Raghav buys a shop for Rs. 1,20,000. He pays half of the amount in cash and agrees to pay the balance in 12 annual instalments of Rs. 5000 each. If the rate of interest is 12% perannum and he pays with the instalment the interest due on the unpaid amount; find the total cost of the shop. OR 2x+6cm xcm 2x+6-2cm 30. Ifa, band be the sums of first p, q and r terms respectively of an AP, show that aa x) +26-P) + . b> ON Is perpendicular the chord AB. So, N Now according to the tangent secant property ofthe circle, We have, PI’=PAPE ...(1) Now in tangle ONA = (ow? + Pw?) - (04°) = (ow? + pw?) — (on? + av’) = PN? — AN? Combining equation (1) and (2),we get PAPB=PN? —AN? Honce proved @10. A teacher on attempting to arrange the students for mass drill in the form of a solid square found that 24 students were left over. When he increased the size of the square by one student he found he was short of 25 students. Find the number of students, Anst Let the side of the square be x. No, of students =17 +24 New side=.x +1 No. of students = (x + 1) APQS x4 24= (041 SP eMart 2r41-25 => 2x =48 =x=24 >. side of square = 24 No. of students = 576 + 24 = 600 4, A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm and 20 em is made to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double cone so formed. (Ans: 3768cu.cm,1318.8 Sq.cm) Any: BC= VI5'+20° = 25cm Apply Py. Th to right A OAB & OAC to getOB=9em — OA = 12em Vol of double cone = vol of CAA" + vol of BAA‘ 4 ataxiPxiert nx 12x90 we sen 3 3 = 3768 cm? 8 z © SA of double cone =CSAofCAA'+CSAof BAA! ¥™ Bem x 12 X 20-4 x 12x 15 ” 318.8 cm* 24, Water in a canal 6m wide and 1.5m deep is flowing with a speed of 10km/hr. How much area will it irrigate in 30min, if 8em of standing water is needed? FE rests moons socom? 230 L, 3 = 90000 +32 = 45000 je ofthe wate coming out in 20 min =3100=008m = 45000 wa += SUD 569500, since 1 hectare = 40000 sq m thus the area masta = £6 25 nectareSample Question 3: In Fig. 9.2, PQis a chord of a circle and PT is the tangent at P such that QPT = 60°. Then ZPRQ is equal wo Bs B) 150° © 120° ©) 110° Solution : Answer (C) [Hint : 20PQ= ZOGP = 30°, ie, ZPOQ 1 = 120°. Also. ZPRQ= 5 reflex 2POQ] 6. In Question 5 above, if radii of the two circles are equal, é‘Sample Question 1 : Tn Fig. 9.15, from an external point P, a tangent PT and a line segment PAB is drawn to a circle with centre O. ON is perpendicular on the chord AB. Prove that @ PA.PB=PN'— AN? @ PN aN =oP or? @ PAPB=PT? r Fig. 8.15 Solution @ PA. PB = (PN—AN) (PN+ BN) =(@N-AN)(PN+ AN) (As AN=BN) =P AN @ =~ PN?— AN? =(OP?—ON)—AN? (As ONLPN) =oP'- (ON? +A) =0F'- 0a? (As ONLAN) = OP? - OT? (As OA=OT) (ai) ‘From (i) and (ii) PA PB =OP?- OT =PF (As ZOTP=90°){Gwen tat AB, BC. CD and AD ae tangents othe ile wih cen O at, , Sand Respectively AB =29.m, AD =23, DS =Semand « Boa Jon Pa. We know thet, he longs ofthe tangeniscrawn am an extra ponte a cic aro equal os= Sem {AR=AD-DR=23.em~Sem=18em pas, seem 5 Q8=AB-AQ=20¢m-—18em=Mem op= innghts POB, PO? = QB? + BP? = (11 emmy? + (11 em}? =2 « (14 em? POs iaem. (t) stem In ght40P9, pa? = 007+ op?=2 + 2-2/2 PO a2 From (1) and 2), wo got rettem “Thus, te adus ofthe cos #1 em 8 In afamily of 3 children, the probability of having at least one boy is, (A) 7/8 (ys (C) 518. (0) %