Tugas

Thermodinamika Teknik Kimia II

(Mohon dikumpulkan pada hari selasa, April 2014 sebelum pukul 12.00)

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Steam enters the turbine of a power plant operating on the Rankine cycle (Fig. 8.3) at 3300 kPa and
exhausts at 50 kPa. To show the effect of superheating on the performance of the cycle, calculate the
thermal efficiency of the cycle and the quality of the exhaust steam from the turbine for turbine-inlet steam
temperatures of 723.15 (450 oC), 823.15 (550 oC), and 923.15 K (650C).
A steam power plant employs two adiabatic turbines in series. Steam enters the first turbine at 923.15 K
(650C) and 7000 kPa and discharges from the second turbine at 20 kPa. The system is designed for equal
power outputs from the two turbines, based on a turbine efficiency of 78% for each turbine. Determine the
temperature and pressure of the steam in its intermediate state between the two turbines. What is the overall
efficiency of the two turbines together with respect to isentropic expansion of the steam from the initial to
the final state?
An air-standard Diesel cycle absorbs 1500 J mol-1 of heat (step DA of below, which simulates
combustion). The pressure and temperature at the beginning of the compression step are 1 bar and 293.15 K
(20C), and the pressure at the end of the compression step is 4 bar. Assuming air to be an ideal gas for
which Cp = (7/2)R and Cv = (5/2)R, what are the compression ratio and the expansion ratio of the cycle?