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Alex Fu
Cian ODowd
Julie Fu
Mikheili Songulashvili -
Introduction
In this project our group will aim to use our diverse knowledge and expertise to develop a marketing
plan for the launching of a new product in a new market for a local Chinese firm. We aim to
practically apply the lessons contained within our Marketing module to develop a custom plan for
how our firm can successfully launch this product into that market using innovative and cost-effective
marketing practices. We will confront the challenges which the firm may face in entering this market
and offer advice as to how they may overcome these.
Our focus text for this assignment was Kotler and Armstrongs Principles of Marketing1. Globally
recognized as the bible of marketing education this textbook offers a solid introduction in the field
of Marketing. As some of our group had not studied Marketing before this easy-to-read book was a
good point of reference. We found it in particular useful when developing our Pricing and
Promotional Strategies.
When selecting a firm for this project our group agreed on three criteria; the firm needed to be local
(Chinese), it needed to be known as a firm which developed innovative products and had a track
record of using unique marketing strategies. We also agreed that it should be a sector in which all
members in the group shared a common interest, after an hour of discussion we came to only one
answer, mobile phones.
Eventually our group decided to pick Xiaomi. We did so as Xiaomi is a very local firm with its
headquarters located a stones throw from Renmin in Zhongguancun. Xiaomi is an incredibly young
Chinese firm that met all our criteria for a firm and has used fun, creative marketing to capture cold
hard market share. Less than five years after its creation it is now already the worlds third largest
smartphone manufacturer2.
Company Overview
Founded in 2010 Beijing Xiaomi Technology Company Limited, trading as Xiaomi is a
manufacturer of Smartphones, Smart TVs, Tablet Computers and other electronic devices. Xiaomis
devices use an in-house developed variant of Googles Android operating system that Xiaomi calls
MIUI OS.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2012) Principles of Marketing 14th edn. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.!
Gibbs, S 2014, China Rising: Xiaomi becomes worlds third largest smartphone manufacturer, The Guardian, 30 October. Available at:
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/30/china-xiaomi-third-biggest-smartphone. [28 November 2014].
1
2
In selecting Xiaomi the main disadvantage for our group was that Xiaomi is as of yet not a publicly
traded company and thus does not issue Annual Reports. The firm is privately owned by a investor
group including its CEO Lei Jun, the Singapore Governments investment body Temasek Holdings
and Chinese venture capital fund IDG Capital3.
Xiaomi has successfully delivered its growth by focusing on Asian markets such as China, India,
Singapore and Malaysia. However Xiaomi executives have spoken openly about entering Western
markets such as the United States, Europe and South America4.
Initially our group assessed several potential markets for Xiaomi to expand into next. When exploring
other developed markets such as Europe and America our group identified a key barrier to entry for
Xiaomi could be legal action by competitors such as Apple and Samsung. Both firms in the past have
taken patent and design infringement actions in US and European courts to have products removed
from the shelves and in recent months press have pointed to similarities in Xiaomi and Apple
products. In October 2014 Jonathan Ives, Head of Design at Apple when referring to claims that
Xiaomi copies Apple designs said5 It really is theft and its lazy. And I dont think its OK at all.
The Brazilian market is sufficiently distant to avoid Apples wrath and lacks the sufficient copyright
legislation to facilitate such action against Xiaomi.
Company Strategy
Since launching its first product in 2011 Xiaomi has followed a cost-differentiation strategy offering a
products with high specifications at highly competitive pricing. It has innovatively used E-Commerce
as its main sales medium as opposed to a traditional bricks and mortar retail network which would
have cost the young firm a considerably sum to develop6.
For Xiaomis most popular products it chooses to sell them on selected days only in what Xiaomi
calls Flash Sales. This occurs due to two reasons: current global demand for Xiaomi devices means
stock shortages are constant and would make managing a constantly operating e-commerce operation
very difficult to manage. Also, by dispatching devices in bulk on particular days this enables Xiaomi
to negotiate discounts from its logistics partners and requires less staff in its warehouse.
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3
Background Analysis
SWOT Analysis - Strengths of Xiaomi When Entering Brazil
Emerging Market Favors Xiaomis Cost Model
Xiaomi usually favors entering rapidly developing emerging markets where income levels are rising
but are not yet at Western levels. Such markets find Xiaomis price competitive devices highly
attractive. To date Xiaomi operates in China, India and Russia, by entering Brazil it would be in all
the BRIC nations.
The Hugo Barra Factor
A major incentive for Xiaomi to enter the Brazilian market is that its highly charismatic Vice
President for Global Markets is Brazilian. Recruited from Google Hugo Barra enjoys a huge social
media following and has become the face of Xiaomi outside of China. Having a popular local face
would be a huge advance for Xiaomi when entering the Brazilian market.
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7
Budde Communications [2014], Brazil Mobile Market Insights. Available at http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Brazil-Mobile-MarketInsights-Statistics-and-Forecasts.html [Accessed 28 November]
8
Euromonitor [2014], Mobile Phones in Brazil. Available at http://www.euromonitor.com/mobile-phones-in-brazil/report [Accessed 29
November]!!
9
Teixeira, M 2014 Brazil Mobile Market, Tech in Brazil. Available at http://techinbrazil.com/recharging-prepaid-mobile-plans-in-brazil.
[Accessed 30 November]
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10
Bhargava, Y Forced to suspend sales, Xiaomi assessing legal options The Hindu. Available at
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/forced-to-suspend-sales-xiaomi-assessing-legal-options/article6689231.ece [Accessed 13
December 2014]
11
Xiaomi China (2014). Mi. Available at: http://www.mi.com/index.php [Accessed 28 November 2014]
Pricing Strategy
Pricing will play a major role in Xiaomis brand model in Brazil and in forming our marketing
strategy. As illustrated in the graphic below Xiaomi devices have a substantial price difference versus
rival devices of similar specification. This will enable Xiaomi to pursue a strategy of Market
Penetrating Pricing which Kotler and Armstrong12 describe as when companies set a low initial
price to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers quickly and win
a large market share.
Table 1 - Price Comparison of Unlocked Smartphones & Tablets in Brazil
Device Type
Device Name
Xiaomi Redmi M1
High-End Smartphone
Xiaomi Mi 4
High-End Smartphone
Apple iPhone 6
High-End Smartphone
HTC One M8
High-End Tablet
Xiaomi MiPad
High-End Tablet
High-End Tablet
Graph Guidelines
* Xiaomi prices are an estimate (Chinese retail prices plus 10%).
~ Prices shown are retail prices for devices sold unlocked (without contract) in Brazil.
Promotional Strategy
In order to ensure sufficient market penetration in such a large market our team will recommend
several mediums to market our new product range. However throughout our priority will be to
minimize cost and maximize innovation.
E-Commerce Strategy and Flash Sales
At the heart of our groups marketing strategy is E-Commerce. E-Commerce offers a cost-effective
alternative to traditional retail networks and allows Xiaomi to sell directly to the Consumer (B2C)
without Retailers and thus substantially increase profit margins. Due to occasional shortages in
Xiaomi stock due to high global demand products will be sold on a time-limited basis via events
known as Flash Sales this means that particular products are only sold on a set day each week, that
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12
Ibid. 1
day does not change to enable word of mouth to promote the activity. This will create an air of
exclusivity with our products and in doing so increase customer demand. This also enables Xiaomis
Social Media channels to generate interest ahead of these Flash Sales.
MiPop Events
One of Xiaomis unique marketing tools are MiPop events13. These events are held when Xiaomi
launches a new device or enters a new market, it enables Xiaomi to build relationships and spread
awareness of products to local mobile networks, journalists, developers and loyal customers. Key
Xiaomi staff attend these events and the public have the opportunity to try new devices and give
feedback on their experience. The addition of a pure version of Android Lollipop to our Brazilianvariant of the Xiaomi range would likely ensure the popularity of our events with developers and
techies. Our group recommends holding several of these events with Hugo Barra presenting across
several of Brazils largest cities. These events can be run at a relatively low cost but act as highly
targeted PR activity and attract a considerable amount of social media and press coverage.
Something Wonderful Social Media Campaign
Another cost-effective and innovative way of marketing our new products in Brazil is social media.
Social Media is a highly effective medium of promoting products in Brazil. In 2014 remarkably Brazil
was Facebooks second largest market with over 65 million accounts, the worlds second largest
market for Twitter (41.2 million accounts) and the worlds second largest market for YouTube by
unique visitors14. Some international companies have been successful in using Brazils social media
action to spread brand awareness; a noticeable success story in this was Diageos We Are Social
campaign for its Smirnoff Vodka brand15. Over a four-month period Smirnoff Brazil asked customers
to post on its Facebook page photos, videos, songs and stories which embodied the brands Be
There slogan. Over the four-month period the number of fans on Smirnoff Brazils Facebook page
increased by 427% to over one million making Smirnoff the third most popular brand on Facebook in
Brazil. Leslie Orsioli, Managing Director of the We Are Social Campaign said it engaged
customers, encouraged them to engage with the brand and helped them create a bond with Smirnoff,
all this was achieved at minimal cost to the company. Our group suggests Xiaomi follows a similar
strategy surrounding its company motto of Always believe that something wonderful is about to
happen. After launching Xiaomi Brazil Facebook, Twitter and YouTube profiles we would start a
three-month campaign to get users to share their own Something Wonderful via photos, videos and
stories a weekly winner winning a Xiaomi smartphone and tablet. Social Media is also a highly
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13
measurable marketing medium thanks to web analytics tools such as Google Analytics and Adobe
Omniture that can provide up-to the minute traffic data on these sources and enable Xiaomi to quickly
gauge the effectiveness of these strategies.
Organizational Structure
Following our policy of cost-effective marketing Xiaomi Brazils marketing team structure will be
based on function. Our group is confident that the aforementioned objectives can be achieved with
local team of thirteen staff. During major product launches headcount could be increased in a
temporary basis if additional promotional staff are required. Due to Xiaomis bulk shipping policy
linked to Xiaomi Days and the fact that E-Commerce for Xiaomi will only operate on selected days
we do not require round the clock E-Commerce staff nor do we need several staff to handle logistics,
this will further contribute to Xiaomis cost-savings.
Head!of!
Marketing!
(Brazil)!
Senior!Management!
Public!
Relations!
Manager!
Team!Managers!
Staff!
PR!Rep!
Brand!
Ambassador!
Social!Media!
Manager!
Event!
Planner!
(MiPop)!
Social!Media!
Promoter!
Customer!
Care!Rep!
Creative!
Manager!
Graphics!
Designer!
(Print)!
EF
Commerce!
Manager!
Web!
Developer!
Graphics!
Designer!
(Web)!
Execution Strategy
When developing our plan to enter Brazil our team concluded that there should be a focus on
minimizing cost and external activity. By keeping marketing options in-house we can minimize delay
and run operations using a small team of our own dedicated staff. Below we have put together a GTM
Timetable (Go-To-Market) based on the perception that Xiaomi wishes us to launch the website just
before Christmas.
Week Two
Week Three
Week Four
Week Five
Week Six
Design Planning
Event Planning
Event Planning
Prepare venue layout for MiPop event, invite Press & Bloggers
Event Planning
Event Planning
First Post from Hugo's Blog ahead of first Flash Sale in Brazil
Event Planning
Event Planning
Budget
Through adopting an E-Commerce and Social Media focused Marketing Strategy our group is able to
deliver a project to Xiaomi that achieves sales objectives at minimal expenditure. By adopting the
Flash Sale strategy these cost-savings can also be continued in the logistics side of the business. As
Social Media activity forms the majority of our advertising activity we enable Xiaomi to avoid costly
print media and television advertising costs.
Website Build
$2,000 USD
Server Hosting
MiPop Event
$30,000 USD
$37,000 USD
Evaluation
Xiaomi today represents a Chinese company at the forefront of technology and innovation. It is thus
only right that they have a Marketing Strategy for entering new markets that reflects this stance. In
selecting a target market our group decided that copyright and intellectual property laws played a
major role in where Xiaomi could go and was the deciding factor in why the company could not enter
the North American or European Markets. Brazil represented a good market due to its ambiguity
surrounding foreign copyright protection, its high growth economy, recent adoption of 4G and strong
E-Commerce sector. When deciding our marketing strategy for Brazil our group felt it was essential
that we developed a strategy in line with the existing Xiaomi brand but yet was also sensititive to the
intricacies of Brazilian culture. In general we feel our strategy represents a strong entry plan for
Xiaomi highlighting its innovative culture and offers optimum customer reach at minimal cost.
Xiaomis existing E-Commerce-focused business strategy coupled with its bulk dispatches and
limited sales days have proven to be a highly effective model. It generates customer demand for
products and creates a perception of rarity while at the same time achieving optimal use of logistics
and staffing. We felt that continuing with the E-Commerce focused strategy was the best way forward
and offered considerable cost savings versus a traditional retail strategy. The rapid growth of ECommerce within Brazil suggests that our faith in E-Commerce is likely to prove successful.
Recognizing the popularity of Social Media in Brazil our plan prioritizes this area as a cost-effective
means of encouraging customer interaction and affinity with the Xiaomi brand. The outstanding
success of past Social Media-led marketing campaigns in that market gave us confidence and
precedence in which to follow16. While in its home market due to Government restrictions Xiaomis
activity in Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram has been low key we would recommend a
dedicated Social Media Team to target these mediums.
When looking at execution our proposed strategies could be rolled out in a very short period of time
with minimal staffing. Whilst traditional marketing mediums such as Print Advertising and Television
would require the involvement of third parties and take a longer timescale to roll out our strategies
could be launched entirely from within Xiaomi.
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16
Ibid. 13
Products Overview
Questionnaire
Our team conducted a survey to determine insights into the young Brazilian consumer today.
Unfortunately due to our current location our survey was restricted in scale and was conducted with
ten young Brazilians living in Europe.
Sample Questionnaire As E-Mailed To Participants
Thank you for participating in our survey regarding Xiaomi selling products in Brazil. For Question
Six please rate your answer according to the scale of one to five. One being Highly Unlikely to Five
being Highly Likely.
Question Two If you answered Yes to Question One, given what you know about Xiaomi already
would you buy a Xiaomi device?
Question Three If you were to use three words in English to describe Xiaomi what would they be?
Question Four After looking at Table One concerning the price differences between Xiaomi and
other manufacturers in Brazil would you be more inclined to buy Xiaomi.
Question Five Would you prefer to buy your next phone online on in-store?
Question Six After viewing our website would you be interested in purchasing Xiaomi?
The results of the Questionnaire were quite insightful, unfortunately only five out of our ten
participants had heard of Xiaomi before but four out of those five said they would consider buying
such a product. The two key terms that arose from Question Three were Chinese and Android
thus our decision to adopt a new pure Android variant for Brazil is likely a wise decision. Question
Four received an emphatic response from those surveyed with ten out of then saying they would be
more inclined to purchase Xiaomi after looking at our price comparison table, this result guided us to
make price a key focus in our marketing. Question Five gave us faith in the Xiaomi strategy with only
one person saying theyd rather purchase in-store than online, yet another example of the success of
E-Commerce in Brazilian society today. Finally, in Question Six, four out of our ten participants said
they would be Highly Interested in purchasing Xiaomi after looking at our website while three out
of the ten said they would be Interested in purchasing Xiaomi after looking at our site.
Bibliography
Textbooks
Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2012) Principles of Marketing 14th edn. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice
Hall
Online Articles
Gibbs, S 2014, China Rising: Xiaomi becomes worlds third largest smartphone manufacturer, The
Guardian, 30 October. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/30/chinaxiaomi-third-biggest-smartphone. [28 November 2014].
Bhargava, Y Forced to suspend sales, Xiaomi assessing legal options The Hindu. Available at
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/forced-to-suspend-sales-xiaomi-assessing-legaloptions/article6689231.ece. [Accessed 13 December 2014]
Kan, M 2014, Chinas Xiaomi defends itself from Apple copycat claims. Macworld, 29 October.
Available at http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/apple/chinas-xiaomi-defends-itself-from-apple-copycatclaims-3583101/. [28 November 2014].
Holmes, R 2013 The Future of Social Media? Forget about the US, Look To Brazil. Forbes, 9
December. Available at http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2013/09/12/the-future-of-social-mediaforget-about-the-u-s-look-to-brazil/. [28 November 2014]
Moth, D 2013 10 Innovative Digital Marketing Campaigns from Diageo Brands. E-Consultancy, 16
October. Available at https://econsultancy.com/blog/63593-10-innovative-digital-marketingcampaigns-from-diageo-brands. [28 November 2014]
Research Documents
Company Publications
Xiaomi Global Site (2014), Xiaomi About Us. Available at http://www.mi.com/en/about [Accessed
28 November]
. Available at http://bbs.xiaomi.cn/thread-10919264-1-1.html
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CB
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Project Brief
Choosing Xiaomi
Company Overview
Company Overview
Meet Xiaomi
Company Strategy
Flash Sales
Background Analysis
Strengths
Background Analysis
Weaknesses
Made in China
Background Analysis
Background Analysis
Threats
Opportunities
Product Overview
Xiaomi Redmi M1
Key Changes with new Brazilian variants
Specifications
5.5 Phablet Device
Now with Android Lollipop
Quad-core Processor
8GB Internal Storage
Target Market
Targeted at 18-25 year old Brazilian
consumers
Heavy internet users attracted to the
larger screen for browsing
experience
Low to Medium Income
Specifications
Entry-Level Xiaomi Phone
Now with Android Lollipop
Quad-core Processor
8GB Internal Storage
Target Market
Targeted at 18-25 year old
Brazilian consumers
Low to Medium Income
Xiaomi MiPad
Specifications
7.9 Tablet Computer
Now with Android Lollipop
Nvidia Tekra K1 Processor
16GB Internal Storage
Target Market
Targeted at 21-35 year old
Brazilian consumers
Low to Medium Income
Pricing Strategy
Xiaomi Mi4
Specifications
Premium-Level Device
Now with Android Lollipop
High Build Quality
16GB Internal Storage
13MP Camera (with 8MP front)
Target Market
Targeted at 21-35 year old
Brazilian consumers
Medium to High Income
Device Name
Xiaomi Redmi M1
BR1,499 (USD$584)
BR1,049 (USD$409)
BR369 (USD$143)
BR2,653 (USD$999)
BR1,999 (USD$789)
High-End Smartphone
Xiaomi Mi 4
BR849 (USD$325)
High-End Smartphone
Apple iPhone 6
BR2,180 (USD$850)
High-End Smartphone
HTC One M8
BR1,357 (USD$529)
High-End Tablet
Xiaomi MiPad
BR629 (USD$249)
High-End Tablet
BR1,399 (USD$529)
High-End Tablet
BR1,152 (USD$449)
Promotional Strategy
E-Commerce Strategy
Sense of Exclusivity
Promotional Strategy
MiPop Events
Promotional Strategy
Using Social Media Instead Of Traditional Media
Promotional Strategy
Organisational Structure
Function-based
Execution Strategy
No Traditional Marketing
November$10th$1$16th
Week$Two
November$17th$1$23rd
Week$Three
Week$Four
Week$Five
Week$Six
Budget
November$24th$1$30th$
December$1st$1$7th
December$8th$1$14th
December$15th$1$21st
Design$Planning
Graphics$Designers$with$Teams$plan$site/social$media$designs
Event$Planning
First$MiPop$Event$venue$booked$in$Sao$Paulo.
Site$Build$Commences
Website$construcLon$begins$based$on$pre1agreed$designs
Social$Media$Pages$Launch
Social$Media$Team$launch$pages,$upload$content$and$images
Event$Planning
Prepare$venue$layout$for$MiPop$event,$invite$Press$&$Bloggers
Site$Build$Nearing$CompleLon
UI$TesLng,$SEO$TesLng
Social$Media$Pages$Launch
Social$Media$goes$live,$rst$posts$1$shows$product$graphics
Event$Planning
Oer$limited$Lckets$to$MiPop$event$for$social$media$subscribers
Xiaomi$Brazil$Website$Goes$Live
Frontend$live$but$E1Commerce$not$launched
Social$Media$Pages$Go$Live
Something$Wonderful'$Social$Media$CompeLLon$launches
Event$Planning
Final$preparaLons$ahead$of$MiPop$event,$rehearsal$of$acLviLes
First$Post$from$Hugo$on$Website
First$Post$from$Hugo's$Blog$ahead$of$rst$Flash$Sale$in$Brazil
Social$Media$Promotes$Hugo$Post
Daily$countdown$to$pre1orders,$coverage$of$MiPop$event
Event$Planning
MiPop$Event$1$Friday$14th,$Hugo$a\ends$1$Social$Media$Presence
Our$First$Flash$Sale"$in$Brazil
Pre1orders$taken$on$Monday$15th,$bulk$dispatches$occur$17th118th
Social$Media$Promotes$Xiaomi$Day
Strong$Social$Media$AcLvity$1$launch$and$dispatch$days$celebrated
Event$Planning
Next$'MiPop'$event$announced$for$Rio$De$Janiero$&$Brasilia
Summary
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