) 3

2
+ 2 3 + 1
( 1) 3

2 3 + 1
2
1
1
1
2
+
=
+

( 1) 3
( 1) 6 1 ( 1) 2 ( 1) 3
( 1) 6

where in the last step we use partial fraction decomposition. Therefore


= 1

2
1
1
1
1
2
= 5 + 2
+

( 1) 6 1 ( 1) 2 ( 1) 3
2
5!
2
1
= 5 2 + 1
5!
2

z
(0,0,3)

2. Hitung integral permukaan , dimana adalah vektor posisi pada


permukaan bidang yang dibatasi kerucut, 2 + 2 16, dan titik (0,0,3),
dengan menggunakan teorema divergensi.
Solusi:

Using divergence theorem:

1
= ( ) = 3 = 3 (42 )(3) = 48
3

3. Sebuah medan vektor didefinisikan dalam koordinat Kartesian sebagai berikut


2 + 2
3

2
2
+ .
= 0 3 + + 1 + 3 +

Gunakan teorema Stokes untuk menghitung


,

Solusi:

dimana adalah keliling dari segiempat dengan = (0, 1, 0), = (1, 1, 0), = (1, 3, 0)
dan = (0, 3, 0).
Stokes Theorem:

The curl is given by

= .

2
= 03 + 2 .

The surface is on the = 0 plane, hence = , 0 1, 1 3.


Therefore
=1

1
2
3
3
2
2
= 03 2 = 03 2

0
1
1

=0

3
0 3

1
2
2
= 0 2 ( 2 ) 2
1

2
0
0
2
2
= 3 ( 2 4 ) 3 ( 2 4 ) 1 4.

sin , 0 < <


4. Diketahui fungsi () =
0,
lainnya

a. Tentukan transformasi Fourier dari ().


b. Tuliskan integral Fourier dari () .

cos2+cos( 2)

c. Tentukan nilai dari 0

12

Solusi:
(a) Writing sin =

() =

1
1 1
1 (1)
() =

=

(1+)
2
2 0 2
4 0

1 (1) (1+)
1 (1) (1+)
1
1

(1 + )
(1 ) (1 + )
4 (1 ) (1 + ) 0
4 (1 )
=


2
2
1
1 1 +

=
+

4 (1 ) (1 + ) (1 ) (1 + )
2 1 2

(b) The Fourier integral is

1 1 +
1 + ()

() = ()
=

1 2
2 1 2
2

1 cos + cos ( )
sin + sin ( )

1 2
1 2
2
2
1 cos + cos ( )
=

1 2
0

(c) From (b) we find

cos 2 + cos (2 )
= (2) = sin 2
1 2

5. Tentukan solusi umum dari persamaan diferensial biasa berikut

d2y
dy
+ 2 + 17 y = 60e 4 x sin 5 x
2
dx
dx
Solusi:
The homogeneous solution is () = (1 sin 4 + 2 cos 4)

Complexify the problem so that = [] , we have

+2
+ 17 = 60 (4+5)
2

Let = (4+5) , = (4 + 5) (4+5) , = (4 + 5) 2 (4+5) , then = 2.

The particular solution is = [] = 2 (4+5) = 2 4 cos 5


Therefore the general solution is

= + = (1 sin 4 + 2 cos 4 ) + 2 4 cos 5

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