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    Architecture (Latin architectura, after the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων – arkhitekton – from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder, carpenter, mason") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. "Architecture" can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures.[3] The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures.[3] The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures.[3] The knowledge of art, science & technology and humanity.[3] The practice of the architect, where architecture means offering or rendering professional services in connection with the design and construction of buildings, or built environments.[4] The design activity of the architect,[3] from the macro-level (urban design, landscape architecture) to the micro-level (construction details and furniture). Architecture has to do with planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved. The practise of Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration. Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed. The word "architecture" has also been adopted to describe other designed systems, especially in information technology.[3]

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    Architecture (Latin architectura, after the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων – arkhitekton – from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder, carpenter, mason") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. "Architecture" can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures.[3] The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures.[3] The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures.[3] The knowledge of art, science & technology and humanity.[3] The practice of the architect, where architecture means offering or rendering professional services in connection with the design and construction of buildings, or built environments.[4] The design activity of the architect,[3] from the macro-level (urban design, landscape architecture) to the micro-level (construction details and furniture). Architecture has to do with planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved. The practise of Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration. Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed. The word "architecture" has also been adopted to describe other designed systems, especially in information technology.[3]

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    Architecture (Latin architectura, after the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων – arkhitekton – from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder, carpenter, mason") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. "Architecture" can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures.[3] The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures.[3] The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures.[3] The knowledge of art, science & technology and humanity.[3] The practice of the architect, where architecture means offering or rendering professional services in connection with the design and construction of buildings, or built environments.[4] The design activity of the architect,[3] from the macro-level (urban design, landscape architecture) to the micro-level (construction details and furniture). Architecture has to do with planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved. The practise of Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration. Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed. The word "architecture" has also been adopted to describe other designed systems, especially in information technology.[3]

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    center for the designed environment profession +jeremiah sunga queddeng

    FIRE CODE

    Assembly

    Residential
    a. Dorms
    b. Apartment
    c. Hotel

    Institutional
    a. room to exit
    b. point in room to exit
    c. suite

    Educational
    a. Child Day Care
    a.1 room to exit
    a.2 point in room to exit
    a.3 sleeping room

    Mercantile
    a. hi hazard
    Business
    a. ground

    Industrial
    a. hi hazard
    Storage

    Distance to Exit

    Dead Ends

    Aisles

    46m w/o FFS


    61m w/ FFS

    6.1

    <60 seats - 0.76


    >60 seats:
    0.91 (1 side); 1.0 (2 sides)

    Hospital & Nursing - 2.44


    Resi Custodian - 1.83
    Common Aisle - 1.83

    30.48 w/o FFS


    46m w/ FFS
    15.5m
    15.5 (room to exit)
    30m (travel to exit)

    30 w/o FFS
    45 w/ FFS
    46 w/o FFS
    61 w/FFS
    15 w/ FFS
    30 w/o FFS

    46 w/o FFS
    61 w/ FFS
    30.5 w/o FFS
    45.75 w/ FFS
    48.8 w/o FFS
    60.05 w/ FFS
    15.25 w/o FFS
    30.5 w/ FFS
    30.5 w/o FFS
    46 w/ FFS
    23

    Class A - 1.5

    30.5
    61 w/o FFS
    91.5 w/ FFS
    31 w/o FFS
    46 w/ FFS
    23
    23 w/o FFS
    30.5 w/ FFS

    15.5

    1.5 corridor

    center for the designed environment profession +jeremiah sunga queddeng


    a. garage

    b. hanger
    b.1 internval of distance
    b.2 interval of hori exit
    b.3 mezzanine

    46 w/o FFS
    61 w/ FFS

    46
    30.5
    27

    STANDPIPE

    FIRE DOOR

    DRY STANDPIPE
    Size
    23 m or less
    more than 23 m
    outlet

    Class A - 3 hrs

    openings thru a wall separating


    bldgs or dividing bldg into fire
    areas

    Class B - 1 hr or
    1 1/2 hrs

    opening in enclosure of vertical


    transpo in bldgs (stairs, elevs., )

    Class C - 3/4 hr

    corridor and room partitions

    Class D - 1 1/2 hrs

    door/shutters in exterior walls


    subject to severe fire exposure

    Class E and F 3/4 hr

    subject to moderate or light


    fire exposure

    height from ffl

    WET STANDPIPE
    Size
    15 m or less
    more than 15 m
    outlet
    height from ffl

    COMBINATION
    Size
    outlet
    height from ffl

    102 mm
    153 mm
    64 mm
    min. 46 cm
    max. 122cm

    51 mm
    64 mm
    38 mm
    min. 91 cm
    max 182 cm

    150 mm
    64 mm
    min. 61 cm
    max. 122 cm

    STAIRS

    Class A

    Class B

    min. width

    112 cm

    112 cm
    91 cm < 50 O.L.

    max ht. of riser

    19 cm

    min. thread

    25 cm

    23 cm

    headroom

    2m

    2m

    112 cm

    112 cm

    landing

    center for the designed environment profession +jeremiah sunga queddeng


    STAIRS
    Class A
    Class B
    max ht. between landings

    2.75 m

    3.70 m

    RAMPS

    Class A

    Class B

    112 cm or >

    76 - 112 cm

    slope

    8 -10 %

    10 - 17 %

    max ht. between landings

    no limit

    3.66 m

    min. width

    FLAME SPREAD RATING


    Interior Finish
    Class A
    Class B
    Class C
    Class D
    Class E

    Flame Spread
    25
    26-75
    76-200
    201-500
    >500

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