Answer all the questions given

Draw the electron arrangements for the formation of the following ionic compounds:
[Proton number : Li, 3 ; Ca, 20 ; O, 8 ; Cl, 17 ]
(a) Lithium oxide, Li 2 O

(b)

Calcium chloride, CaCl2

Draw the electron arrangements for the formation of the following covalent compounds
[Proton number : C, 6 ; Cl, 17, : O, 8]
(a) Tetrachloromethane, CCl4

(b)

Carbon dioxide, CO2

3. The table shows the electron arrangement of five elements, V, W, X, Y and Z

Element

Electron arrangement

2.8.1

2.8.8

2.4

2.8.7

2.8

(a) i) Name two elements that react with each other to form an ionic compound
__________________________________________________________
ii) Write the formula of the ionic compound
__________________________________________________________
iii) Illustrate the electron arrangement (formation) of the ionic compound

(b) i) Name two elements that react with each other to form a covalent compound
____________________________________________________________
ii) Write the formula of the covalent compound
____________________________________________________________
iii) Illustrate the electron arrangement (formation) of the covalent compound

(c) i) Name two elements that do not form compounds with other elements
___________________________________________________________
ii) Explain why the two elements are unreactive?
___________________________________________________________

4. The diagram shows the apparatus used in the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide

(a) What is electrolysis?

_________________________________________________________________
(b) State the meaning of
i)
Anions
___________________________________________________________
ii)

Cations
___________________________________________________________

iii)

The anode
___________________________________________________________

iv)

The cathode
___________________________________________________________

(c) Identify the anions and cations present in molten lead(II) bromide
_________________________________________________________________

(d) Which ions are attracted to the

i)
Anode?
___________________________________________________________
ii)

Cathode?
___________________________________________________________

(e) Describe and write the half equation of the discharge that occurs at the
i)
Anode
__________________________________________________________
ii)

Cathode
__________________________________________________________

SULIT
4541/1
Chemistry
Julai
2011
1jam

4541/1

UJIAN PENILAIAN 3
TINGKATAN 4
______________________________________________

KIMIA
Kertas 1
Satu jam

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Prepared by,

Checked by,

........................................

.........................................

(NAZREEN BT NASHRUDDIN)

(PN. ROBEATON ADON)