LabCycle 1

LAB CYCLE I
Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

1-
CREATION OF THE TABLE
TABLE NAME: CLIENT_MASTER

SQL>CREATE TABLE CLIENT_MASTER (
2 CLIENT _NO
VARCHAR2 (6)
PRIMARY KEY,
3 NAME
VARCHAR2 (20)
NOT NULL,
4 ADDRESS1
VARCHAR2 (20),
5 ADDRESS2
VARCHAR2 (20),
6 CITY
VARCHAR2 (10),
7 STATE
VARCHAR2 (10),
8 PINCODE
NUMBER (6)
9 BAL_DUE
NUMBER (10,2),
NOT NULL,
10 CHECK (CLIENT_NO LIKE C% )

11
);
Table created.
SQL> DESC CLIENT_MASTER;
Name
Null?
Type
------------------------------- -------- ---CLIENT_NO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2 (6)
NAME
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2 (20)
ADDRESS1
VARCHAR2 (20)
ADDRESS2
VARCHAR2
CITY
VARCHAR2 (10)
STATE
VARCHAR2
PINCODE
BAL_DUE
NOT NULL
(2)
(10)
NUMBER (6)
NUMBER(10,2)
TABLE NAME: PRODUCT_MASTER

SQL> CREATE TABLE PRODUCT_MASTER (
2
PRODUCT_NO
VATCHAR2 (6)
PRIMARY KEY,

2-
DESCRIPTION
VARCHAR2(20) NOTNULL,
PROFIT_PERCENT
NUMBER (4,2) NOT NULL,
UNIT_MEASURE
VARCHAR2 (10),
QTY_ON_HAND
NUMBER (8),
RECORDER_LVL
NUMBER(8),
SELL_PRICE
NUMBER(8,2)NOTNULL CHECK(SELL_PRICE<>0),
COST_PRICE
NUMBER(8,2)NOTNULL CHECK(COST_PRICE<>0),
10
CHECK(PRODUCT_NO LIKE'P%')
11);
Table created.
SQL>DESC PRODUCT_MASTER:
Name
Null?
Type
------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------PRODUCT_NO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(6)
DESCRIPTION
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(20)
PROFIT_PERCENT
NOT NULL
NUMBER(4,2)
UNIT_MEASURE
VARCHAR2(10)
QTY_ON_HAND
NUMBER(8)
REORDER_LVL
NUMBER(8)
SELL_PRICE
NOT NULL
NUMBER(8,2)
COST_PRICE
NOT NULL
NUMBER(8,2)
TABLE NAME:SALESMAN_MASTER
SQL>CREATE TABLE SALESMAN_MASTER (
2
SALESMAN_NO
VARCHAR2 (6)
PRIMARY KEY,
NAME
VARCHAR2 (20)
NOT NULL,
ADDRESS1
VARCHAR2 (10),
ADDRESS2
VARCHAR2 (10),
CITY
VARCHAR2 (10),

3-
STATE
VARCHAR2 (10),
PINCODE
NUMBER (6)
NOT NULL,
SAL_AMT
NUMBER (8,2)
DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
10
TARGET_AMT
NUMBER (6,2)
DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
11
REMARKS
VARCHAR2 (10),
12
CHECK(SALESMAN_NO LIKE 'S%')
13
);
Table created.
SQL>DESC SALESMAN_MASTER;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------SALESMAN
NOTNULL
VARCHAR2(6)
NAME
NOTNULL
VARCHAR2(10)
ADDRESS1
VARCHAR2(10)
ADDRESS2
VARCHAR2(10)
CITY
VARCHAR2(10)
STATE
VARCHAR2(10)
PINCODE
NOTNULL
NUMBER(6)
TARGET_AMT
NOTNULL
NUMBER(8,2)
SAL_AMT
NOTNULL
NUMBER(6,2)
REMARKS
VARCHAR2(10)
TABLE NAME:SALES_ORDER
SQL>CREATE TABLE SALES_ORDER(
2 S_ORDER_NO
VARCHAR2(6) PRIMARYKEY CHECK(S_ORDER_NO LIKEO%),
3 S_ORDER_DATE
DATE
4 CLIENT_NO
VARCHAR2(6) REFERENCES CLIENT_MASTER (CLIENT_NO),
5 DELVE_ADDRESS
VARCHAR2( 20),
6 SALESMAN_NO
VARCHAR2 (6) SALESMAN_MASTER

(SALESMAN_NO),

4-
7 DELVE_TYPE
VARCHAR2 (1) DEFAULT F,
8 BILLED_YN
CHAR(1),
9 DELVE_DATE
DATE,
10 ORDER_STATTUS
VARCHAR2 (10) CHECK (ORDER_STATUS IN(IN
PROGRESS,FULFILLED,BACK ORDERED,CANCELLED)),
11 CHECK DELVE_DATE>S_ORDER_DATE)
12 );
Table created.
SQL>DESC SALES_ORDER;
Name
Null?
Type
--------------------------------------------S-ORDER_NO
NOTNULL
VARCHAR2(6)
S_ORDER_DATE
DATE
CLIENT_NO
VARCHAR2(6)
DELVE_ADDRESS
VARCHAR2(6)
SALESMAN_NO
VARCHAR2(6)
DELVE_TYPE
VARCHAR2(6)
BILLED_YN
CHAR(1)
DELVE_DATE
DATE
ORDER_STATUS
VARCHAR2(10)
TABLE NAME>SALESORDERDETAILS
SQL>CREATE TABLE_SALES_ORDER_DETAILS(
2 S_ORDER_NO
VARCHAR2 (6) REFERENCES SALES_ORDER (S_ORDER_NO),
3 PRODUCT_NO
VARCHAR2 (6) REFERENCES PRODUCT_MASTER (PRODUCT_NO),
4 QTY_ORDERED
NUMBER(8),
5 QTY_DISP
NUMBER(8),
6 PRODUCT_RATE
NUMBER(10,2),
7 PRIMARYKEY (S_ORDER_NO,PRODUCT_NO)
8);
5-
Table created.
SQL>DESC SALES_ORDER_DETAILS;
Name
Null?
Type
-----------------------------------------------------------S_ORDER_NO
NOTNULL
VARCHAR2 (6)
PRODUCT_NO
NOTNULL
VARCHAR2 (6)
QTY_ORDERED
NUMBER (8)
QTY_DISP
NUMBER (8)
PRODUCT_RATE
NUMBER (10,2)
TABLE NAME: CHALLAN_MASTER

SQL>CREATE TABLE CHALLAN_MASTER (
2 CHALLAN_NO VARCHAR2 (6) PRIMARY KEY CHECK (CHALLAN_NO LIKE CH%),
3 S_ORDER_NO VARCHAR2 (6) REFERENCES SALES_ORDER(S_ORDER_NO),
4 CHALLAN_DATE
5 BILED_YN
DATE,
CHAR(1) DEFAULT N CHECK(BILLED_YN IN(,YN))
6 );
Table created.
SQL>DESC CHALLAN_MASTER;
NAME
NULL?
CHALLAN NO
NOT NULL
TYPE
VARCHAR2 (6)
S_ORDER_NO
VARCHAR2 (6)
CHALLAN_DATE
DATE
BILLED_YN
CHAR(1)
TABLE NAME: CHALLAN_DETAILS

SQL> CREATE TABLE CHALLAN_DETAILS (
2 CHALLAN_NO VARCHAR2 (6) REFERENCES CHALLAN_MASTER(CHALLAN_NO),
3 PRODUCT_NO VARCHAR2(6) REFERENCES PRODUCT_MASTER(PRODUCT_NO),

6-
4 QTY_DISP NUMBER(8) NOT NULL,

5 PRIMARY KEY(CHALLAN_NO, PRUDUCT_NO)
6 );
Table created.
SQL>DESC CHALLAN_DETAILS;
Name
Null?
Type
-------------------------------------------------------------CHALLAN_NO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(6)
PRODUCT_NO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(6)
QTY_DISP
NOT NULL
NUMBER(8)

7-
INSERTION OF DATA INTO THE TABLES

TABLE NAME: CLIENT_MASTER
SQL>INSERT INTO CLIENT _MASTER VALUES(
2 '&CLIENT_NO', '&NAME',&ADDRESS1', ADDRESS2' ,'&CITY',
'&STATE',&PINCODE,&BAL_DUE);
Enter value for client_no:C00001
Enter value for name: IVAN BAYROSS
Enter value for address1: HOSUR ROAD
Enter value for address2: KORAMANGALA
Enter value for city: BANGALORE
Enter value for state:KARNATAKA
Enter value for pincode:560034
Enter value for bal_due:15000
Old 2: '&CLIENT_NO', '&NAME',&ADDRESS1', ADDRESS2' ,'&CITY',
'&STATE',&PINCODE,&BAL_DUE)
New 2: 'C00001', 'IVAN' 'BAYROSS', 'HOSUR ROAD', 'KORAMANGALA',
'BANGALORE', 'KARNATAKA', 560034, 15000
1 row created.
Like this insert the values in to the table.
SQL>COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL>SET PAGESIZE 20
SQL>SET LINESIZE 120
SQL>SELECT *FROM CLIENT_MASTER;
CLIENT
_NO
C00001
NAME
IVAN
BAYROSS
C00002 VANDANA
ADDRESS1
HOSUR
ROAD
JAIHIND
ADDRESS2
CITY
STATE
PIN
CODE
KORAMANGALA BALGLORE KARNATAKA 560034
MANALI
CHENNAI
TAMILNADU

8-
BAL_DUE
15000
78001
'GOOD')
1row created.
Like this insert the values in to the table.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT*FROM SALESMAN_MASTER;
SALES
MAN_NO
S00001
NAME
ADDRE
ADDRE
CIT
STAT
PINCOD
KIRA
SS1
A/14
SS2
WORLI
Y
MUM
E
MAHA
BAI
RAST
NARIM
MUM
RA
MAHA
AN
BAI
RAST
BANDR
MUM
RA
MAHA
BAI
RAST
N
S00002
MANI
65
SH
S00003
RAVI
P-7
SAL_AMT
TARGE
REMARKS
E
400002
3000
T_AMT
100
GOOD
400001
3000
200
GOOD
400032
3000
200
GOOD
400044
3500
200
GOOD
RA
S00004
ASHI
A/5
JUHU
SH
MUM
MAHA
BAI
RAST
RA
4rows selected.
TABLE NAME:SALES_ORDER
SQL>INSERT INTO SALES_ORDER VALUES(
2'&S_ORDER NO',& S_ORDER_DATE,'&CLINT_NO', '&DELVE_ADDRESS',
', '&SALESMAN NO&',DELVE_TYPE', '&BILLED_YN',&DELVE_DATE,
'&ORDER_STATUS');
Enter value for s_order_number:O19001
Enter value for s_order_date:SYSDATE
Enter value for client_no:C00001
Enter value for delve_address:F-5,L B NAGAR
Enter value for salesman_no: S00001
Enter value for delve_type:F
Enter value for billed_yn:N
Enter value for delve_ date:SYSDATE+7
Enter value for order_status:IN PROCESS
Old 2: 2'&S_ORDER NO',& S_ORDER_DATE,'&CLINT_NO', '&DELVE_ADDRESS',
', '&SALESMAN NO&',DELVE_TYPE'
9-
new 2:o19001,SYSDATE,C00001,F-5,L B
NAGAR ,S00001,F,N,SYSDATE+7,IN
PROCESS)
1 row created.
Like this insert the values
into the tables.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM SALES _ORDER;
S_ORDE
S_ORDER
CLIENT
DELVE
SALES
DELVE
BIL
DELVE
OREDR_STA
R_NO
_DATE
_NO
_ADDRES
MAN_NO
_TYPE
LED
_DATE
TUS
25-FEB-10
IN
S
O19001
18-FEB-10
C00001
F-5,LB
_YN
S00001
NAGAR
O19001
O46865
18-FEB-10
18-FEB-10
PROCESS
C00002
P/5,MAN
S00002
20-FEB-10
CANCELLED
C00003
LI
S-
S00003
22-FEB-10
FULFILLD
S00001
21-FEB-10
FULFILLD
S00002
24-FEB-10
CANCELLED
S00004
20-FEB-10
IN
10,AND
HARI
O19003
18-FEB-10
C00001
WEST
A/2,KRI
SH NA
O46866
18-FEB-10
C00004
MARG
F1,MEGA
ESTATES
O10008
18-FEB-10
C00005
58,R M
NAGAR
PROCESS
6 rows selected .
TABLE NAME: SALES _ORDER_DETAILS
SQL>INSERT INTO SALES_ORDER _DETAILS VALUES(
2 &S_0RDER _NO,&PRODUC
T_NO,&QTY_ORDERED,&QTY_DISP,&PRODUCT_RATE);
Enter value for s_order_no:O19001
Enter value for product_no:p00001
Enter value for qty_ordered:4
Enter value for qty_disp:4
Enter value for product_rate:525
old 2 :&S_ORDER_NO,&PRODUCT_NO,&QTY_ORDERED,&QTY_DISP,
10 -
&PRODUCT_RATE)
SATIWAL
NAGAR
HIGH RD
C00003
PRAMADA
AMBEDKAR
SARDER
C00004
JAGUSTE
BASU
MARG
WOOD
NAGAR
ANDERI
NAVINDGI
HOUSE
WEST
RAVI
ROAD
FATEHPURI
NAWAB
C00005
SREE
MUMBAI
MUMBAI
MAHARASTRA
400057
500
MAHARASTRA
5
400056
0
0
100001
200
DELHI
GANJ
DHARAN
C00006
RUKMINI
JUKKA
PUNJAB
CHOWK
CAMP
MUMBAI
MAHARASTRA
0
400050
COLONY
6 rows selected.
TABLE NAME:PRODUCT_MASTER
SQL>INSERT INTO PRODUCT_MASTER VALUES(
2&PRODUCT_NO,&DESCRIPTION,&PROFIT_PERCENT,&UNIT_MEASURE,
&QTY_NO_HAND,&REORDER_LVL,&SELL_PRICE,&COST_PRICE);
Enter values for product-no:P00001
Enter value for description: 1.44 FLOPPIES
Enter value for profit_percent:5
Enter value for unit_measure:PRICE
Enter value for qty_on_hand:100
Enter value for reorder_lvl:20
Enter value for sell-price:525
Enter value for cost_price:500
Old 2; 2&PRODUCT_NO,&DESCRIPTION,&PROFIT_PERCENT,&UNIT_MEASURE,
&QTY_NO_HAND,&REORDER_LVL,&SELL_PRICE,&COST_PRICE);
new 2: P00001,1.44 FLOPPIES,5,PRICE,100,20,525,500)
1 row created.
Like this insert the values into the list.

SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM PRODUCT_MASTER;
11 -
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
_NO
PROFIT_
UNIT_MEAS
QTY_O
REORD
SELL_
COST
PERCENT
URE
ER_LV
PRICE
_HAND
PRIC
P00001
1.44FLOPPIE
PRICE
100
20
525
E
500
P03453
S
MONITORS
PRICE
10
12000
1128
P06734
P07865
MOUSE
1.22
5
5
PRICE
PRICE
20
100
5
20
1050
525
0
1000
500
P07868
P07885
FLOPPIES
KEYBOARDS
CD DRIVE
2
2.5
PRICE
PRICE
10
10
3
3
3150
5250
3050
5100
P07965
P07975
P08865
540 HDD
PEN DRIVE
FLOPPY
4
5
5
PRICE
PRICE
PRICE
10
10
2
3
3
3
8400
1050
1050
8000
1000
1000
DRIVE
9 rows selected.
TABLE NAME :SALESMAN_MASTER
SQL>INSERT INTO SALESMAN_MASTER VALUES(
2 &SALESMAS_NO,&NAME,&ADDRESS1,&ADDRESS2,&CITY,&STATE,
&PINCODE,&SAL_AMT,&TARGET_AMT,&REMARKS);
Enter value for salesman_no: S00001
Enter value for name: KIRAN
Enter value for address1: A/14
Enter value for address2:WORLI
Enter value for city:MUMBAI
Enter value for state:MAHARASTRA
Enter value for pincode:400002
Enter value for sal_amt:3000
Enter value for target_amt:100
Enter value for remarks:GOOD
old 2:
&SALESMAS_NO,&NAME,&ADDRESS1,&ADDRESS2,&CITY,&STATE,
&PINCODE,&SAL_AMT,&TARGET_AMT,&REMARKS);
New
2:S00001,KIRAN,A/14,WORLI,MUMBAI,MAHARASTRA,400002,3000,10
0
12 -
new 2:O19001,P00001,4,4,525)
1 row created.
Like this insert the values into the list.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM SALES _ORDER_DETAILS;
S_OR_N
PRODUCT_
QTY_ORDER
QTY_DIS
PRODUCT
ODER
O19001
O19001
NO
P00001
P07965
ED
4
2
P
4
1
_RATE
525
8400
O19001
O19002
P07885
P00001
2
10
1
0
5250
525
O46865
O46865
O46865
O46865
O19003
O19003
P07868
P07885
P00001
P03453
P03453
P06734
3
3
10
4
2
1
3
1
10
4
2
1
3150
5250
525
12000
12000
1050
O46866
O46866
O10008
P07965
P07975
P00001
1
1
10
0
0
5
8400
1050
525
O10008
P0797500
1050
TABLE NAMME: CHALLAN_MASTER

SQL> INSERT INTO CHALLAN_MASTER VALUES (
2 &CHALLAN_NO,&S_ORDER_NO,&CHALLAN_DATE,&BILLED_YN);
Enter value for challan_no:CH9001
Enter value for s_order_no:O19001
Enter value for challan_date:18-feb-10
Enter value for billed-yn : Y
Old 2:CHALLAN-NO,&S_ORDER_NO,&CHALLAN_DATE,&BILLED_YN)
NEW 2: CH9001,019001,18-FEV-10,Y)
1 row created.
SQL>/
Enter value for cahllan_no:CH6865
Enter value for s_order_no:046865
Enter value for cahllan_date:18-FEB-10
Enter value for billed_yn:Y
Old 2:&CHALLAN_NO,&S_ORDER_NO,&CHALLAN_DATE,&BILLED_YN)
New 2:CH6865,04665,18-FEB-10,Y,)
13 -
1row created.
SQL>/
Enter value for cahllan_no:CH3965
Enter value for s_order_no:010008
Enter value for cahllan_date:18-FEB-10
Enter value for billed_yn:Y
Old 2:&CHALLAN_NO,&S_ORDER_NO,&CHALLAN_DATE,&BILLED_YN)
New 2:CH39665,010008,18-FEB-10,Y,)
1row created.
SQL>/ COMMIT;
SQL>/SELECT *FROM CHALLAN_MASTER;
CHALLA
S_ORDER_
CHALLAN_D
BILLED_Y
N_NO
CH9001
CH6865
NO
O19001
O46865
ATE
18-FEB-10
18-FEB-10
N
Y
Y
O19001
O10008
18-FEB-10
CH3965
TABLE NAME:CHALLAN_DETAILS
SQL> INSERT INTO CHALLAN_DETAILS VALUES(
2 &CHALLAN_NO,&PRODUCT_NO,&QTY_DISP,);
Enter value for challan_no:CH9001
Enter value for product_no:p00001
Enter value for qty_disp:4
Old 2:&CHALLAN_NO,PRODUCT_NO,&QTY_DISP)
New 2:&ch9001,,p00001,,4)
1 row created.
Like this insert the values into the table.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT*FROM CHALLAN_DETAILS;
CHALLA
PRODUCT
QTY_DISP
N_NO
CH9001
CH9001
_NO
P00001
P07965
4
1
CH9001
CH6865
CH6865
CH6865
CH3965
CH3935
P07885
1
P07868
3
P03453
4
P00001
10
P00001
5
Lab
Cycle-I, DBMS
Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU
14 P07975
2
8 rows selected.
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUERIES BY USING ABOVE TABLES

1.RETRIEV THE LIST OF NAMES AND CITIES OF ALL THE CLIENTS
SQL>SELECT NAME, CITY FRLM CLIENT_MASTER;
NAME
CITY
------------------------IVAN BAYROSS
BANGALORE
VANDANA SAITVAL
CHENNAI
PRAMADA JAGUSTE
MUMBAI
BASU NAVINDGIV
MUMBAI
RAVI SREEDHARAN
DELHI
RUKMINI
MUMBAI
15 -
rows are selected.
2.LIST THE VARIOUS PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM PRODUCTS_MASTER

SQL>SELECT DESCRIPTION FROM PRODUCTS_MASTER;
DESCRIPTION
1.44FLOPPIES
MONITORS
MOUSE
1.22 FLOPPIES
KEYBOARDS
CD DRIVE
540 HDD
PEN DRIVE
FLOPPY DRIVE
9rows selected.
3.FIND OUT THE CLIENTS WHO STAY IN A CITY WHOSE SECOND LETTER IS A
SQL>SELECT NAME FROM CLIENT_MALTER WHERE CITY LIKE_A%;
NAME
-----IVAN BAYROSS
4.FIND THE LIST OF ALL CLIENTS WHO STAY IN THE CITYCHENNAIORDELHI

SQL>SELECT NAME FROM CLIENT_MASTER WHERE CITY IN (CHENNAI,DELHI);
NAME
-------VANDANA SAITWAL
RAVI SREEDHARAN
5.LIST ALL THE CLIENTS LOCATESD AT CHEMMAI
SQL>SELECT NAME FROM
CLIENT_MASTER WHERE CITY=CHENNAI;
NAME
16 -
-----VANDANA SAITWAL
6.PRINT THE INFORMATION FROM SALES ORDER AS THE ORDER PLACES IN
THE MONTH OF JANUARY
SQL>SELECT*FROM SALES_ORDER WHERE
2 TO_CHAR (S_ORDER_DATE,MONTH)= JANUARYL
No rows selected
7. FIND THE PRODUCCTS WITH DESCRIPTION AS FLOPPY DRIVE AND PEN
DRIVE
SQL>SELECT PRODUCTS_NO, DESCRIPTION FROM PRODUCT_MASTER
2 WHERE DERSCIPTION + FLOPPY DRIVE OR DESCRIPTION = PEN DRIVE;
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
-----------------------------------------------------P07975
PEN DRIVE
P08865
FLOPPY DRIVE
8. FIND THE PRODUCTS WHOSE SELLING PRICE IS GRATER THAN 2000 AND LESS
THAN OR EQUL TO 5000
SQL>SELECT DESCRIPTION FROM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE SELL_PRICE> 2000 AND
SELL_PRICE<=5000;
DESCRIPTION
--------------------KEYWORDS
9.FIND THE PRODUCTS WHOSE SELLING PRICE IS MORE THAN 1500 AND ALSO
FIND THE NEW SELLING PRICE AS ORIGINAL SELLING PRICE*15
SQL>SELECT DESCRIPTION, SELL_PRICE*0.15 NEW_PRICE
2 FROM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE SELL_PRICE>1500;
DESCRIPTION
NEW_PRICE
--------------------------------------------------MONITORS
1800

17 -
KEYBOARDS
472.5
CD DRIVE
787.5
540HDD
1260
10. FIND THE PRODUCTS IN THE SORTED ORDER OF THEIR DESCRIPTION

SQL>SELECT DESCRIPTION FROM PRODUCT_MASTER ORDER BY DESCRIPTION;
DESCRIPTION
-----------------------1.22 FLOPPIES
1.44 FLOPPIES
540 HDD
CD DRIVE
FLOPPY DRIVE
KEYBOARDS
MONITORS
MOUSE
PENDRIVE
9row selected.
11. DIVIDE THE COST OF PRODUCT 540 HDD BY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ITS
PRICE AND 100
SQL>SELECT COST_PRICE, COST_PRICE/(COST_PRICE 100) NEW_COST FROM
PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE DESCRIPTION=540 HDD;
COST_PRICE
NEW_COST
-------------------------------------------------8000
1.01265823
12.LIST THE PRODUCT NUMBER, DESCTIPTION, SELL PRICE OF PRODUCTS

WHOSE DESCRIPTION BEGIN WITH LETTER M
SQL> SELECT PROUCT_NO, DESCRIPTION, SELL_PRICE FROM PRODUCT_MASTER
WHERE DESCRIPTION LIKE M%;

18 -
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
SELL_PRICE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
P03453
MONITORS
12000
P06734
MOUSE
1050
13.LIST ALL THE ORDERS THAT WERE CANCELLED IN THE MONTH OF MARCH
SQL>SELECT S_ORDER_NO FROM SALES_ORDER WHERE
2 ORDER_STATUS + CANCELLED AND TO_CHAR (S_ORDER_DATE, MONTH) =
MARCH;
No rows selected
14.COUNT THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ORDERS
SQL>SELECT COUNT(*) TOTAL_ORDERS FROM SALES_ORDER;
TOTAL_ORDERS
------------------------6
15.CALCUATE THE AVERAGE PRICE OF ALL THE PRODUCTS
SQL>SELECT AVG(SELL_PRICE), AVG(COST_PRICE)FROM PRODUCT_MASTER;
AVG(SELL_PRICE) AVG(COST_PRICE)
-----------------------------------------------------------3666.66667
3492.22222
16. DETERMINT THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM PRODUCT PRICES

SQL>SELECT MIN(SELL_PRICE) MIN_PRICE, MAX(SELL_PRICE) MAX_PRICE
FORM PRODUCT_MASTER;
MIN_PRICE
MAX_PRICE
--------------------------------------------------525
12000
17. COUNT THE NUMBER OF PRODUCTS HAVING PRICE GRATER THAN OR EQUL TO
1500
SQL>SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE SELL_PRICE>=1500;

19 -
COUNT(*)
---------------4
18. FINE ALL THE PRODUCTS WHOSE QUATITY ON HAND IS LESS THAN REORDER
LEVEL
SQL> SELECT DESCRIPTION FROM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE QTY_ON_HAND <
RECORDER_LVL,;
DESCRIPTION
-------------------FLOPPY DRIVE
19.FIND OUT THE CHALLAN DETAILS WHOSE QUANTITY DISPATCH IS HIGN

SQL>SELECT*FROM CHALLAN_DETAILS WHERE QTY_DISP IN
2(SELECT MAX(QTY_DISP)FROM CHALLAN_DETAILS);
CHALLAN
PRODUC
QTY_DISP
---------------------------------------------------------CH6865
P00001
10
20. FIND OUT THE ORDER STATUS OF THE SALES ORDER, WHOSE ORDER
DELIVERY IS MAXIMUM IN THE MONTH OF MARCH (FEBRUARY)
SQ>
SELECT S_ORDER_NO, ORDER_STATUS FROM SALES_ORDER WHERE
TO_CHAR(S_ORDER_DATE,MON) = FEB AND S_ORDER _NO IN (SELECT

S_ORDER_NO FROM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS WHERE QTY_ORDERED =(SELCECT
AMX(QTY_ORDERED FROM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS));
S_ORDE
ORDER_STAT
--------------------------------------------O1000
IN PROCESS
O19002
CANCELLED
O46868
FULFILLED
21. FINE OUT THE TOTAL SALES MADE BY THE EACH SALESMAN
SQL>SELECT SM.SALESMAN_NO,SM.NAME,SUM(SOD.QTY_ORDERED)SALES FROM
2 SALESMAN_MASTER SM,SALES_ORDER SO, SALES_ORDER_DETAISL SOD WHERE
3 SM.SALESMAN_NO =SO.SALESMAN_NO AND SO.S_ORDER_NO =SOD.S_ORDER_NO
4 GROUP BY SM.SALESMAN_NO, SM.NAME;
20 -
SALESM
NAME SALES
-----------------------------------------S00001
KIRAN
11
S00002
MANISH
12
S00003
RAVI
20
S00004
ASHISH
15
22. FIND THE TOTAL REVENGE GAINED BY THE EACH PRODUCT SALES IN THE
PERIOD OF Q1 AND Q2 OF YEAR 2006 (OR 2010)
SQL>SELECT SOD.PRODUCT_NO,PM.DESCRIPTION,
2 SUM(SOD.QTY_DISP*SOD.PRODUCT_RATE)SALES_PER PRODUCT FORM
3 SALES_ORDER_DETAILS SOD, PRODUCT_MASTER PM, SALES_ORDER SO WHERE
4 SO.S_ORDER_DATE BETWEEN01-JAN-0 AND
5 SO.S_ORDER_NO =SOD.S_ORDER_NO AND
6 PM.PRODUCT_NO =SOD.PRODUCT_NO GOUPT BY
7 SOD.PRODUCT_NO, PM.DESCRIPTION
8 UNION
9 SELECT SOD.PRODUCT_NO,PM.DESCRIPTION,
10 SUM(SOD.QTY_DISP*SOD.PRODUCT_RATE)SALES_PER_PRODUCT FORM
11 SALES_ORDER_DETAILS SOD,PRODUCT_MASTER PM, SALES_ORDER SO WHERE
12 SO.S_ORDER_DATE BETWEEN 01-JAN-10 AND 31-DEC-10 AND
13 SO.S_ORDER_NO =SOD.S_ORDER_NO AND
14 PM.PRODUCT_NO=SOD.PRODUCT _NO GROUP BY
15 SOD.PRODUCT_NO, PM.DESCRIPTION;
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
SALES_PER_PRODUCT
--------------------------------------------------------------------P00001
1.44 FLOPPIES
9975
P03453
MONITORS
6300
P06734
MOUSE
12000
P07868
KEYBOARDS
9450
P07885
CDD DRIVE
10500
P07965
540 HDD
8400
P07975
PEN DRIVE
3150
7 rows selceted.

21 -
23.PRINT THE DESCRITPTION AND TOTAL QTY SOLD FOR EACH PRODUCT
SQL>SELECT DESCRITPTION,SUM(QTY_DISP) FORM PRODUCT_MASTER PM,
SALES_ORDER_DETAILS SOD WHERE PM.PRODUCT_NO = SOD.PRODUCT_NO GOUP BY
DESCRIPTION;
DESCRIPTION
SUM(QTY_DISP)
------------------------------------------------------------1.44 FLOPPIES
19
540 HDD
CD DRIVE
KEYBOARDS
MONITORS
MOUSE
PEN DRIVE
7 rows selected.
24. FIND THE VALUES OF EACH PRODUCT SOLD

SQL>SELECTE SOD.PRODUCT_NO, PM.DESCRIPTION, SUM(SOD.QTY_DISO*
SOD.PRODUCT_RATE)SALES_PER_PRODUCT FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS SOD,
PRODUCT_MASTER PM WHERE PM. PRODUCT_NO=SOD.PRODUCT_NO GOURP BY
SOD.PRODUCT_NO, PM.DESCRIPTION;
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
SALES_PER_PRODUCT
--------------------------------------------------------------------P00001
1.44 FLOPPIES
9975
P03453
MONITORS
6300
P06734
MOUSE
12000
P07868
KEYBOARD
9450
P07885
CD DRIVE
10500
P07965
540 HDD
8400
P07975
PEN DRIVE
3150

22 -
7 rows selceted.
25. CALCULATE THE AVERAGE QTY SOLD FOR EACH CLIENT THAT HAS MAXIMUM
ORDER VALUE OF 15,000
SQL>SELECT CM.CLIENT_NO, AVG(SOD.QTY_DISP)AVGSALES FORM CLIENT_MASTER
CM,SALESS_ORDER SO, SALES_ORDER_DETAILS SOD WHERE CM.CLIENT_NO=
SO.CLIENT_NO AND SO.S _ORDER_NO=SOD.S_ORDER_NO GROUP BY CM.CLIENT_NO
HAVING MAX(SOD.QTY_ORDERED *SOD.PRODUCT_RATE)>15000;
CLIENT
AVGSALES
---------------------------------------C00001
1.8
C00003
4.5
26. LIST THE PRODUCTS WHICH HAS HIGHEST SALES

SQL> SELECT PRODUCT_NO, DESCRIPTION FORM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE
PRODUCT_O IN(SELECT PRODUCT_NO FROM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS WHERE
QTY_ORDERED =(SELECT MAX(QTY_ORDERED)FROM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS));
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------------------P00001
1.44 FLOPPIES
27.FIND OUT THE PRODUCTS AND EHEIR QUANTITIES THAT WILL HAVE TO
DELIVER IN THE CURRENT MONTH
SQL> SELECT SOD.PRODUCT_NO, PM.DESCRIPTION,SUM(SOD.QTY_ORDERED) FROM
SALES_ORDER_DETAILS SOD, SALES_ORDER SO, PRODUCT_MASTER PM WHERE
PM.PRODUCT_NO=SOD.PRODUCT_NO AND SO.S_ORDER_NO =SOD.S_ORDER_NO AND
TO_CHAR(DELVE_DATE,
MON-YY)
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,MON-YY)
GROUP
BY
SOD.PRODUCT_NO,PM DESCRIPTION;
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
SUM(SOD.QTY_ORDERED)

23 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P00001
1.44 FLOPPIES
34
P03453
MONITORS
P06734
MOUSE
P07868
KEYBOARDS
P07885
CD DRIVE
P07965
540 HDD
P07975
PENDRIVE
7 rows selected.
28.FIND THE PRODUCT NUMBER AND DESCRIPTIONS OF MOVING PRODUCTS
SQL> SELECT PROCUCT_NO, DESCRIPTION FORM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE
PRODUCT_NO IN(SELECT PRODUCT_NO FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS);
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
-----------------------------------------P00001
1.44 FLOPPIES
P03453
MONITORS
P06734
MOUSE
P07868
KEYBOARD
P07885
CD DRIVE
P07965
540 HDD
P07975
PEN DRIVE
7 rows selected.
29. FIND THE NAMES OF CLIENTS WHO HAVE PURCHASED CD DRIVE

SQL>SELECT DISTINCT SO.CLIENT_NO, CM.NAME FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS
SOD,
SALES_ORDER SO, PRODUCT_MASTER PM, CLIENT_MASTER CM WHERE
PM.PRODUCT_NO=SO.CLIENT_NO AND DESCRIPTION =CD DRIVE;
CLEINT
NAME
-------------------------------------------C00001
IVAN BAYROSS
C00003
PRAMADA JAGUSTE

24 -
30.LIST THE PRODUCT NUMBER AND SALES ORDER NUUMBER OF CUSTOMERS

HAVING QUANTITY ORDERED LIST THAN 5 FORM THE ORDER DETAILS FOR
THE PRODUCT1.44 FLOPPIES
SQL>SELECT SOD.PRODUCT_NO,SOD.S_ORDER_NO FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS
SOD,
SALES_ORDER SO, PRODUCT_MASTER PM WHERE SO.S_ORDER_NO =SOD.S_ORDER_NO
AND PM.PRODUCT_NO = SOD.PRODUCT_NO AND SOD.QTY_ORDERED < 5 AND
DESCRIPTION =1.44 FLOPPIES;
PRODUC
S_ORDE
---------------------------------P00001
O19001
31. FIND THE PRODUCT NUMBERS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF NOIN-MOVING PRODUCTS

SQL> SELECT PRODUCT_NO, DESCRIPTION FORM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE
PRODUCT_NO NOT IN(SELECT PRODUCT_NO FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS);
PRODUC
DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------------------P07865
1.22 FLOPPIES
P08865
FLOPPY DRIVE
32.FIND THE CUSTOMER NAME AND ADDRESS FOR THE CLIENTS, WHO PLACED THE
ORDER 019001
SQL> SELECT NAME, ADDRESS1, ADDRESS2, CITY,STATE, PINCODE FORM
CLINET_MASTER WHERE CLIENT_NO IN (SELECT CLIENT_NO FORM SALES_ORDER
WHERES_ORDER_NO =O19001);
NAME
ADDRESS1
ADDRESS2
CITY STATE
PINCODE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IVAN BAYROSS HOSUR ROAD KORAMANGALA BANGLORE KARNATAKA 560034

25 -
33. FIND THE CLIENT NAMES, WHO HAVE PLACED ORDERS BEFORE THE MONTH OF
MAY,2006
SQL>SELECT CLIENT_ORDER WHERE TO_CHAR(S_ORDER_DATE, MON,YY)<
MAY,06);
CLIENT
NAME
-----------------------------------C00001
IVAN BAYROSS
C00002
VANDANA SAITWAL
C00003
PRAMADA JAGUSTE
C00004
BASU NAVINDGA
C00005
RAVI SREEDHARAN
34. FIND THE NAMES OF CLIENTS WHO HAVE PLACED ORDERS WORTH OF 10000
OR MORE
SQL>SELECT NAME FORM CLIENT_MASTER WHERE CLIENT _NO IN (SELECT
CLIENT_NO
FORM SALES_ORDER WHERE S_ORDER_NO IN (SELECT_NO FORM
SALES_ORDER_DETAILS WHERE(QTY_ORDERED*PRODUCT_RATE)>=10000));
NAME
-------------------------IVAN BAYROSS
PRAMADA JAGUSTE
35.FINE OUT IF THE PRODUCT IS 1.44 DRIVE / 1.44 FLOPPIES IS

ORDERED BY ANY CLIENT AND PRONT THE CLIENT NUMBER, NAME TO WHOM IT IS
SOLD
SQL>SELECT CLINET_NO, NAME FORM CLIENT_MASTER WHERE CLIENT_NO IN
(SELECT CLIENT_NO FORM SALES_ORDER WHERE
S_ORDER_NO IN (SELECT
S_ORDER_NO FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS WHERE PRODUCT_NO IN (SELECT

PRODUCT_NO FORM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE DESCRIPTION=1.44 FLOPPIES)));
CLIENT
NAME
-----------------------------------------C00001
IVAN BAYROSS
C00002
VANDANA SAITWAL
26 -
C00003
PRAMADA JAGUSTE
C00005
RAVI SREEDHARAN

27 -
LAB CYCLE - II

28 -
CREATION OF THE TABLES

TABLE NAME:
SQL>CREATE
2 SNO
3 SNAME
4 CITY
5 STATUS
TABLE S (
VARCHAR2(2)
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(10)
NUMBER(2)
PRIMARY KEY,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL);
Table Created.
SQL>DESC S;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------------SNO
SNAME
CITY
STATUS
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(10)
NUMBER(2)
TABLE NAME: P
SQL>CREATE
2 PNO
3 PNAME
4 COLOR
5 WEIGHT
6 CITY
7 COST
TABLE P(
VARCHAR2(2)
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(6)
NUMBER(3)
VARCHAR2(10)
NUMBER(4)
PRIMARY KEY,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL);
Table created.
SQL>DESC P;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------------PNO
PNAME
COLOR
WEIGHT
CITY
COST
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(6)
NUMBER(3)
VARCHAR2(10)
NUMBER(4)
TABLE NAME: SP
SQL>CREATE TABLE SP(
2 SNO
VARCHAR2(2)
3 PNO
VARCHAR2(2)
4 QTY
NUMBER(3)
5 PRIMARY KEY (SNO,PNO));
REFERENCES S(SNO),
REFERENCES P(PNO),
NOT NULL,
Table created.
29 -
SQL>DESC SP;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------------SNO
PNO
QTY
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
VARCHAR2(2)
NUMBER(3)
TABLE NAME: J
SQL>CREATE
2 JNO
3 JNAME
4 CITY
TABLE J(
VARCHAR2(2)
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(10)
PRIMARY KEY,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL);
Table created.
SQL>DESC J;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------------JNO
JNAME
CITY
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
VRCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(10)
TABLE NAME: SPJ

SQL>CREATE TABLE SPJ(
2 SNO
VARCHAR2(2)
REFERENCES S(SNO),
3 PNO
VARCHAR2(2)
REFERENCES P(PNO),
4 JNO
VARCHAR2(2)
REFERENCES J(JNO),
5 QTY
NUMBER(3)
NOT NULL,
6 PRIMARY KEY(SNO,PNO,JNO);
Table created.
SQL>DESC SPJ;
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------------SNO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
PNO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
JNO
NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(2)
QTY
NOT NULL
NUMBER(3)
INSERTION OF THE DATA INTO THE TABLES

TABLE NAME: S

30 -
SQL>INSERT INTO S VALUES(&SNO,&SNAME,&CITY,&STATUS);

Enter values for sno: S1
Enter values for sname: SMITH
Enter values for city: LONDON
Enter values for status: 20
Old 1:INSERT INTO VALUES(&SNO,&SNME,&CITY,&STARUS)
New 1:INSERT INTO VALUES(S1,SMITH,LONDON,20);
1 row created.
Like this enter the values into the table.
1 row created.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM S;
SNO
SNAME
CITY
STATUS
S1
SMITH
20
LONDON
S2
JONES
10
PARIS
S3
BLAKE
30
PARIS
S4
CLARK
20
LONDON
S5
ADAMS
30
ATHENS
TABLE NAME: P
SQL>INSERT INTO P VALUES
(&PNO,&PNAME,&COLOR,&WEIGHT,&CITY,&COST);
Enter the value for pno: P1
Enter the value for pname: NUT
Enter the value for color: RED
Enter the value for weight: 12
Enter the value for city: LONDON
Enter the value for cost: 350
Old 1: INSERT INTO P
VALUES(&PNO,&PNAME,&COLOR,&WEIGHT,&CITY,&COST)
New 1: INSERT INTO P VALUES(P1,NUT,RED,12,LONDON,350)
1 row creted.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM P;
PNO
PNAME
COLOR
WEIGHT CITY
P1
NUT
RED
12
LONDON

31 -
P2
BOLT
GREEN
17
PARIS
P3
SCREW
BLUE
17
ROME
P4
SCREW
RED
14
LONDON
P5
CAM
BLUE
12
PARIS
P6
COG
RED
19
LONDON
6 rows selected.
TABLE NAME: SP
SQL>INSERT INTO SP VALUES(&SNO,'&PNO,&QTY);
Enter value for sno: S1
Enter value for pno: P1
Enter value for qty: 300
Old 1: INSERT INTO SP VALUES(&SNO,'&PNO,&QTY)New 1:
INSERT INTO SP VALUES(S1,'P1,300)
1 row created.
Like this enter the values into the records.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM SP;
SNO
PNO
QTY
S1
P1
300
S1
P2
200
S1
P3
400
S1
P4
200
S1
P5
100
S1
P6
100
S2
P1
300
S2
P2
400
S3
P2
200
S4
P2
200
S4
P4
300
S4
P5
400

32 -
12 rows selected.
TABLE NAME: J
SQL>INSERT INTO
Enter value for
Enter value for
Enter value for
J VALUES(&JNO,&JNAME,&CITY);
jno: J1
jname: SORTER
city: PARIS
Old 1:INSERT INTO J VALUES(&JNO,&JNAME,&CITY)

New 1:INSERT INTO J VALUES(J1,SORTER,PARIS)
1 row created.
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT * FROM J;
JNO
JNAME
CITY
J1
SORTER
PARIS
J2
DISPLAY
ROME
J3
OCR
ATHENS
J4
CONSOLE
ATHENS
J5
RAID
LONDON
J6
EDS
OSLO
J7
TAPE
LONDON
7 rows selected.
TABLE NAME: SPJ
SQL>INSERT INTO SPJ VALUES(&SNO,&PNO,&JNO,&QTY);
Enter value for sno: S1
Eneter value for pno: P1
Enter value for jno: J1
Enter value for qty: 200
Old 1:INSERT INTO SPJ VALUES(&SNO,&PNO,&JNO,&QTY)
New 1:INSERT INTO SPJ VALUES (S1,P1,J1,200)
1 row created.
SQL>COMMIT;
33 -
SQL>SELECT * FROM SPJ;

SNO
S1
S1
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S3
S3
S4
S4
S5
S5
S5
S5
S5
S5
S5
S5
S5
S5
PNO
P1
P1
P3
P3
P3
P3
P3
P3
P3
P5
P3
P4
P6
P6
P2
P2
P5
P5
P6
P1
P3
P4
P5
P6
JNO
J1
J4
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J2
J1
J2
J3
J7
J2
J4
J5
J7
J2
J4
J4
J4
J4
J4
QTY
200
700
400
200
200
500
600
400
800
100
200
500
300
300
200
100
500
100
200
100
200
800
400
500
24 rows selected.
36. GET SUPPLIERS NAMES FOR SUPPLIERS WHO SUPPLY AT LEAST ONE RED
PART
SQL>SELECT S.SNME FROM S WHERE S.SNO IN (
2 SELECT SP.SNO FROM SP WHERE SP.PNO IN (
3 SELECT P.PNO FROM P WHERE P.COLOR=RED));
SNAME
34 -
-------------SMITH
JONES
CLARK
37. GET SUPPLIERS NAMES FOR SUPPLIERS WHO DO NOT SUPPLY PART P2
SQL>SELECT SNAME FROM S WHERE SNO NOT IN
2 (SELECT SNO FROM SP WHERE PNO=P2);
SNAME
-------------ADAMS
38. USING GROUP BY WITH HAAVING CLAUSE, GET THE PART NUMBERS FOR ALL
THE PARTS SUPPLIED BY MORE THAN ONE SUPPLIER
SQL>SELECT PNO FROM SP GROUP BY PNO HAVING COUNT(SNO)>1;
PNO
-------------P1
P2
P4
P5
39. GET SUPPLIER NUMBERS FOR SUPPLIERS WITH STATUS VALUE LESS THE
CURRENT MAX STATUS VALUE
SQL>SELECT SNO FROM S WHERE STATUS< (
2 SELECCT MAX (STATUS) FROM S);
SNO
-------------S1
S2
S4
40. GET THE TOTAL QUANTITY OF THE PART P2 SUPPLIED
SQL>SELECT SUM(QTY) FROM SP WHERE PNO=P2;
SUM(QTY)
-------------1000
35 -
41. GET THE PART COLOR SUPPLIED BY THE SUPPLIER S1

SQL>SELECT COLOR FROM P WHERE PNO IN (
2 SELECT PNO FROM SPJ WHERE SNO=S1);
COLOR
-------------RED
42. GET THE NAMES OF THE PARIS SUPPLIED BY THE SUPPLIER SMITH AND
BLAKE
SQL>SELECT PNAME FROM P WHERE PNO IN (
2 SELECT PNO FROM SP WHERE SNO IN (
3 SELECT SNO FROM S WHERE SNAME IN (SMITH,BLAKE)));
PNAME
-------------NUT
BOLT
SCREW
SCREW
CAM
COG
6 rows selected.
43. GET THE PROJECT NUMBERS, WHOSE PARTS ARE NOT IN RED COLOR , FROM
LONDON
SQL>SELECT JNO FROM SPJ WHERE PNO IN
2 (SELECT PNO FROM P WHERE COLOR < >RED AND CITY=LONDON);
No rows selected.
44. GET THE SUPPLIERS LOCATED FROM THE SAME CITY
SQL>SELECT S.SNO, SECOND.SNO FROM S, S SECOND
2 WHERE S.CITY=SECOND.CITY AND S.SNO < SECOND.SNO;
SNO
SNO
--------------------------------------S2
S1
S3
S4
45. GET THE SUPPLIERS, WHO DOES NOT SUPPLY ANY PART
36 -
SQL>SELECT SNO, SNAME FROM S WHERE SNO NOT IN

2 (SELECT SNO FROM SP WHERE SP.SNO=S.SNO);
SNO
SNAME
--------------------------------------S5
ADAMS
46. FIND THE PNAMES OF PARTS SUPPLIED BY LONDON SUPPLIER AND BY NO

ONE ELSE
SQL>SELECT PNO, PNAME FROM P WHERE PNO IN
2 (SELECT PNO FROM SP WHERE SNO IN
3 (SELECT SNO FROM S WHERE CITY=LONDON));
PNO
PNAME
--------------------------------------P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
NUT
BOLT
SCREW
SCREW
CAM
COG
47. FIND THE SNOS OF SUPPLIERS WHO CHARGE MORE FOR SOME PART THAN
THE AVERAGE COST OF THAT PART
SQL>SELECT DISTINCT SNO FROM SP WHERE PNO IN
2 (SELECT PNO FROM P WHERE COST >
3 (SELECT AVG (COST) FROM P));
SNO
-------------S1
S2
S3
S4
48. FIND THE SIDS OF SUPPLIERS WHO SUPPLY ONLY RED PARTS
SQL>SELECT SNO FROM S WHERE SNO IN (SELECT SNO FROM SP WHERE PNO IN
2 (SELECT PNO FROM P WHERE COLOR=RED));
37 -
SNO
-------------S1
S2
S4
49. FIND THE SIDS OF SUPPLIERS WHO SUPPLY A RED AND A GREEN PART
SQL>SELECT SP.SNO FROM SP, P WHERE SP.PNO=P.PNO AND P.COLOR=RED
2 INTERSECT SELECT SP.SNO FROM SP, P
3 WHERE SP.PNO=P.PNO AND P.COLOR=GREEN;
SNO
-------------S1
S2
S4
50. FIND THE SIDS OF SUPPLIERS WHO SUPPLY A RED OR GREEN PART
SQL>SELECT SP.SNO FROM SP, P WHERE SP.PNO=P.PNO AND P.COLOR=RED
UNION
2 SELECT SP.SNO FROM SP, P WHERE SP.PNO AND P.COLOR =GREEN;
SNO
-------------S1
S2
S3
S4
SQL>SELECT SNO FROM S WHERE SNO IN (
2 SELECT SNO FROM SP WHERE PNO IN (
3 SELECT PNO FROM P WHERE COLOR IN (RED,GREEN)));
SNO
-------------S1
S2
S3
S4

38 -

39 -
LAB CYCLE III
CREATION OF THE TABLES

TABLE NAME: FLIGHTS
SQL>CREATE TABLE FLIGHTS(
2 FLNO
3 ORIGIN
4 DESIGNATION
5 DISTANCE
6 PRICE
Table created.
NUMBER(4) PRIMARY KEY,

VARCHAR2(20),
VARCHAR2(20),
NUMBER(6),
NUMBER(7,2));
SQL>DESC FLIGHTS;
Name
Null?
Type
-----------------------------------------------------FLNO
NOT NULL
NUMBER(4)
ORIGIN
VARCHAR2(20)
DESIGNATION
VARCHAR2(20)
DISTANCE
NUMBER(6)
PRICE
NUMBER(7,2)
TABLE NAME: AIRCRAFT
SQL>CREATE TABLE AIRCRAFT(
2 AID
NUMBER(9)
3 ANAME
VARCHAR2(30),
4 CRUSING_RANGE
NUMBER(6));
Table
PRIMARY KEY,
created

40 -
SQL>DESC AIRCRAFT;
Name
Null?
Type
-----------------------------------------------------AID
NOT NULL
NUMBER(9)
ANAME
VARCHAR2(30)
CRUISING_RANGE
NUMBER(6)
TABLE NAME: EMPLOYEE

SQL> CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE(
2 EID
NUMBER(9)
PRIMARY KEY,
3 ENAME
VARCHAR2(30),
4 SALARY
NUMBER(6),5);
Table created
SQL> DESC EMPLOYEE;
Name
Null?
Type
---------------------------------------------------EID
NOT NULL
NUMBER(9)
ENAME
VARCHAR(30)
SALARY
NUMBER(6)
TABLE NAMR:CERTIFIED
SQL>CREATE TABLE CERTIFIED(
2 EID
NUMBER(9),
3 AID
NUMBER(9),
4 PRIMARY KEY(EID),
5 FOREIGN KEY(EID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEES,
6
FOREIGN KEY(AID) REFERENCES AIRCRAFT,
7 );
Table created.
SQL> DESC CERTIFIED;
Name
EID
AID
Null?
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
Type
NUMBER(9)
NUMBER(9)
INSERTION OF THE DATA INTO THE TABLES
TABLE NAME:FLIGHTS
SQL>INSERT INTO FLIGHTS VALUES(
2&FLNO, &ORIGN,&DESIGNATION,&DISTANCE,&PRICE);
41 -
Enter value for flno:99

Enter value for origin :LOS ANGELES
Enter value for distance:WASHINGTON D.C.,
Enter value for distance:2308
Enter value for price:235.98
Old 2:&FLNO, &ORIGN,&DESIGNATION,&DISTANCE,&PRICE)
New 2:99,LOS ANGELES,WASHINGTON D.C.,,2308,235.98)
1 row created.
SQL>COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL>SET PAGESSIZE 25
SQL>SET LINESIZE 100
SQL>SELECT *FROM FLIGHTS;
FLNO
ORIGN
DESIGNATION
DISTANCE
PRICE
99
LOS ANGELES
2308
235.98
13
346
387
7
2
33
34
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
WASHINGTOND.C.
,
CHICAGO
DALLLAS
BOSTON
SYDNEY
TOKYO
HONOLULU
HONOLULU
1749
1251
2606
7487
5478
2551
2551
220.98
225.43
261.56
1278.56
780.99
375.23
421.98
76
68
7789
701
702
4884
2223
5694
304
149
CHICAGO
CHICAGO
MADISON
DETROIT
MADISON
MADISON
MADISON
MADISON
MINNEAPOLIS
PITTSBURG
LOS ANGELES
NEW YORK
DETROIT
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
PITTSBURGH
MINNEAPOLIS
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
1749
802
319
470
789
84
517
247
991
303
220.98
202.45
120.33
180.56
202.34
112.45
189.98
120.11
101.56
116.50
ANGELES
ANGELES
ANGELES
ANGELES
ANGELES
ANGELES
ANGELES
TABLE NAME: AIRCRAFT

SQL>INSERT INTO AIRCRAFT VALUES(&AID,&ANAME,&CRUSING_RANGE);
Enter value for aid:1
Enter value for aname:BOEING 747-400
Enter value for crusing:8430
Old 1: INSERT INTO AIRCRAFT
VALUES(&AID,&ANAME,&CRUSING_RANGE);
New 1: INSERT INTO AIRCRAFT VALUES(1,BOEING 747-400,8430)
42 -
1 row created
Like this enter the values into the list
SQL>COMMIT;
SQL>SELECT *FROM AIRCRAFT;
AID
ANAME
CRUSHING_R
ANGE
1
BOEING 747-400
8430
2
BOEING 737-800
3383
3
AIRBUS
7120
4
BRITISH AEROSPACE JETSTREAM41
1502
5
EMBREAR ERJ-145
1502
6
SAAB 340
2128
7
PIPER ARCHER III
520
8
TUPOLEV 154
4103
9
LOCKHEED L1011
6900
10
BOIENG 757-300
4010
11
BOEING 777-400ER
6441
12
BOEING 767-400ER
6475
13
AIRBUS A320
2605
14
AIRBUS A319
1809
15
BOEING 727
1504
16
SCHWTTZER2-33
30
TABLE NAME:EMPLOYEE
SQL>INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(&EID,&ENAME,&SALARY);
Enter value for eid :242518965
Enter value for ename:JAMES SMITH
Enter value for salary:120433
Old 1: INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(&EID,&ENAME,&SALARY);
New 1:INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(242518965,JAMES
SMITH,120433);
1 row created
like this enter the values into the table
SQL>COMMIT;
Commit complete
SQL>SELECT *FROM EMPLOYEE;
EID
ENAME
SALARY
242518965 JAMES SMITH
141582651 MARY JOHNSON
011563812 JOHN WILLIAMS
LISA WALKER
567354612
552455318 LARRY WEST
550156548 KAREN SCOTT
390487451 LAWRENCE SPERRY
120433
178345
153972
256481
101745
205187
212156

43 -
274878947
254099823
356187925
355548984
310454876
489456522
489221823
548977562
310454877
142519864
269734834
287321212
552455348
248965255
159542516
348121541
090873519
486512566
619023588
015645489
556784565
573284895
574489456
574489457
MICHAEL MILLER
PATRICIA JONES
ROBERT BROWN
ANGELA MARTINEZ
JOSEPH THOMPSON
LINDA DAVIS
RICHARD JOCKSON
WILLIAM WARD
CHAD STEWART
BETTY ADAMS
GEORGE WRIGHT
MICHAEL MILLER
DORTHY LEWIS
BARBARA WILSON
WILLIAM MOORE
HAYWOOD KELLY
ELIZBETH TAYLOR
DAVID ANDERSON
JENNIFER THOMAS
DONALD KING
MARK YOUNG
ERIC COOPER
WILLIAM JONES
MILO BROOKS
99890
24450
44740
212156
212156
27984
23980
84476
33546
227489
289950
48090
152013
43723
48250
32899
32021
743001
54921
18050
205187
114323
105743
205187
TABLE NAME:CERTIFIED
SQL>INSERT INTO CERTIFIED VALUES(&EID,&AID);
Enter value for eid : 567354612
Enter value for aid: 1
Old 1: INSERT INTO CERTIFIED VALUES(&EID,&AID);
New 1: INSERT INTO CERTIFIED VALUES(567354612,1);
1 row created
SQL>COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL>SELECT *FROM CERTIFIED;
EID
AID
567354612
567354612
567354612
567354612
567354612
567354612
567354612
567354612
1
2
10
11
12
15
7
9

44 -
567354612
567354612
567354612
552455318
552455318
550156548
550156548
390487451
390487451
390487451
274878974
274878974
355548984
355548984
310454876
310454876
548977562
142519864
142519864
142519864
142519864
142519864
142519864
142519864
142519864
269734834
269734834
`269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
269734834
552455318
556784565
556784565
556784565
573284895
573284895
573284895
573284895
573284895
573284895
3
4
5
2
14
1
12
3
13
14
10
12
8
9
8
9
7
1
11
12
10
3
2
13
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
7
5
2
3
3
4
5
8
6
7

45 -
242518965
242518965
141582651
141582651
141582651
011564812
011564812
356187925
159542516
159542516
090873519
2
10
2
10
12
2
10
6
5
7
6
51.FOR EACH PILOT WHO IS CERTIFIED FOR MORE THAN THREE

AERCRAGT,
FIND THE EIDS AND THE MAXIMUM CRUSHING RANGE OF THE AERCRAFT
THAT
HE (OR SHE) CERTIFIED FOR
SQL>SELECT C.EID,MAX(A.CRUSHING_RANGE)FROM CERTIFIED C,AIRCRAFT
A
WHERE C.AID=A.AID GROUP BY C.EID HAVING COUNT(*)>3;
EID
MAX(A.CRUSHING_RANGE)
142519864
8430
269734834
8430
567354612
8430
52.FIND THE NAMES OF PILOTS WHOSE SALARY IS LESS THAN THE PRICE
OF
THE CHEAPEST ROUTEF FROM LOS ANGELS TO HONOLULU
SQL>SELECT DISTANCE E.NAME FROM EMPLOYEES E WHERE E.SALARY/50<
(SELECT MIN (F.PRICE) FROM FLIGHTS F
3 WHERE F.ORIGIN=LOS ANGELES AND F.DESTINATION=HONOLULU);
ENAME
DONALD KING
53.FIND THE NAME OF THE PILOTS CERTIFIED FROM SOME BOEING
AIRCRAFT
SQL>SELECT DISTANCT E.NAME FROM EMPLOYEES E,CERTIFIED
C,AERCRAFT A
WHERE E.ID=C.EID AND C.AID=A.AID AND A.NAME LIKE BOEING;
ENAME
-----------BETTY ADAMS
GEORGE WRIGHT
JAMES SMITH
JOHN WILLIAMS
KAREN SCOTT
LARRY WEST
LISA WALKER
MARY JOHNSON
MARY YOUNG
MICHAEL MILLLER
10 ROWS SELECTED
46 -
54.FOR ALL AIRCRAFT WITH CRUSHING RANGE OVER 1,000 MILES, FIND
THE NAME OF THE AIRCRAFT AND THE AVEREAGE SALARY OF ALL PILOTS
CERTIFIED FOR THIS AIRCRAFT
NOTE:Observe that aid is the key for aircraft, but the
question asks for aircraft names;
we deal with this complication by using an intermediate relation Temp
SQL>SELECT TEMP_NAME, TEMP.AVGSALARY FORM

2 (SELECT A.AID,A.ANAME,AVG(E.SALARY) AVGSALARY FORM AIRCRAFT
A,
CERTIFIED C,EMPLOYEES E,WHERE A.AID=C.AID AND C.EID=E.EID AND
A.CRUSHING_RANGE>1000 GROUP BY A.AID,A.NAME) TEMP;
OR
SQL>SELECT A.AID,A.NAME NAME,AVG(E.SALARY) AVGSALARY FROM
2 AIRCRAFT A,CERTIFIED C,EMPLOYEES E WHERE
3 A.AID=C.AID AND
4 C.EID=E.EID AND
5 A.CRUSHING_RANGE>1000
6 GROUP BY A.AID,A.NAME;
AID
ANAME
AVGSALARY
---------------------------------------------1
BOIENG 747-400
244776.75
2
BOIENG 737-800
191700.25
3
AIRBUS A340-300
217597.667
BRITISH AEROSPACE JETSTREAM 41
220251.333
5
6
8
9
EMBRAFER ERJ-145
SAAB 340
TUPOLEV 154
LOCKHEED L1011
10
BOEING 757-300
11
12
13
BOEING 777-300
BOEING 767-400ER
AIRBUS 1320
182838.2
118113.5
205001.25
242685.75
189508.571
257973.333
209557
243198.333
14
AIRBUS A319
201283.667
15
BOEING 727
273215.5
14 rows selected
55. FIND THE AIDS OF ALL AIRCRAFT THAN CAN BE USED FROM LOS
ANGELS
TO CHICAGO
SQL>SELECT A.AID FROM AIRCRAFT THAN CAN BE USED FROM LOS ANGELS
TO CHICAGO
SQL>SELECT A.AID FROM AIRCRAFT A WHERE A.CRUSHING_RANGE>
2 (SELECT MIN(F.DISTNACE) FROM FLIGHTS F
3 WHERE F.ORIGIN=LOS ANGELS AND F.DESTINATION=CHICAGO);
AID
1
47 -
2
3
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
11 rows selected
56.PRINT THE ENAMES OF PHILOTS WHO CAN OPERATE PLANING WITH
CRUSHING
RANGE GREATER THAN 3,000 MILES,BUT ARE NOT CERTIFIED BY BOEING
AIRCRAFT
SQL>SELECT DISTANCE E.NAME FROM EMPLOYEES E
2 WHERE E.EID IN ((SELECT C.EID FROM CERTIFIED C
3 WHERE EXITS(SELECT A.AID FROM AIRCRAFT A
4 WHERE A.AID=C.AID AND A.CRUSHING_RANGE>3000)
5 AND
6 NOT EXITS(SELECT A1.AID FROM AIRCRAFT A1
7 WHERE A1.AID=C.AID AND A1.ANAME LIKE BOEING %)));
OR
SQL>SELECT DISTINCT ENAME FROM EMPLOYEES E
2 WHERE E.EID IN (SELECT C.EID FROM CERTIFIED C
3 WHERE C.AID IN(SELECT A.AID FROM AIRCRAFT A
4 WHERE A.AID=C.AID AND A.CRUSHING_RANGE>3000)
5 AND
6 C.AID NOT IN (SELECT A1.AID FROM AIRCRAFT A1
7 WHERE A1.AID=C.AID A1.ANAME LIKE BOEING%));
ENAME
------------------ANGELA MARTINEZ
BETTY ADAMS
ERIC COOPER
GEORGE WRIGHT
JOSEPH THOMPSON
LAWRENCE SPERRY
LISA WALKER
MARY YOUNG
WILLIAM JONES
57. FIND THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID TO EMPLOYEES AS SALARIES
SQL>SELECT SUM (E.SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES E;
SUM(SALARY)
------------4312544

48 -
58.FIND THE EIDS OF EMPLOYEES WHO ARE CERTIFIED FOR EXACTLY

THREE
AIRCRAFTS
SQL>SELECT EID,COUNT(EID) FROM CERTIFIED GROUP BY EID HAVING
COUNT(EID)=3 ORDER BY EID;
EID
COUNT(EID)
-------------------------------141582651
3
390487451
3
552455318
3
556784565
3
573284895
3
59.FIND THE EIDS OF EMPLOYEE WHO MAKE SECOND HIGHEST SALARY
SQL>SELECT E.EID FROM EMPLOYEES E WHERE E.SALARY=
2 (SELECT MAX(E2.SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES E2 WHERE E2.SALARY<
3(SELECT MAX(E3.SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES E3));
OR
SQL>SELECT A.EID FROM EMPLOYEES A WHERE 2=
2 (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(B.SALARY)) FROM EMPLOYEES B
3 WHERE A.SALARY<=B.SALARY);
OR
SQL>SELECT EID FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE SALARY=(SELECT
2 MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE SALARY<(SELECT
3 MAX (SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES));
EID
--------269734834
60.FIND THE AIDS OF ALL THAN CAN BE USED ON NON-STOP FLIGHTS
FROM
LOSANGELES TO NEW YARK.
SQL>SELECT A.AID FROM AIRCRAFT A,FLIGHTS F
2 WHERE F.ORIGIN=LOS ANGELES AND F.DESTINATION=NEW YARK
3 AND A.CRUSHING_RANGE>F.DISTANCE;
no rows selected

49 -
LABCYCLE-IV
Cycle-IV: Employee Database

Aim: An enterprise wishes to maintain a database to automate its operations. Enterprise is
divided into two departments and each department consists of employees. The following two
tables describe the automation schemas.
DEPT(DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
EMP(EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
SQL> CREATE TABLE DEPT(
50 -
2 DEPTNO NUMBER(2) PRIMARY KEY,

3 DNAME
VARCHAR2(14),
4 LOC
VARCHAR2(13) );
Table created.
SQL> DESC DEPT
Name
Null?
Type
----------------------------------------------------DEPTNO
NOT NULL
NUMBER(2)
DNAME
VARCHAR2(14)
LOC
VARCHAR2(13)
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP(
2 EMPNO
NUMBER(4)
PRIMARY KEY,
3 ENAME
VARCHAR2(10),
4 JOB
VARCHAR2(9),
5 MGR
NUMBER(4)
REFERENCES EMP(EMPNO),
6 HIREDATE
DATE,
7 SAL
NUMBER(7,2),
8 COMM
NUMBER(7,2),
9 DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
REFERENCES DEPT(DEPTNO));
Table created.
SQL> DESC EMP;
Name
Null?
----------------------------------------------------EMPNO
NOT NULL
ENAME
JOB
MGR
HIREDATE
SAL
COMM
DEPTNO
Type
NUMBER(4)
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(9)
NUMBER(4)
DATE
NUMBER(7,2)
NUMBER(7,2)
NUMBER(2)
INSERTION OF DATA INTO THE TABLES

TABLE NAME: DEPT
SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(&DEPTNO,'&DNAME','&LOC');
Enter value for deptno: 10
Enter value for dname: ACCOUNTING
Enter value for loc: NEWYORK
old 1: INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(&DEPTNO,'&DNAME','&LOC')
new 1: INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(10,ACCOUNTING,NEWYORK)
1 row created.
51 -
Enter value for dname: RESEARCH

Enter value for loc: DALLAS
new 1: INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS')
1 row created.
Enter value for dname: SALES
Enter value for loc: CHICAGO
new 1: INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(30,'SALES','CHICAGO')
1 row created.
Enter value for dname: OPERATIONS
Enter value for loc: BOSTON
new 1: INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON')
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> SELECT * FROM DEPT;
DEPTNO
10
20
30
40
DNAME
ACCOUNTING
RESEARCH
SALES
OPERATIONS
LOC
NEWYORK
DALLAS
CHICAGO
BOSTON
TABLE NAME: EMP

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(
2 &EMPNO,'&ENAME','&JOB',&MGR,'&HIREDATE',&SAL,&COMM,&DEPTNO);
Enter value for empno: 7369
Enter value for ename: SMITH
Enter value for job: CLERK
Enter value for mgr: 7902
Enter value for hiredate: 17-DEC-80
Enter value for sal: 800
Enter value for comm: NULL
old 2: &EMPNO,'&ENAME','&JOB',&MGR,'&HIREDATE',&SAL,&COMM,&DEPTNO)
new 2: 7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'17-DEC-80',800,NULL,20)
1 row created.
Insert remaining rows into the table as shown above.
SQL> COMMIT;
52 -
Commit complete.
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;
EMPNO
7369
7499
7521
7566
7654
7698
7782
7788
7839
7844
7876
7900
7902
7934
ENAME
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
MILLER
JOB
CLERK
SALESMAN
SALESMAN
MANAGER
SALESMAN
MANAGER
MANAGER
ANALYST
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
CLERK
CLERK
ANALYST
CLERK
MGR
7902
7698
7698
7839
7698
7839
7839
7566
7698
7788
7698
7566
7782
HIREDATE
17-DEC-80
20-FEB-81
22-FEB-81
02-APR-81
28-SEP-81
01-MAY-81
09-JUN-81
19-APR-87
17-NOV-81
08-SEP-81
23-MAY-87
03-DEC-81
03-DEC-81
23-JAN-82
SAL
800
1600
1250
2975
1250
2850
2450
3000
5000
1500
1100
950
3000
1300
COMM
300
500
1400
DEPTNO
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
20
30
20
10
14 rows selected.
QUERIES BASED ON ABOVE TABLES

1. Create a view, which contain employee names and their manager
names working in sales department.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SALESMAN(ENAME, MGRNAME)
AS SELECT E.ENAME, M.ENAME
FROM EMP E, EMP M
WHERE E.MGR = M.EMPNO AND E.DEPTNO IN
(SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT WHERE DNAME='SALES');
View created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM SALESMAN;
ENAME
MGRNAME
-----------------BLAKE
KING
MARTIN BLAKE
TURNER BLAKE
JAMES
BLAKE
WARD
BLAKE
ALLEN
BLAKE

53 -
6 rows selected.
2. Determine the employee names, who earn more than their
managers.
SQL> SELECT E.ENAME "EMPLOYEE", E.SAL, M.ENAME "MANAGER", M.SAL
FROM EMP E, EMP M
WHERE E.MGR=M.EMPNO
AND E.SAL>M.SAL;
EMPLOYEE
SAL MANAGER
------------------------------------------SCOTT
3000 JONES
2975
FORD
3000 JONES
2975
SAL
3. Determine the employee names, who take highest salary in

their departments.
SQL> SELECT ENAME, DEPTNO, SAL
FROM EMP
WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO);
ENAME
DEPTNO
SAL
------------------------------KING
10
5000
FORD
20
3000
SCOTT
20
3000
BLAKE
30
2850
4. Determine the count of employees, who are located at the same
place.
SQL> SELECT LOC, COUNT(*) "EMP COUNT"
FROM EMP E, DEPT D
WHERE E.DEPTNO = D.DEPTNO
GROUP BY LOC;
LOC
EMP COUNT
-----------------------CHICAGO
6
DALLAS
5
NEW YORK
3
5. Determine the employees, whose total salary is like the
minimum salary of any department.
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO, ENAME, SAL FROM EMP
WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO);
DEPTNO
ENAME
-------------------------------10
MILLER
20
SMITH
30
JAMES
SAL
1300
800
950
6. Update the employee salary by 25%, whose experience is greater

than 10 years.
54 -
SQL> SELECT ENAME, SAL, ROUND((SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/365) EXP

FROM EMP
WHERE ROUND((SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/365)>10;
ENAME
SAL
EXP
-------------------------------SMITH
800
30
ALLEN
1600
30
WARD
1250
30
JONES
2975
30
MARTIN
1250
30
BLAKE
2850
30
CLARK
2450
30
SCOTT
3000
24
KING
5000
29
TURNER
1500
30
ADAMS
1100
24
JAMES
950
29
FORD
3000
29
MILLER
1300
29
14 rows selected.
SQL> UPDATE EMP SET SAL = ROUND(SAL+SAL*25/100)
WHERE ROUND((SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/365)>10;
14 rows updated.
SQL> SELECT ENAME, SAL, ROUND((SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/365) EXP
FROM EMP;
ENAME
SAL
EXP
-------------------------------SMITH
1000
30
ALLEN
2000
30
WARD
1563
30
JONES
3719
30
MARTIN
1563
30
BLAKE
3563
30
CLARK
3063
30
SCOTT
3750
24
KING
6250
29
TURNER
1875
30
ADAMS
1375
24
JAMES
1188
29
FORD
3750
29
MILLER
1625
29
14 rows selected.
7. Delete the employees, who completed 32 years of service.
SQL> SELECT ENAME, ROUND((SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/365) EXP
FROM EMP;

55 -
ENAME
EXP
--------------------SMITH
30
ALLEN
30
WARD
30
JONES
30
MARTIN
30
BLAKE
30
CLARK
30
SCOTT
24
KING
29
TURNER
30
ADAMS
24
JAMES
29
FORD
29
MILLER
29
14 rows selected.
SQL> DELETE FROM EMP WHERE ROUND((SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/365) > 32;
0 rows deleted.
8. Determine the minimum salary of an employee and his details,
who join on the same date.
9. Determine the count of employees, who are taking commission
and not taking commission.
SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) EMP_COMM, 14-COUNT(*) EMP_NOCOMM FROM EMP
WHERE COMM IS NOT NULL;
EMP_COMM EMP_NOCOMM
---------- ---------4
10
10. Trace out the department name which doesnt contain any
employees.
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO, DNAME
FROM DEPT
WHERE DEPTNO NOT IN (SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP);
DEPTNO
DNAME
--------------------40
OPERATIONS
11. Find out the details of top 5 earners of company. (Note:
Employee Salaries should be distinct).
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT(SAL), JOB FROM EMP E
WHERE 5 >= (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMP WHERE E.SAL<SAL)
ORDER BY SAL DESC;
SAL
JOB
56 -
--------------5000 PRESIDENT
3000 ANALYST
2975 MANAGER
2850 MANAGER
2450 MANAGER
12. Display the manager names whose salary is more than
average salary of his employees.
SQL> SELECT ROUND(AVG(SAL)) AVERAGE_SAL FROM EMP;
AVERAGE_SAL
----------2073
SQL> SELECT E.ENAME EMPNAME, M.ENAME MGRNAME, E.SAL SAL
FROM EMP E, EMP M
WHERE M.EMPNO = E.MGR
AND E.SAL>(SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP);
EMPNAME MGRNAME
---------- ---------- ---------JONES
KING
2975
BLAKE
KING
2850
CLARK
KING
2450
SCOTT JONES
3000
FORD
JONES
3000
SAL
13. Display the names of the managers who is having maximum

number of employees working under him.
SQL> SELECT MGR, COUNT(*) TOTAL FROM EMP GROUP BY MGR HAVING
COUNT(*) =(SELECT MAX(COUNT(*)) FROM EMP GROUP BY MGR);
MGR
---------------7698
TOTAL
5
14. In which year did most people join the company? Display the
year and number of employees.
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'YEAR') YEAR, COUNT(*) EMP_COUNT
FROM EMP GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'YEAR') HAVING COUNT(*) IN
(SELECT MAX(COUNT(*)) FROM EMP GROUP BY
TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'YEAR'));
YEAR
-----------------------------------NINETEEN EIGHTY-ONE
EMP_COUNT
10
15. Display employee name, department name even if there no

employees working in a particular department(use outer join).

57 -
SQL> SELECT ENAME, DNAME FROM EMP RIGHT OUTER JOIN DEPT ON
EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;
ENAME
DNAME
--------------------CLARK ACCOUNTING
KING
ACCOUNTING
MILLER ACCOUNTING
SMITH
RESEARCH
ADAMS
RESEARCH
FORD
RESEARCH
SCOTT RESEARCH
JONES
RESEARCH
ALLEN
SALES
BLAKE
SALES
MARTIN SALES
JAMES
SALES
TURNER SALES
WARD
SALES
OPERATIONS
15 rows selected.

58 -
LAB CYCLE-V
PL/SQL PROGRAMS
1. Write a program to fetch salary from emp table where empno is 7369.
SQL> set serveroutput on
declare
eno emp.empno %type;
salary emp.sal %type;
begin
eno:='&empno';
select sal into salary from emp where empno=eno;
dbms_output.put_line('The salary of employee with empno '|| eno ||' is '||salary);
59 -
end;
Testcase(s):
Enter value for empno: 7369
old 5: eno:='&empno';
new 5: eno:='7369';
The salary of employee with empno 7369 is 800
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
2. Write a program to fetch salary and empname from emp table for the given user
input (i.e. given empno) when no data found raise an exception.
declare
empsal emp.sal %type;
ename1 emp.ename %type;
begin
select ename,sal into ename1, empsal from emp where
empno=&EmployeeNumber;
dbms_output.put_line(' The employee name is '|| ename1||' and salary is '||
empsal);
exception
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('No record found with given Employee Number.');
end;
Testcase(s):
Enter value for employeenumber: 1234
old 5: select ename,sal into ename1, empsal from emp where
new 5: select ename,sal into ename1, empsal from emp where empno=1234;
No record found with given Employee Number
Enter value for employeenumber: 7499
old 5: select ename,sal into ename1, empsal from emp where
new 5: select ename,sal into ename1, empsal from emp where empno=7499;
The employee name is ALLEN and salary is 1600.
CURSORS
Explicit Cursors:
3. Write a program to fetch all the data from a table and display it on the screen using
% rowtype attribute.
declare
cursor c2 is select * from dept;
drec dept %rowtype;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('The records of Department table are: ');
open c2;
loop
60 -
fetch c2 into drec;

exit when (c2%notfound);
dbms_output.put_line('DeptNo: '||drec.deptno||', Dname: '||
rpad(drec.dname,10,' ')||', Location: '||drec.loc);
end loop;
close c2;
end;
The records of Department table are:
DeptNo: 10, Dname: ACCOUNTING, Location: NEW YORK
DeptNo: 20, Dname: RESEARCH, Location: DALLAS
DeptNo: 30, Dname: SALES, Location: CHICAGO
DeptNo: 40, Dname: OPERATIONS, Location: BOSTON
4. Display the names, department names and salary of the first 10 employees getting
the highest salary using % rowcount attribute.
[%ROWCOUNT: returns the number of rows fetched from the active set. It is set
to zero when the cursor is opened.]
declare
cursor c_emp is select ename, dname, sal from emp, dept where dept.deptno =
emp.deptno
order by sal desc;
empname emp.ename%type;
deptname dept.dname%type;
salary emp.sal%type;
begin
open c_emp;
dbms_output.put_line('EmpName Department
salary ');
dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------------------');
loop
fetch c_emp into empname, deptname, salary;
dbms_output.put_line(rpad(empname,10,' ') || ' ' || rpad(deptname,15,' ')||'
'||salary);
exit when c_emp%rowcount =10;
end loop;
end;
EmpName
Department
salary
----------------------------------------------------KING
ACCOUNTING
5000
FORD
RESEARCH
3000
SCOTT
RESEARCH
3000
JONES
RESEARCH
2975
BLAKE
SALES
2850
CLARK
ACCOUNTING
2450
ALLEN
SALES
1600
TURNER
SALES
1500
MILLER
ACCOUNTING
1300
61 -
MARTIN
SALES
1250

5. Display the employee numbers, names and their department numbers who belong to
the
department numbet 10 using %rowtype attribute.
declare
cursor c_emp is select * from emp where deptno=10;
e emp%rowtype;
begin
open c_emp;
dbms_output.put_line('empno ename deptno');
dbms_output.put_line('---------------------------');
loop
fetch c_emp into e;
exit when c_emp%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(rpad(e.empno,8,' ')||' '||rpad(e.ename,10,' ')||' '||e.deptno);
end loop;
close c_emp;
end;
empno ename deptno
-------------------------------7782
CLARK
10
7839
KING
10
7934
MILLER
10
Implicit Cursors:
6. Write a program to update the salary of employees working as Programmers by
0.15 and display
appropriate message based on the existence of the record in the emp table.
[%ROWCOUNT: returns the number of rows affected by an insert, update or
delete, or select into statement.]
declare
rows_affected char(4);
begin
update emp set sal = sal * 0.15 where job='Programmers';
rows_affected := to_char(sql%rowcount);
if sql%rowcount > 0 then
dbms_output.put_line(rows_affected || 'Employee records modified
successfully ');
else
dbms_output.put_line('There are no employees working as
programmers');
62 -
end if;
end;
There are no employees working as programmers
STORED PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS
7. Write a program to display ename, sal when user inputs empno using in/out
parameters.
--Creating the procedure
create or replace procedure emp_details (eno in emp.empno%type, en out emp.ename
%type, esal out emp.sal%type)
as
begin
select ename,sal into en, esal from emp where empno=eno;
exception
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('Record not found.');
end;
--Using the procedure
declare
eno emp.empno%type:=&EmployeeNo;
en emp.ename%type;
esal emp.sal%type;
begin
emp_details(eno,en,esal);
dbms_output.put_line('The employee name is '||en||' and the salary is '||esal);
end;
Testcase(s):
Enter value for employeeno: 7499
old 2: eno emp.empno%type:=&EmployeeNo;
new 2: eno emp.empno%type:=7499;
The employee name is ALLEN and the salary is 1600
8. Write a procedure to update sal of emp table taking empno as in parameter.
create or replace procedure Upd_Sal (eno in number)
as
begin
update emp set sal=sal+sal*0.01 where empno=eno;
if sql%rowcount>0 then
63 -
dbms_output.put_line('The salary of empno '||eno||' is increased by 10%');

else
dbms_output.put_line('The given empno no does not exist in emp table');
end if;
commit;
end;
Testcase(s): Execute the procedure using exec command
exec upd_sal(7499);
The salary of empno 7499 is increased by 10%.
The change in the salary value can also be noticed by using the following query.
select * from emp where empno=7499;
exec upd_sal(8765);
The given empno no does not exist in emp table.

64 -

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LAB CYCLE I

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

CREATION OF THE TABLE

TABLE NAME: CLIENT_MASTER

10 CHECK (CLIENT_NO LIKE C% )

------------------------------- -------- ---CLIENT_NO

TABLE NAME: PRODUCT_MASTER

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

NUMBER (4,2) NOT NULL,

------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------PRODUCT_NO

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,

DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,

CHECK(SALESMAN_NO LIKE 'S%')

VARCHAR2(6) PRIMARYKEY CHECK(S_ORDER_NO LIKEO%),

VARCHAR2(6) REFERENCES CLIENT_MASTER (CLIENT_NO),

VARCHAR2 (6) SALESMAN_MASTER

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

VARCHAR2 (1) DEFAULT F,

VARCHAR2 (10) CHECK (ORDER_STATUS IN(IN

VARCHAR2 (6) REFERENCES SALES_ORDER (S_ORDER_NO),

VARCHAR2 (6) REFERENCES PRODUCT_MASTER (PRODUCT_NO),

TABLE NAME: CHALLAN_MASTER

TABLE NAME: CHALLAN_DETAILS

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

4 QTY_DISP NUMBER(8) NOT NULL,

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

INSERTION OF DATA INTO THE TABLES

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

into the tables.

Like this insert the values into the list.

TABLE NAMME: CHALLAN_MASTER

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUERIES BY USING ABOVE TABLES

rows are selected.

2.LIST THE VARIOUS PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM PRODUCTS_MASTER

4.FIND THE LIST OF ALL CLIENTS WHO STAY IN THE CITYCHENNAIORDELHI

CLIENT_MASTER WHERE CITY=CHENNAI;

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

10. FIND THE PRODUCTS IN THE SORTED ORDER OF THEIR DESCRIPTION

12.LIST THE PRODUCT NUMBER, DESCTIPTION, SELL PRICE OF PRODUCTS

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

16. DETERMINT THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM PRODUCT PRICES

FROM PRODUCT_MASTER WHERE SELL_PRICE>=1500;

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

19.FIND OUT THE CHALLAN DETAILS WHOSE QUANTITY DISPATCH IS HIGN

SELECT S_ORDER_NO, ORDER_STATUS FROM SALES_ORDER WHERE

TO_CHAR(S_ORDER_DATE,MON) = FEB AND S_ORDER _NO IN (SELECT

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

24. FIND THE VALUES OF EACH PRODUCT SOLD

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

26. LIST THE PRODUCTS WHICH HAS HIGHEST SALES

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

29. FIND THE NAMES OF CLIENTS WHO HAVE PURCHASED CD DRIVE

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

30.LIST THE PRODUCT NUMBER AND SALES ORDER NUUMBER OF CUSTOMERS

31. FIND THE PRODUCT NUMBERS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF NOIN-MOVING PRODUCTS

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IVAN BAYROSS HOSUR ROAD KORAMANGALA BANGLORE KARNATAKA 560034

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

35.FINE OUT IF THE PRODUCT IS 1.44 DRIVE / 1.44 FLOPPIES IS

S_ORDER_NO FORM SALES_ORDER_DETAILS WHERE PRODUCT_NO IN (SELECT

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU

Lab Cycle-I, DBMS Lab Record, Dept. of Computer Applications, ANU