Name: Date: Midterm Review Package - part 2 HUMAN REPRODUCTION 1. Label the parts of the male reproductive systems. .r . Urethra . testicle Sactum 2 epicid po vas deg ris o's Glanch piestat aac eNeaweene 27. State the name of each structure indicated in the female reproductive system: 1. V Q a 2. COM, 3. Cran 4 Fallopian tube 8. pO 28, a. Label the diagram of the structures involved in fertilization. b. Indicate the number of chromosomes the cell has in each case.Name: 29. Give the function for each of the following structures: Female Structures: a. o uterus . loviion of implanbiion of zuyorle € Foray develop . fallopian tubes shes Val ad as pessog Gr thy Ova (ovary to ule c. ovary a fe Stwdre male Wp Of muna Bllicles (which tyan wy Mate ov) d. vagina pas Adowlly > where penis is wserted g whey baby ext e. cervix ra : , x 10 belween VAQW Ye and iltos (clows up duns prcqnecty ) ‘Male Structures: a. testicle Pic coale quirdt b. epididymis . vas deferens, Joes Spa merdewoo (util eyaculalion coo othe urchin Conn! that Gaes spon d. urethra 1, Coon! that allaus Sjpecnmodeczan + unne tb exit the rite becky e. penis ; Cle repmductic aaan Linseed intp vaging, clunng spol iplecowye) f. prostate gland secretes Semen seminal vesicle Omduces PaenName: Date h. Cowper’s gland ickeases fluid ja uiclhed adios pil) 30. Explain the process of FERTILIZATION in humans, a. Where is the male gamete made? lestide b. Describe the path that the male gamete must take to reach the ova. (can use words with arrows in between) festice epididymus —> vas deferens — urethra —> Vagina 24 thon 2. ule oo c. Where is the female gamete made? Faligieg, <— uterus Overy d. Describe the path that the female gamete must take to reach the sperm. vary > Fallepian tule e. What happens to the ova if it is not fertilized? Ht breaks down * exlts tho bydy (mens What happens to the sperm in the body of the female that does not fertilize the ova? exits the body Gram) 31, Each of the following structures is related to pregnancy. Give a definition and explain the role that this structure plays in the growth of a human baby. a. zygote__feriilived egg, ct is the fist stage of auwihcd ahaby Checonyiin ‘embryo cn implone | Y . fetus_CMObYO jy iain Q fetus at A weeks —Cubiil clo Uiveay ) c. endometrium, ie ) o d. placenta__Ovogn thal Gow ate ginning of the_preginnncy (atiiched well OF whe z e. amniotic sac and fluid__SUMOUGName: vosscge of f. umbilical allaws peviage of cord flab ud thar joins mothe + baby ... coarbees rlienis: + (yi g. cevix_iemuint Ube Minis preqnaniy f lilies oF clolivery sto llaw fr bay hy cai 31. STI’s: a. What are the three categories of STI’s, and what is this classification based on? 1._bactenal 3. wihc [tance Basis of classification: Hie@ngn} b. Name three types of STI’s that are examples of each category. Category bacteria viral | gavasrhic Huncaul Example 1 Chlamychia Genial herpes Yeast infecho Example 2 Gorot rhea Hepatrby B pubrclice (crabs Example 3 Syphilis HIV | HOV Scabies c. Which categories of STI’s are curable/incurable? Explain. Le ee curtble —» bacleral + povasttic fungal > take anhbiotis a special Creams Incurable > vital + syropleans Gan be trecaodl, butt vis slays wil d. Are all STI’s that are incurable going to kill a person who becomes infected with I“ them? Explain. No, genital Nerpes will nich Will you bout seveat others wil (ex. Hiv) 32. Which is the only contraceptive that is able to not only help prevent pregnancy but also protect against transmission of STI’s? Explain why this method protects against both. Condoms because it cree ct bare (thee fve cere prevents asad ) andl ib prevents semen-to enter female bodyName: 33. Explain how hormonal contraceptive methods work to prevent pregnancy, and give 3 ‘examples. Explanation:__hovmones Gre absorbed! by the body iv_preveaHhe vanes feo Owlaling and tn Thitheh nucou Examples: _Dl\ » pad a__IDU 34. Explain how barrier contraceptive methods work to prevent pregnancy, and give 3 examples. Explanation: __Crtatles @_bomer so the rule spermn_cannyt reach the uctens a0 Ovo. Examples: _Cancloce , Seale conden _Abiiphragm 35. Are there other methods of preventing pregnancy other than barrier and hormonal methods? If yes, explain how each method works and o whether it is considered to be a reliable method of preventing pregnancy. @ Yes — Jubal ho dion carol vasectivny are > prevents egg fim veechiag ukens D. suigal mele (prevents €66 h'the Semen ejaculate @> 36.DNA: Bolh are piety ichalle, but permanyat a. Give a definition for each. of the ee i. genome:_C/ Cle Sot 0} An oregnism: ii. gene: tii, DNA: ut nN The. A. iv. chromosome__fuimed Dy a Img piew of DUA hat ‘igniky coiled - v. nitrogen base-pairs:, [here ave 2S, that jah the 2) Shraanis that form "DA vi. sex chromosomes:_chmmuvew thet chlersnines gender of a Organisea Ox + yy aName: b. How many: i. chromosomes are in one cell? ii. pairs of chromosomes are in one cell? iii, genes are in the human genome? iv. genes are identical between all humans, ¢. Which sex chromosome(s) can be passed from: i. father to offspring Xo Y ii, mother to offspring x d. Which base always pairs with: i. Adenine Thyme ii. Cytosine Suanine e. What would be the corresponding strand of DNA opposite “AC TT GAC"? SAACTC 37. What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction? Asexual repredludtion is when @ nay OrganBM 1S fumed fornany 4 parent (no-erbhealids ahes place ) 38.Give an example of an animal that reproduces by asexual reproduction? hyclas + Spanaps 39. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of sexual vs. asexual reproduction. Advantages: Sexual | Disadvantages: Sexual | Advai Asexual | Disadvantages: Asexual neti divéoihy [Tales longer re ) ogre . needs oO" paie F NO nat (mmcile) amateName: Date: Plant Reproduction 40. How do plants reproduce asexually? State the different methods and give examples of each. ~> budding [ex.prtaloes) = runners (ex shaelagy or spitkr plants) > bulbs (ex, tulip .onen ~ cuilivrgs (ex. coleus) 42. What is the difference between the processes of fertilization and pollination in plants? Use the parts of the flower in your explanation. Pollincitian = the prwess of es Fe bes Transerrd ine shoe { pollen grains fron the amher the janine of the pollen ane the ov be 2 ertilicatin = i in the ovary of & floue 41, Label the parts of the flower, used by plants for sexual reproduction. i 6 a: &. 2 iS 6. AME 8. 2