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1BACHILLERATOREVISION9
RELATIVES
DEFININGRELATIVECLAUSES(Oracionesderelativoespecificativas)
WHO(THAT)parapersonas(que)
WHICH(THAT)paracosas(que)
WHOSEposesin(cuyo,cuya,cuyos,cuyas)
WHO,WHICH(THAT)comosujetosdelaoracinderelativo.
Examples:Ispoketothewoman.
Shelivesnextdoor.
IspoketothewomanWHOlivesnextdoor.(WHO=sujetodelaoracinderelativo)
Themanwasverynice.
Heinterviewedme.
ThemanWHOinterviewedmewasverynice.(WHO=sujetodelaoracinderelativo)
Thekeyshavedisappeared.
Theywereonthetable.
ThekeysWHICHwereonthetablehavedisappeared.(WHICH=sujetodelaoracinderelativo)

A.ReadthetwosentencesandthenwriteasentencewithWHOor
WHICH.(LealasdosoracionesyluegoescribaunaoracinconWHOor
WHICH.)
1. Sheisthewoman.Shegavememyfirstjob.
2. Hepickedupthebook.Itwasonthedesk.
3. Sheisthewoman.Shetelephonedthepolice.
4. Hestheperson.Hewantedtobuyyourhouse.
5. Wethrewoutthecomputer.Itneverworkedproperly.
6. Thisisthelion.Itsbeenillrecently.
7. Themanwasbadlyinjured.Hewasdrivingthecar.
8. Thechildlrenbrokemywindow.Theyliveinthenextstreet.
WHOSEparaindicarposesin.
Examples:Therestheman.Hiswalletwasstolen.
TheresthemanWHOSEwalletwasstolen.

B.ReadthetwosentencesandthenwriteasentencewithWHOSE.(Lealas
dosoracionesyluegoescribaunaoracinconWHOSE)
1.Theresthelady.Herdogwaskilled.
2.Hestheperson.Hiscarwasstolen.
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3.Theyarethepeople.Theirshopburneddownlastweek.
4.Imtheone.Myflatwasbrokeninto.
5.Thatsthestudent.Herparentscomplainedabouttheschool.
WHO,WHICH(THAT)cuandonosonsujetodelaoracinderelativo.NormalmenteWHOyWHICH
seomiten.(Contactclauses)
Examples:Themanwasawayonvacation.
Iwantedtoseehim.
ThemanWHO/(THAT)Iwantedtoseewasawayonvacation.(Elsujetodelaoracinde
relativoesI(nowho)yenestecasopodemosomitirelrelativo)
ThemanIwantedtoseewasawayonvacation.
Youfoundthekeys.
Youlostthem.
YoufoundthekeysWHICH/(THAT)YOUlost.(ElsujetodelaoracinderelativoesYOU
(nowhich)ypodemosomitirelrelativo.
Youfoundthekeysyoulost.

C.ReadthetwosentencesandthenmakeasentencewithoutWHOor
WHICH.(LealasdosoracionesyluegohagaunaoracinsinWHOo
WHICH).
1.Themealwasdelicious.Bencookedit.
2.Thisisthechair.Myparentsgaveittome.
3.Themanwasholdingthegun.Wesawhim.
4.TheTVprogrammewasverysad.Iwatcheditlastnight.
5.Thegirlhadredhair.Wevisitedher.
PREPOSITIONS+WHICHANDWHOM(Podemosusarunapreposicindelantede
WHICHyWHOM)
Examples:Thatsthetowninwhichhewasborn.(Esaeslaciudadenlaquenaci)
ThepeoplewithwhomIstayedwereverynice.(Laspersonasconquienes
mealojeranmuyagradables)
Noobstanteesmsusualomitirelrelativoydejarlapreposicinalfinal.Thatsthetown
hewasbornin(omisindelrelativoporqueheessujetopreposicinalfinal.)
ThepeopleIstayedwithwereverynice(omisindelrelativoporqueIessujetoy
preposicinalfinal.)
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D.Readthetwosentencesandthenmakeasentence.(Lealasdos
oracionesyluegohagaunaoracin)
1.ThemanisSuescousin.Iintroducedyoutohim.
2.Thehoteloverlookedthesea.Westayedatit.
3.Theshopisclosed.Iboughttheshoesfromit.
4.Thepeoplelikehimverymuch.Heworkswiththem.
WHERE,WHEN,WHY

E.COMPLETAESTASORACIONES.
1.Wevisitedtheschool....................myfathertaught.
2.Imetherlastmonth...............shecametoourhouse.
3.Didtheytellyouthereason................theywerelate?
4.Imtalkingaboutthetime..................theydidnthavecars.
5.Ineverlikedthehouse...................myhusbandwasborn.

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