A. B. Béosuxenxo XPHCTMAHCKAA ANOAOTHA Kparxuit 0630p rpaavunn Apaenme anoaorvH B UCTOpHH XpuCTHAHCTRa OsHaTaAO AAS XpHCTHaH- cra o6peresime zapa o6menonaTHolt pes, cOCOGHOCTH k BHEIIHEMy ZHa- AOTY H CaMOBLIPaKeHHO; TOcTeneHHOe yraqLIBAHMe B CAOBE HEBLICKASAHHEIX xapwoMariueckux caolicrs a ux mpacraannoe o6bacnenne, ro GxiAa 10- bITKA MpeO@OAeT AKTHBHOE OTUy2KAEHHE CO CTOPOHb! MHOoroobpasHoro HCTOpHMeECKH CAGARHBINETOCH (B TOM MHCAG MUTEAACKTYAABHONO) KONTEKCTA BpeMenn MepBbIx BeKoB. AnoAorma Mporopiaa elle OAME — To Mpenmymue- crpy paccyaowsniit — nyre aaa ycnemuoli nponozean Baaroli Becru. Haxo- ken, 910 ABAEHHE GutAO MpOsuAeHHeM HpOCTol u ecTectueHHO! BOAR OKHSHU B YCAOBHAK CTOAB 2Ke CCTECTHEHHLIX 2KECTOKUX ToHeHMI 3a HeLLOHsTT- Hyto TOHHTeAAM Bepy. Temaruueckoe pasnoobpasue u ocoGenxocra aloaornii ompeaeasior- ca pasHoo6pasHem AM4HOCTeli aqpecaToB, MHAMBHAYaABHBIMH OCOGeHHO- ‘CTAMH CaMHX aloaoreTos Kak lucaTeAeii u MpIcamTeacii. C apyroit cropo- mut, co II no V nek MeHaAoce H OTHOMIeHHe K XpMCTMaHCTRy saBriecKOro rocyfapersa, noctencHHo packpsiBaaocs Bepoyuenne camoit LlepKan. EXHHbIM MpW3HakoM, KOHCTHTYUpyIOLUM aNOAOTHMIO Kak 2KaHp, OCTAeTCA SACBHAETEALCTBOBanHOe A1065IM H3 TEKCTOB anoAoreTos yopHoe NpOTH- BOCTOAHUe XPHCTHAHCTBa CTHXMH ABLIYECTRA HM TOITOMy — obpamtenHocTS K 4HTaTeAIO HAH CAyWUaTeAO 10 NpeMMYIeCTBY H3 ASETUHHKOB. ABTOpa- Mu afloaornii mpecaeayerca ABOAKAA HEAL: OTCTOATE XPUCTHaHCTRO cpea- crsamu awrepatypxoit Gopp6ur u oaHOBpeMeHHO OFAACHTE B MCTHHE CBO- WX ABHBIX HAM Nofpa3yMeBaeMbix agpecaTos — HHTepecyomuxca cobecea- HUKOB MAM CYPOBBIX IPOTHBHHKOB, 4YTO AAA OFeHX CTOpOH MBICAHAOCE HeGecnoaesHEIM. Xpucrmanckas anoaorua BbICTyNaeT Kak 3aMeTHOe CObnITHEe MCTOpHA, Kak JOCTOUTHMOe AeAHHE BepbI, Kak MHOTOsHaHTeABHEI chaxT Gorocao- Bus m cpuaococpun, HakOHeY, — Kak CaMOCTOATeABHOE ATepaTypHOe ABAe- Hue.Taxaa %e yaacrs nocTuraa Basnay, envcxona Anrmoxuiicxoro. Tosobwax xapruna nabaroaaaace «a Kapcparene, as Aaexcanapan, 1B Heoxecapum, MB Apytwx roposax. Touenue, nocrenenHo aatuxapiuee yxe upu /lecun, covepiienHo ipeKpaTHAcce B Havane Uapcrsonauus ero npeemumxa Tanna (251 — 253 rr.), Ho sate B MMMepHin CAYGHAACE CTpaMmas STTHAeMH, BCEM TOAAaMHEIM MpeqTHcano 6utA0 TPHHeCTH OMMCTHTCABHBIe 2KepTBOMPHHOWIE- una Aroaaony. IIpunyxxqaemble K 3TUM %kepTBOIpHHOLIeHHsM, B pasAHy- ‘HBIX WaCTAX HMMepHn BhITy>KAeHEI GbLAH CTpafaTs HM XpucTHaHe, B nocaequue roar napcrnonanua Baxepuara (253 — 260 rr.) 6niam H3- Aauut ABa ykasa MpoTue xpucTuax, [eppsoi sampemaa WM TMoceulaTs Mec- Ta norpe6enui, Bropoii upamo mpesMMchmaA KASIM, HCeX, KTO OKAxKETCA TRepd 8 HcnoBeganun BepEL. Torga MpMHaA MydeHHuecky10 KorumHy Kun- paan, enucxon Kapcparencnii, Ppyxryos, emcxon Tappaxoncxnii, Taxcxe moctpaaiaa Cuxct, enuckon Pumckuii, ero anakou Aappentnii u, noq06HO 1m, Muorne apyrue. Hexoropste noapobuocra cobtrruit nosoamor yraep- 2KAATL, To rorerme O11A0 NanpaBaeno UpeuMynecTBeNHO Ha MpeACToATe- aeii uepkn "70 npocroii Hapog Teneps NpoABAKA OOALIIYIO TepRUMOCTE To oTHOMeHMO K XpHcTHaHaM. Caegyrounaii utueparop, Taaanen (260 — 268 rr), uaa aamecr, npuoc- TaHaBAMBarOuIMit AeficTpue ykazop Baxepnana, HO AO3BOACHHOM peanrueli Xxpcraxicruo ace ene He 6L1A0 npusnano. [pa Appeanane (270 — 275 rr.) XpHicrHake 3aaBAaan o cebe BHOAHE OTKpLITO, xOTH HEsaAOArO AO CBOE cmcprHt 9ror HMmcparop HoAaA Kaxo% To DpaxacOieill xpuctHancray pec- Kpanr (HAH TOABKO cobupaacs 9To cAeAaTE). ae Tlocaequumm rounreaamn xpucrnancrea 641AK MpapuTean, KOTOpEIX Take CAeAyeT OTHOCHTS K paspaay AyuutAx B Mcropuu PumcKoii uMnepHH. B 284 roay 8 sepeae cMexi0lLHXCA «COAaTCKHX MMNepaTOpOs» BAaCTS nocraeten Jjmoxaeruany (npasua go 305 r.). On cumcxogureantio oTHOCHACH K XpHcTHanam B Tedenne 20 Aer cBoero YapcTBoBaHHA, HO B 303 roay, BO3- MO2KHO TIO, BAHAHHEM cBoero conpaBuTead Taaepun, um 6pian oGHaposo- Bab! OAH 3a ApyTHM TPH SAHiKTa, OTKPEBABUNMe HEBHAAHHOE TO 2KECTOKO- cra roxenne. Teper ammaa xpuctwan rpaxaanicxnx npas. Mecra co6pa- wai nogpepraance paapyntenm, a cestiiteHmre KaMIH — HabeTM0. Kaskabili Mor 6nrTp O6BHEMTEAEM xPHCTHAH, KOTOPIM OTKazano 641A B Mmpane sally ‘Tet H O6panenmn B cy. Bropoli 3auKr mpeaMMcLiBaa BCexX XPHCTHaH 3aKAIO- Mats B TeMHEMEI, TpeTHit —- NPHHY.KAaTL PagaxaHBIMM MbITKAMH BCeX B3A- ‘ThIx Mog, cTpaxky AYXOBHBIX AHI, K MpHHecermio xepTB. B 304 rogy, koraa Awoxaetman Gia yxe np cmepra, Vaaepuit uaqaa versepreni 9qincr, no KOTOpOMY BCeX XPHCTHaH MOBCeMeCTHO pa3AMMHBIMH [ILITK@MH IIpHHY Aa AW K MpHHecenmto »epTs. Dro roHeHe BL1A0 HACTOABKO 2KECTOKUM, 4TO Breppite noaBAmioTca cayaan camoyGulictea xpucruast 43 crpaxa ToracTe B pyku mywureacit. Han6oace nposoA2KHTeAbHBIM roneHe 6bra0 Ha Bocroxe, oco6eHHo Ha ‘Teppwropanx Maxcamuna /Jaiiu, conpasureas Taxepua, Bo Baaaennax koToporo 6nin Cupua, [lanecruna u Ernner. Stor ummepatop, yake n0c-Ae Haqanma B 311 roy 9quKra, Ho KOTOpomy xpHcTuaHcTBo COBABARAOCE peaurueli qosBoAeHHoii, nomarraacs Bos6y aur TOHeHMe 110 COBCTBCHHOMY TOWHHY, TIpeAcTaBHB AeAo Tax, GyATO ut camo HaceaeHHe 6oantiHx ropo- oe *KeAaeT H3OaBHTECA OT xpucTHaH. OgHako noa~obnaa MHMIMaTuBA y>KE He BBIGHIBAAA CpeqM ASLTUHMKOB KPOBABOTO SHTYSHagMa, "170 caMO 110 Ce6e CBUZeTEABCTBY€T 0 3HAYHTEALHOCTH HPakCTBeHHBIX 3azOewanuil xpHCTHaH- CTBa H COBepILeHHO HHOM OTHOMeHHM kK HeMy Mpocroro Hapora. B aaasueituem, mocae ocpunaAbHoro MpHsHaHEA, TOABKO B WapCTBOBa- une IOanana Orcrynmmxa (361 — 363 rr), xpucruanicean Lleproun noanep- TAaCh CO CTOPOHEI ASHMHMKOB MpAMoii arpeccun, HaxOAMBLell ToAZepaKy B Auue BLIcoUaiituel! ocpwuuanbHol uucTanuaM. TIpu IOamane crenmaat- Meix roHeHuil He UpeatipuxuMmanocs (caMBIM CypoBBIM pacnopaxKeHHem 6utio orcrpaiienue xpucruax or oGulecTBeHHEIX AOAXHOCTeMl M cTecHEHHe BMOAYYeHMH KAaccH4eckoro O6pa3s0BaHHA), OAHaKo cam MMMepaTop, Aeii- crBya cKopee Kak 4ACTHOe AMIKO H TOgaBas TeM CaMBIM IIpMMep, BCAYECKH MpowoumpoBan aNTHxpucTHaHcKne BpmagEn, Caenyer Taioxe YEHTLIBaTL, YTO SSLTMECTBO Kak onpejeacHHas CTUXHA KUSH Ee HEKOTOPOE BPEMHA COXPAHAAO MOAHY10 aKHSHECTIOCOHHOCTE, HMet MHOTOSHCAGHHIX CTOPOHHHKOR 13 O6pasonaHHoro COCAOBHE, yKOpeHeHHoe B Macce npocroro Hapoga. Catyauus npoTMpocrosHua He Tepaaa cBoei ocrporsr npaMepro ao BTopoit noaormie: V Beka, oAHaKO HMeHHO B 9TOT nepHog Npexumiit rpososoii chon nocreneHHo paccempaerca. Tlepsaa anoaorua, no cuuaereacruy Excenua (II. H. IV, 3, 1— 2, rae COxpaHeH OTPBIBOK B HECKOABKO. export}, 6p1aa Hanucana Kogpatom u m0- aaxia umneparopy Samo Agpuany (117 — 138 rr.) 2 20x rogax II sexa. K ‘Tomy 2xe uMmepatopy oGpaTaaca 1 Apucrug co cBoelt anoaorHell, nepepa- Gorka Koropoii » KoHMe MpomAcTo BeKa 6x1Aa obHapy>Kera aMepHKaHCKHM yueruim P. Xappucom s suauirreasto Goxee nosqueli «Ilosectu o Bapaaa- Me 1 Hoacacbe». Vis nocemn coumnermii, npymmcerbaennix Encesuem (LI. 1. IV, 18) Hycruny Puaococby, 8 aelicrauTeanHocta emy NpunagaexkaT TOAR- KO TPH, cpeau HMXx ”Be «Amoaoruu» (nepaa — oKoao 150— 155 rr., BTO- pas — oxoao 164 — 165 rr). ¥ Excewus (LI, 1. IV, 26, 1; 27, 1) coxparszaucs cregenus 06 Anoaamiapan, ermcxone Vepanoanckom, o6paTapuremca c peubio K HMnepatopy Mapxy Aspeamo. Emy 2ke mpnajexkaan 4 ApyrHe Coumienma anoaoretmeckoit Hanpanaennocra — «K sAAWHaM> B TIT ian rax, «O6 ucTHues 8 aByx KHrax. Parop Muabruag Take 8 wapcrBoname Mapxa Anpeana Hancaa Tpx anoAorMM — MpoTHe 9AAHHOB B ABYX KHMTAX H anloaor#uo xpucTHanicKo# chuaocodpua. Bosmoxco, ntocae 165 roga Tare aHOM HamcaHo «Caoso kK 3AAHHaM». Meanrony, enucxony Capackomy, MOMMMO APyTHX COMMHeHHH Bepoy4MTreAbHOH HalipaBAeHHOCTH, NpHHasAe- * Boace noapobssii ucropwseckait o6a0p cx. Basomoe B. B. Aextan no wcropy apes ueit uepxen, — CII6., 1907, —T. I. +P. Andriessen (Rech. de théol, anc, et méd, ~ 1946. — P. 5, ~ 39) npamomier nexoropete aprymenT: B noaay HaeHTHCbaKanE anoaoran Koapara c aowmnstnrm «[Tocaanaem K Awormnery.2KHT aIIOAOTHA, apecoBaHHas TOMy ace HMepaTopy (ox. 172 r.}. Tpummesi- Baemaa Meautouy anoaorta, COxpakMBIIIaaca Ha CHpHIICKOM saEIKe, Be] STHO, OTHOCHTCH KO BpeMeHu uMTIeparopa Kapaxanast (211 — 217 rr). K ‘omy 2ke uMneparopy o6paTHaca Aap ¢ «Ilpomeniem sa xpucruan, Weoepua Auruoxuiicknii (nocve 180 r.) Wamicaa Tpu kuru «K Aproaucy>, Bropoi noaosunoii II sexa aatapyetca anounmnoe nocaanue «K Jnorma- ay». B aro ae spema Tepwatit nanucan «Hacmeuny wag asurieckumn dbe- Aococpamu. B konne II — navane Il] pexa nammcansi Tak Hasumaemmie «Ber ckasbmanua CexcTa» — xpuicrHarickas Tepepaborka STHYECKHX MOAO2KeRM Heonndparopeiicrsa, crovijusma 4 TAaToHHsma. Kaumenr AaeKcanapniic- Kuli TOCBATHA HepBy!O YacTs SaAyMaHHOTO HM Tpex¥acTHOrO cownTieHma amoaoreTH4eckoli Teme («YpetlaHve K 9AAHHAM» — Ha¥aao II 8.). Opuren B cepeamue IT pexa cosaaer OAHY W3 CaMBIX 3HAYHTEABHEIX XPHCTHAHCKHX anoaoruit — counHenne «IIporus Keasca». K cepequue III sexa rax2xe oT- HocuTea Hanucarmoe [puropnem Yyaorsopriem coumnerne «K Deoromny o cnoco6rocru w Hecnocobuoctu Bora crpasats». K xxaxpy anoaornii Bo3- MO2KHO OTHECTH H counHenHa Excess Kecapuiicxoro «EpanreabcKoe mpH- yroropaenne» B 15 KHurax (312 — 322 rr.) u «Epanreanckne a0Ka3aTeAL- cTBa» B 20 xymrax. Kpome Toro, HM %Ke Hamcana HeGoabutaa paGota «[Ipo- Tap Vepoxra». B gaanueiimiem, mocae ocpuumaabHoro yTBep»kAeHHA XpHCTHAaHCTRa, COMETH aNtOAOTeTHYECKOii HalTpaRACHHOCTH NOSRAMOTCH B HapCTROBARHe fOauana Orcrymmmxa — ['puropua Borocxona «O6amuireabHoe cAoo Ha YOamana>, Moana Saatoycra «Caogo na naMaTs cBnmenOMy enna Ba- BHAbD, Kara Kupaaaa Aaexcanapniiccoro nporus IOanana. Toxxaayé, camoii nosaHelt rpeKossbranoit anoaorueit aBAseTca coumnenue Peosopu- ta Kupexoro «Aeveume 9AAHHCKHX HeayTOB B 12 KHHraXx (BTOpad YeTBepTS V a). Pag aaTmicknx anoaormit otkpuisaior Munyneii Deamke zHaacrom «Oxragui»> a Tepryaanan counHennamn «K a3praHHKaM» B ABYX KHMTax (197 r.}, «AnoaoreTaxk» (afpecopaHo acppHKaHCKHM HaMeCTHHKaM, HaltHcaHo B Konue 197 r.), «O cpygeTeacree ayum, nocaaume K npoKoHcyay Adppu- xa Cxanyae (212 r.), B cepequme III nexa Kumpran, encxor Kapepareric- Kui, HamMcaa mocaane K (loHaTy, BO3MOrKHO, eMy 2Ke NPHHaAAe2KHT COuM- Henne «O TOM, ¥TO HAOAEI He ecTs Gorm» H Tocaanme «IK Jlemerpxany». B camom nayaae IV nexa Opxo6uii wanmcaa cemp xaur «fTporae aabraan- koe». AakTaHIMio IpHHaaAeKnT anoaorua «BoaecTReHHble ycTaHOBAe- Hs», KPOME TOTO, NPOCAeXKMBAETCH ANOAOTETHIECKas TeMaTHKa B COURHE- Humax «Q rene Boxxuem», «O cmepTu rouureaeiiv. B 346 — 348 roaax Pup- Muxom MarepHom HanucaHo cowmnenue «O6 ourGoanocra AsbrvecKux sepopanuii», B 417 — 418 roaax Opoanii nanucaa cemp Kuur «Hcropua mporus sabranmxos». Asrycrun B 413 — 426 rogax coaaaet 22 Kimrn coun- Henna «O rpage Booxnemy.® © Aluaner B,, Stiliber A. Patrologie, Freib.s Bas.; Wien, 1980.2. ATIOAOTMA KAK AKT XPHCTHAHCKOH BEPEI Anoaorua 61Aa BTOpHuHa To OTHOUIeHMIO K TAaBHOMY CBHUAeTeALCTBY XPHCTHaHckoit Beppl — Mysenwuectsy. [peueckoe waptus (cBHaeTeAL) pH MeHHTeALHO K TeM, KTO H36upaA AAR ceOA CTpagaive H CMepTD 3a HMA Xpuctogo, mpexae Bcero uMeeT B BAY char cBuaeTeabcTsa. /leitcTBHe o6aaqaao ropasao Goablielt WeACCTHOCTHIO H MpOcTOTOH, To cpaBHeHHio co CAQBOM, PHCKYIOLUHM NoKasaTLca BuTHeBaTEM. ITo mpumepy Camoro Mncy- ca Xpucra, ay4mmmM yaocToRepeHHeM B MCTMHHOM cyllecTBORAHHH Toro, \eTO He BHACA TAA 1 {TO He MIPHXOAMAO Ha YM YeAoueKY, Ob1A NOABHT ZO- 6poBoAbHoro crpaaaHis, Ip KOTOpoM JoBepHe K CBAAeTeABCTBy NpHobpe- TAAOCh HO Weve 2KH3HH cBHZeTeAs. MyvenmuectBo MocTenenHo cosazaBaAo AOCTATONHOe — Ha CTOPOHHHM BarATA — HpaBCTBEHHOe OCHOBAHHe JAK CyTIe- CTBOBaHMA XpHCTHaHCTBa B MHpe. Tlosromy aro6oe AwrepaTypHoe BBICTyTE AcHMe XPHCTHaH, O6PAMeHHOe K ASLIMHAKAM, HMeAO Oz COBOL HeUTO BOA lee, HEAKeAH OpaTOPCKylo W3BICKAHHOCTS BEIPAKEHHA HAH AOTHYECKYIO SesyIpeyHocTe MBICAH. «Kro we yamaurca My2kecray [Myaeamxos], ux Teprenino #1 A106BH KO Tocnoay? Paccexaan 6yramu Hx Teaa Tak, YTO fake BH AHI OLA BHYTpeR- HHe BeHLI H apTepHH; Ho on Tepnean. [axe CToaHe OKOAO HHX TAaKaAK OT *KAAOCTH, a OHM OBIAM CTOAB MyXX€CTBEHHbI, 4TO HH OHH M3 HUX HE BCKpUKHYA # He BoccreHaa. CHM TOKASAAM OHM BCeM HAM, TO CAABHEIE Mytiennku Xpuctossi Bo BpeMa MyweHMA CROeTO GEIAK BHE TeAA MAH Trae Toenonn, npeacran wm, Geceaoran c uumu. Yerpemaza BHUMaHHe Ko Bxa- rogaTa Xpucrosoit, onm npesHpaAH MHpCKHe Ka3HH, B OAH Yac ACKyTARA ce6a or MyKH BeuHoli. Orons BecdeaoneumeIx myuuTeAelt 6bIA AR HAX mpoxaasen, H6O, BOOUMIO BHAA OFHS BeUHBI HW HeyracuMbIii, OHM 2KeAAAH uaGerHyTs ero, BsMpad O¥aMH cepfeuHEIMM Ha Gaara, cobAroqaeMBIe cTpa- A@AbUAMM, KOTOPBIX YXO He CALIX2AG, OKO HE BHAAAO H KOTOpBie Ha cepa we YeAoReKy He BCXOAMAH, HO KOTOpsie NoKasyemsl uM Opin Tociiogom, Tak Kak 631AH OHM yoke He YeAouexH, a anreaui. [oao6HbIM o6pagoM Ht Te, KO- ‘ropbie ocyacaaembi 6LIAH Ha cHeAeHHe sepa, IpeTepnesaan MHOTHe TAK ke CTpagaHMa: ux MpocTupaal Ha KOAIOUMX pakOBHHAX HM HCTASAAM Ayr MH pa3AHUHBIMH MYYCHUAMH, UTOOLI MPOAOAKHTEALHOCTLIO HCTASQHHE. AOBECTH HX, E2KeAH TO BOSMO2XHO, Ao aTpeTeMas» (Myx, ce. Tloamkapma 2: 1~4). ca Tlonayany myyexnin Kasaance He 6oaee vem cbanarukamu. Bee Bie IHHe TpHsHakH ObLAM HaAMILO: HepacKadHHOCTh M YNOpCTBO B CyeBepHH rpy6om n 6eamepHom, 110 BErpaxcenmo Taunus. /Jaxe y Tex, KTO He AOBe- PAA MOABe, HMCAOCh ABHOS AOKasaTeABCTBO Gecuecrua XPHCTHaH: OHH He mpwHocwan 2xeprati Goram. K romy 2ke B XpHCTHaHax AAMTeABHOe BpeMa BUACAH TOABKO My feticKyto ceKTY, MpHMHcsinad uM O6meHsBeCTHBIE u sapa- Hee OcyakZenHEie Hy aelickHe YepTei. TayuT B Havaae If eka mucaa: «Mygen canraror GoronpoTHBHbim TO, 4TO 4Ad Hac CBALLEHHO, H, HaoGopaT, 4TO y vac sanpemeno, u6o GesupascrseaHo H npectynHo, y HHX paspeliaeTca»(Her. V, 4). Eamicrrenmm coaraaioniu OBCTOMTEALCTEOM AAA HX pean: ru 611Aa ee apenniocrs (cr. V, 5). ¥ xpucruan ne 6stx0 u aroro. Tor »Ke neTopm« 8 XV keure «ABHavou» (Hammcaxo oKoAO 120 1) naer xpuicrHanam cyry6o HeraTHBHyi0 XapakTepucTHKy, B KOTOpOH paaamaymo yMonacTpoe- Hue coppeMennuka Tpasna x Aapuana: Hepox mpraaa H30u1peHHbIM Ka3- HIM TeX, «KTO CBOHMM Mep30cTaMy HaBAek Ha ce6a BCeObUIYIO HeHaBHCTE M Koro TOAMA HasbIBaAa XpHcTHanamu. Xpucta, Of HMeHH KOTOpOrO MpoRc- XOAMT 3TO HasBaHHMe, KasHMA Npu THGepun npoKypatop TouTaii Tmaar; TOAABACHHOe Ha BPEMA ITO SAOBpeAHoe CyeBepve CTAAO BHOBb MPOpLIBaTECA Rapy-cy, H He TOABKO B Hyaee, orkyaa nowaa sta nary6a, Ho HB Pame, xyaa oropcioay CTeKaercu Bce HanGoAee rHyCHOe H MOCTEIAHOe H Te OHO HaxogaT upwBepxeries». Y2xe B camom Konue II sexa Tepryaanan (K aapranuxam, I, 11) onposepraet menue o Tom, wro xpucrnane, KaK OAWSKHe K HyAeaM no peaurau, Taxxe 6yatTo 6bl NOKAOHAIOTCA OCAHHOI TOACBe”. Coaqanmuo 6naronpuarHoro BnexaTaenma o XpHCTHaHax He crloco6cTBO- BaAa H BBIHYAKeHHad 3AMKHYTOCT 4x O6nIecTB. BpeMcHa NAAaMCHHOM IIpo- TOBEAM CMEHHAHCS NepHoAoM, Korda eBaHTeAbCKHE UCTHHEI, HaCaxACHHLIE aNOcTOAaMM, MporspacTaaH MeAAe€HHO M NPHHOCHAM MAOAbI MocreneHHO. Haumnas c kona I sexa TpaqMuma He 3HaeT cpakToR OTKpsITOH NpoTioBe- 4c HeABIO OGpaienua Kak MowHo GoABMerO UHCAa cAylaTeaeii. B pax Hei xpuctuanckoit anreparype He conepaurca HacTanAcHMit TOAKOBaTs Esanreane scem 4 kaakgomy. [Ipeqcrosrean yepkzeii cKopee BHeAM CBOIO aA B TOM, 4TOGRL NIPHShIbATS BEpyIOWLMX «MOAKTCX 3a Lapeli, 3a BAa- cra m Kusseli, aarke 3a npecaeayloulux w HeHaBAAAIIMx xpHcTHaH H 3a Bparop xpecra, uTo6st HAO Bepst Guia ABeH AAA BCeX», «TOBE NOBeACHHE [xpucraau] 6p1a0 6esynpeqo cpean a3brHHKOB»® (cp.: cs. Tloankapn «floca. x cbiaaaeabcputitiam» 10; 12). Jar wanGoaee pennocranix xpucrH aH B HX OTHOWEHHH K ASBIMeCKOMY MHpy peutaroriee sHaveHHe HMeAH CAOBa Vincyca Xpucra 0 Mano crasie, 0 HeBO3MO%xHOCTH MeTaTh Sucep HO TOM, urro Llapereo Borne npnGausnaoce. B 370M Toaaranoch HecoKpyIMAMOe OC- Honanve H neawiafiad WpasctaeHnad citAa HOBO# peAHTun, 470 GEIAO 7H9- HeHHO HeO6XOAHMO AAa yrBepaKAcHHA ec cpeau Bpaxgebuoro Mapa. OzHa- KO CToponHero HAaOAIOAaTeAR H3 ASLTUNNKOR MOrAa HeNpHATHO Mopaxans HeKaa mpete6pexxuTeasiad CaMOOCTATONHOCTS XpucTHaH, KOTOPYIO HeAKSH 6n1A0 He NofospenaTe B Tako Hx nosuunMH. C BHAy xpucTHaHe OptAH CKpEIT- ‘BI M yeepeHbi B CBOeH u36paHHOCTH, MHOrga Aa%xKe BEISHIBAIONe UpespH- TeABHDI H BpakAeOHDI K ASbITHHKAM. B myvennsecrse Tloankapma, emmckona CmuprcKoro, mpocaexkuBaior- ca HeKOTOpble YepTal 9ToH cHryatn, Tepmarvk CROHM MyaKeCrBOM Ha cyZe MB CpaakeHMM CO SbepaMM TOABKO ene Goaee BosSyaHA ApOcTS TOANEI, nogonmanueli: «Ceprs Geaboxtmkam! Pasticxars Hoamcapnal [Apyroit 7 Cam Tepty nanan cara, To uMmexo Tamurr 6L14 meppeiM, x70 COOBIIIA 0 MOKAGHE- mam nygece OcAIHOM roAORe, OfAKO B AeiicTENTCABHOCTH 9Ta CHAETIA HMeeT Topas4o 6O- Ae Apensom ucropio. °] TMep 2: 12.xpacrHaxan, cpparnent no wMexx Keeurr, seiaca cam # nobyaHA HeKOTOpEIX ApyTHXx caMoBoOALHO HATH Ha Myyenne”, Bowunt, nocaammre 3a TloanKap- TIOM, He aHax ero B AMO, 6bLAM YAMBACHEI, 4TO Heped HMMM MpeacTan TO- ‘renubii craper. Ha cyae npoxorcya cnepsa nompocua Tloankapria noKAR- creca Popryxoi Kecapa m ckasaTb «cmepTe GeaboaxHMKaM». Toraa enine kor, o6paTws raaza k He6y M yKa3aB pyKOil Ha OKpPy%aBLlyio ero TOATIY, mpousuec «cepts 6ea6oxrmKam!». TIpoxoucya npogoaxKan HacraMBaTb, 10 Beeii BHAHMOCTH He 2keAas AOBOAMTL AeAa AO CMepTHOTo TipuroBopa. oan Kapn Wa 9TO OTKPHITO MpHaHaAca B TOM, “TO on xpucTHanHH. ITpoKoHCyA cxazan: «Y6cqu napoa!», Ha ur enucKon oTseuaa: «fl TebA TOABKO yA0C- ‘rausao orsera. Hi6o Hac yanau HayaALHMKaM Ml BAACTAM, NOCTABAeHHEIM or Bora, osqapaTs mpwarauyio m GeappesHyio AAR Hac YeCTE; a HX 1 CHM Tao HeqocToHHEIMH Toro, “TOber sammmaTECA Hepea HUM». Ha yrposy cae, ero Tloankapn ckasaa: «Tei rposuus orem, Koropsiii vac ropa H ckopo racueT, NoToMy To Te6e He u3RecTeH orn Gyayulero cyAa M BedHO! Ka3HH, KOTOpbili yroToBaH HevecTuBEM. Ho 4ro Meganm? Jleaait, ¥TO HamepeH>. Tlepsonayaabnan o6oco6aenHocrs, pacnoaarapiias « ocyzxaenmo CO cTOpoHBI, 6biAa CAMHCTECHHO BO3MOxHOH. Pacnpocrpanerue xpucTuaHcTBa H KOHeYHOe ero IIpHSHAHHe O3HaHAIOT ee TlocrertenHoe MpeogoacHHe. B sro Tpotlecce MyYeHHYECTBO NepBEIX BEKOB HMeAO pelliajoliee 3HaYeHHe, HO cHTYauMA, Korga XpHcTHaHe IpHHUMaAH MyYeHHA Kak HeobxoaHMoe ycAo- pre gocrmxeria Hapcrsa Boana, a npocrok napoa mpw sTom Ha6aroaan 3a TEM, KaK KPOBOCMECHTEAH H AIOAOe/{bI YTOPCTBYIOT B CBOHX Mep3OCTAX, ~ G6niaa HenpoayKTHBHa AK AeAa CaMOli TIponoBeaH: HMKaKoli ageKBaTHOCTH noHamanna He p10. [pa Tom yo, no Berpaxkenmio anocroaa Jlasaa, «mpo- HoBeAb Hala He B yGeAMTEALHBIX CAOBAX YeAOBEYeCKOH MYAPOCTH, a B apaenun Jlyxa m cHabr» (1 Kop 2: 4), sropoe 6p1A0 HeMEICAMMO B Mupe 6e3 Mepgoro, ~ HauHHaA C HeObXOAHMOCTH 3aCBHACTeEALCTBOBATS M3YCTHO CaMO- uma XpucToRo, 3a KOTOpoe H MpHHMMaACCh cTpasanne, ropopamiee ye Kpacuopesumee Caos. ATOAOTHL#, KaK IBACHHE CAOBECHO! MporioBezM, 4epes obpamerme x camnim o6pasosaxiBIM 13 sSEMMHMKOB MEITAAach MpHCTIOCO- 6ure wx BsrAKa K yspeMmio cyimecTaa TOTO, 0 eM CBHACTeALCTROBAAa KPOBb mydenmkos, CyponoctTh Hx TOABHTa MpoKaaszaa AtoGoe XpvicTHaHcKOe CAG+ BO AO MOCAeAHero cMBICAa, Onpeseana Cobol eAMHCTBeEHHOe ero MepHAd, KoppeKTHPy# BOSMO2KHYI0 HETOYHOCTE BbIpAKeHHA. Hexoropuie 13 aioaoreTon MIpHHAAH MY4eRHYeCKyIo CMepTs HAH CTaAH YICIOREAHHKaMH; BO MHOTHX CAy4aax 0 cyabGe aBTOpoB COXpaHHAHCh HeZO- crarounsie cseaenna, Bpyyenme anoaormn o3tataao npwananne 8 npunaa: A@KHOCTH K MpOTHBOsaKOHHOH peavrHn Hf MpH ObLrMoM xoge ZeAa TPOsHAO obepHyTEca ocyxeHHem Ha cMepTs. XapakTepxo, uTo cpeAH salllMTHUKOR ° TloaoGuoe apacune Guixo He peaxocTsw cpean xpuctian. Tax, HanpHMep, HpoTHD Ta xoro waantunero preaaa suicrynaan Kaumexr AaeKcatapmiicenit («Crpomanes» IV, 4, 17, }} x Opures (ITporp Keascar VIL, 65).XpHCTHaHcTBa He GELAO AHOHMMOB, 32 HEMHOTYIM HCKAIOUeHHEM, Kak, HalIpH- Mep, 8 caywae ¢ «ITocaanmem x JMorawTy» (BNpOYeM, H 3TO BOSMOAHO OGLACHHTL yrpaToi MeHH B pykKonHcHOH TpaaHnu). Spin roTo- BbI NOATBEPABTE CBOH CAOBa ToguuToM. HsasecTno, sto Hycrun npauaa MY'EHHMECKyIO CMepTE BMeCTe C IeCTLIO cBOMMH yaeruxama. Kax xpHcTH alma noqBeprca yoke B MpeKAOHHOM BospacTe HcTagaxuam Opxren, Tipumewateanno, 4To atloaorna He oKa3iBaaa ODIyTHMOro BHOSAeHCTBHA Ha peaAbloe MoaomeHHe ge. Mexay usMeHeHHeM OTHOWeHHA K XpHiCTH- axiam CO cropoHs npasyreatcrna (rem Goace — TOATE!) 1 BOSHHIKAIOIIME XpuctwantcKiMn namcbaerama te HabAroqaetes npaMoii casi. Tax, Esce- Bait, HeoqHOKpaTHO yHloMuHax o TaKHX counneHnsx (LI. H. IV, 3, 1— 3; 13, 8; 16, 7; 24, 1; V, 17, 5}, ToABKO OAH@DKABI POBOPHT, 4TO CAeACTBHEM MOAaH- mux Hycrmom 4 apyramn 6paroama anoaormi (IV, 8— 9; 12 — 13) aana- ca HMTepaTOpCkuH yka3 O XpHCTuaHax. O«HaKo npHBOAMMbI TeKcT ero, oveBHAHO, NOgZAOKHEoT. Hukaxoii 1opHanueckoii cHABI nozObuBIe CoMmHe- HSA TaKxKe MMeTb He MOrAH, — Alobaa onpaBaaTeALHas peab oOprmBaaa camy ce6ia mpuauannem B xpHcTHasicrse. 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AnoaoreTel WAH 110 IyTH MepeporxkaeHHA ABIMECTBA B TeX €FO NOHATHAX, Ha KOTOPEIX SYK AUACCh CAMO AabIYECKOe Npano. 3Ha- YeHHe HMCAO He TOABKO yOexqenue B AOCTOMHCTBAX XPUCTHAaHCKOTO o6paza okuann. BesymHoe Mupa HaAAe7Karo TakoKe 3allMTHTL Yepes AOCTyTIHOe o6bacHenue H, CAeAOBaTeABHO, O6OCHOBAaTL TpaqHUHOHHBIMK MeTOgZaMA ‘yaKq0e DAAHHY, «HepasymHoe», coqepxanne. TepronayaabHaa Hepasae- ACHHOCTE H WeABHOCTE aHaHHA Mcrunpt, crakaemoro 2xHBOii Bepoti, Brep- Bple Ha MOWBe XPHCTHAHCTBa MOABEprAach NOMLITKE aHAAHSa, HTOTOM 4eTO BIIOCAeACTBMM ABHACA CHHTes allocpaTuyeckoro H KaTacpaTHyeckoro Goro- CAOBHA B TpyAax nosqHemMXx oTHoB HepKsn. [Ip atom anoaorerst mpi 6eraH k e@HHCTBeHHO BOSMO-KHOMY crlocoby, H3a6upaTeABHo MpHBHBaA K Xpvcruancrsy OrpoMHBUi MaccuB aHTWHOTO TyMaHITTapHOro HaCAe UIA 1 npeo6paxas ero.3. ATTOAOTHA KAK AMTEPATYPHOE ABAEHME Cyae6uaa anoaorua OpiAa TpaaMiMOHHEIM 2xaHpoM aHTHdHO prTopH- ken, OF «kcaaccn¥eckoii> 3ai1lHTHTeABHOH pewH XPHCTHAHCKaR aTIOAOTHs KAK Pa3HOBMAHOCTS CAOBECHOTO HCKYCCTBa HMeAa 3HAHTeABHBIC OTAHYHA. Tpexze scero, neppan coaqaBaace 4A8 NpOUsHeCeHMA Ha KOHKpeTHOM cyne6Hom paaGmpaTeazcrne, 2 oTBer 11a onpeaeacHHoe obBHHEHHe, BEIARH- HyToe Hexum Autom. 3arem, cyaeGwas peus 6stra ocoboit wacrs10 Mporec- ca H paccMaTpHBaaace Kak HeObxXOAMMoOe YCAOBHe TpaBosakoHHOcTH. Kpome ‘Toro, oWfa OMHpavack Ha aelicrBylomlee sakonoAaTeALcTBO H OBIeMpHHATEIC MHeHHA, lO BOSMO2KHOCTH HIIla B HX COWSHHKOB. AAs nponsnecenua xpucrmancxnx anoaornii He 6s1A0 m He MOrAO Gurr HM KOHKpeTuoro cyge6uoro pas6upaTeascTBa, HH yCTaHOBAeHHOrO B Xoge Mponecca «cocrana MpectynAens», 11 O6BHEMTeAR — rAaRHOTO NpOTHBHMKA obsmnaemoro. /laace, cama xpucTHaHcKaa anoaorna 6e1,a @ priori 6e33aKOH- Ha, Kak H IpHHasAexnocTe K MpecrynHomy coo6mecray. H, Hakonen, cy- U@CTBYIOUJHM 3aKOHOAaTeABHLIM HopMaM PumcKoro rocyaapcrBa H pacxo- 2KHM TIpeacTasAenam 0 6aarovecrHn XpcTHaHcKHii aNOAOTeT B OCHOBHOM Me Mor BBEpHTTE cyulecTBO CUETO AeAa. XOTA MHOTHe XPHCTHAHCKHE aT1OAd- THM ~ NO NpedMyIecTBY M3 TeX, B KOTOPLIX OTUETAHBO NposBAciia LOpHAB- weckan TemaTuKa, — mpeacTaRAmwor coBoii no cbopme HeKoe nomoGue KAaC- cHyecKkoi 3allTHTeABHOH peun (B poan o6suHHTean BEICcTynaeT O606u1eH- wort o6pas ncex neqobpoxeaateaeil xpucrnan, noa”paaymenaemsiit mpouece — pasnooBpasinie mpompaemin nettaDlicrt 4 nlopcemecTuie pacnpa- BLI Had HUMH, a cyAbM — Te, K KOMY obpaniaercs co cBoeii peubto anloaoret (B ocHoBHOM MMmepaTopsl); IpH 9TOM CaMa Pe4b HMeeT UEABIO BBIHeECeHHe OnmpaBAaTeABHOro «MpHroBopa» HW BI_BAeT K 34paBoMy cMbICAy H AOGpHIM ‘yBCTBaM ampecaTos), — 6e3ycAOBHO, 9T0 HCBOABHAH «CTHAM3ALIMA>, BOSHHK- mad cama coboli Kak HanOoaee ecrecrsenHas cpopma AAs nogobuoro cozep- 2xanua. [lo Bceli BHAMOCTH, CaMH XpHcTMaHcKHe aBTopEt paccMaTpHBaAn NpoWsBeAeHHA C YKAaaHHbIMM MpHsHaKaMM KAK OCObLH 2aHp BOSHUKAIO- leit XpHCTHAHCKON AnTepaTypEl. Hecxoanxo Goaee oftee sHavere, mpnaoxumoe K Goace umMpoKOMy KPyTy COUMHEHHH, BOSHUKaeT BOCAEACTBMH Kak HMeHOBaHHe OAHOTO H3 TAABAEIX HanpaBaennii xpncruancKoi noaemunn, Tax, Exceswii naabiaer @NOACTHSMM TOABKO Te COUMHEHHA, KoTOpEie HbA Bpy4eHb! HMMepaTopaM. Tipu stom counnenme Tarnana «Caoso mpoTun 3AAHHOB», paccmarpuBae- Moe B HayKe HOBOTO BpeMeHH CpeaH anoaoreTHyeckHx, HasBano y Excesna kuuroii. Takoxe — Tpa kaura «K Aproanxy» Peocbuaa Atrruoxiiickoro MMeHyroTca y Hero Tocaannem. Muorve nucaTeav, B OCHOBHOM u3 Co3qaTe- Aeli «ydeHLIXx> anloaoruit, He CAeAYIOT, 4TO KacaeTCa ChopMBl, KAACCHeCKO- sy obpasuy. 3auacryto cago ‘anohoyia npuoGperaer uy caMHX XpHCTHAR- ckKHX anTopos Goxee HIMpoKoe aHateHHe — cAcBecHaa saumra Boobwe. Tax, Excesnem cosmectuo c TamcpHaom 6biAa Haritcatia anOAOTHA B 3amuTy Opureva mpoTHE BosqBurHyToro Ha Hero B cpege xpucTuan ObBHHeHHA BHeMpaBOcAaBHH, HO K yKasaHHOMy KpyTy 9To couMHeHHe, GbeaycaonHo, He ornocurca. HanBoaee o6iaum 1 Han6oaee BepHEIM MpusHakom xpucTaaH- ckoii anoaorun 8 cospeMeHHOM ee OHMMAHHH BRICIyNaeT cKopee ‘TeMaTH- seckii, Heakeam crporo chopMaabaBiti KpHTepui: 1 AOAOTHAM OTHOCATCH TOAcMHYeCKHe COUMHEHHA, OpabALIBalOLuMe XPHCTMaH M MX BepoyueHte Nepea AMNOM ASLEIHKOB. Aeneune anoaoruii Wa aopranieckier W «yseHbie» BeCbMa YCAOBHO H Taioxe HMeeT B BIAY ocobeHHOCTH cogepaarua. . Kpome Toro, x OCOBEHHOCTLIO ABAAETCA TO, 4TO OHM COBAABAAUCL B HepHoA HauGoAce virrericuBHoro CraHOBAeHHa xpacTuancrsa. Ilo cpasenmio c Goaee nos Mi 9TH COUMHeHA OFAaqaIOT AOCTOHNCTROM OPHTHHAALHOCTH H HOBHSHLL Mutcan. B mmx npucyrernyior nepnona"laALULte WirryHugM CAO oro CAOBCKHX Nocrpoennii, NOABeprHyBLINeCH BIOCAeACTBHM THATeABHOM pas- paborke 4 KOHKpeTH3alMH, B TOM 4HCAe HB NOS AHEMMLAX AIOAOTHAX, Cyutecrayer eme ofHa BOSMO*KHOCTS TeMaTnuecKore AeAcHHA — 110 HpH3HaKy OTHOWICHHA aBTOpOs K MpemIecrByiOUleli KYABTYpHOH MCropuH veaosevecrna. Bosspenna anoaoreros Ha 9TOT MpesMer pactpemeamoror 10 ABYM OCHOBHBIM noAtocam. [lepsast TouKa speHHA CBOAHTCA K TOAHOMY OTpHaHMO Kakoi-an6o MOAb3bI ABBTIECcKO KyALTypt!', Bropas mpusuaer 3a Heli onpejeacHHEIe NOAGAHTEALHEIe CBOMCTRA Ht BHAMT B Heit NocTerieH- Hoe npurorosaenue x nocmpaarmo Caoza Boats. AioGomy asTopy cacao BaAo Hpexyle BCeTO BaHATS OAHY U9 STAX HOSHUNH, UTOBDI TEM CaMBIM OD- pedeanTs o6tumi Ton o6pautcHua kK asBrecKoli ayamTopHn. Bawxaliumx npequtecrsenHMkos XpHcTHaHcKoit anoaorum CaeayeT Hc- KATR CpeqM peKOASBIMHLIX AMOAOTETHYCCKHX CouMHEHUii Myce. Co Bpe- MenH HMMepHH AAckcanapa Wy AcH B AMacnope H B camoii Tlaaccrune oKa- SaAHCh Tepe” AMIIOM ABTOPHTETHONO 9AAHHCTHA, HCIIBITBIBAA BLITYACCHTTYIO 1° K ux wucay mpunayvenat «Crpomara Kaumenra Axexcanapuiicxoro, «[Iporma Keatca» Opnrena, « 4 «'Anodoyia brép Tovéaimv» («Ochopa- nas» a «Anoaorua 8 sanity Hyaees»). B ocobesHocta nocacaHue ABR BACBUAeTEABCTBOBAAL TeopeTudecKoe OTHomeHHe K mpobaeme HyAelicKo- SAAHHCKOTO KoHCpauKTa. K coxaaenmio, 06 9THX CONMHEHHAX CY AMT MOIK- HO AHUIB no HeGOABILMM cbparmMeHTaM, coxpaHeHHbIm Excesnem. j Hocntp Paannit rake uqea caoi apTopcKyio safauy B mocAemona- TALHOM BREACHUM My /eeR B UCTOPHECKHIE H HHTCAACKTY@ABMBEE KOHTEKCT rpexo-pamcxoro mupa. [Ipx 9tom ox 8 ropaaqo MeuBtelt creneHM, 1M @uaon, noaaazarca pucKosanuoli Aaa uyaeR Mpeaecra saauuctba. Haus Goabulee sHateHne AA XpHCTHaHcKoit anoAoreTHuecKoii Tpa MIM HMeeT counHenne «OQ apesnocT uygeiicxoro Hapoga. [porus Annona». © PAINE CBHACTEALCTDA 0 HEMOCPCACTBCHTIOM HOARSOBAMHH THM. coumnenuem umerorca y Tepryaanana (Apolog. 19) 1 Beocbuaa Anrnoxait- cxoro (Ad Aut, iff, 20 — 23), Ljrrarsi ncrioabsopam aan HctopHuecKoro o6ocHoBaHix apesHoctu Moncecra sakoHogaTeabcTea M COOTBeTCTBeHHO ‘tpaamyonmocra xpucruancraa. Hocutp srieppuie mporasonocrasi rpevec- KOMY OTHOIIeHHIO K McTOpuH (kak npeHMytecTBeHHO Micboaora4ecKoMy) ucTopiteckuii HoAxXog MyaeeB, BaBHAOHAH M erunan (C. A. I, 2— 8 11 — 13), «ro 6Gn1x0 Oven cKOpO ONeNeHO xpucTuancrBom. Y Goaee paHHHx alo- aoreros (Apucraa, Mycrau 4 ap.) mmxaxex mpamerx ykasanuii na «[Iporae Ammona» He BCTpedaerca, ¥TO, BIpOYeM, Aerko OGbACHACTCA NpeACABHO HanpsKeHHOCTbO OTHOWEeHHI xpucTHaH H MyAeeB B TO BpemMs. OgnaKo oO BAHAHHH, OKa3aHHOM 9THM COUMHEHHEM H Ha paHHIOIO TpagHuNo, MO%KHO. TOBOPHTS, MPHHUMas 80 BHUMaHHe HeKoTOpEIe OBCTOATEABCTBA, Tax, apyrwe COuKHEHHs, HMeIOUIHe CTOAL 2Ke OTYETAHBYIO TOACMHYEC- Kyo HanpasaeHHocrs H TeMaTHUeCKyI0 6AHSOCTS, B TO BpeMa MpocTo oTcyT- crsywor. Caoiicrsennas arloaorum auteparypHas :bopMa B rAaBHBIX depTax Mpegcrapaena B cowmnenun Mocucha (Konmosuttns 8 NocAeaoBaTeABHOCTH: nosoA Hanvcanus anoaoram (y Vocacba — C. A. I, 1) ~ noaemmueckan acre, tae Heu36exHo NpHcyTCTByeT KpHTHKA ASEIECKMX pCAHTHOSHEIX NpescraB- aennii (C. A. I, 33 — 35), aoxasaTeanctna apesuocra Tpaawumn (C. A. 1, 19 — 47; 16, 21), onposepxenue moaser (C. A. I, 24— 35; I, 1 — 14), aaao- okeHue co6crsennoro nonaTua o Bore (C. A. Il, 33 — 34), Ero tpebonamit (C. A. IL, 14 — 22) — u wax uror, uso6paxkenne 2k43HH B COOTBETCTBHH CotwMn nonsTHaMa (em: C. A. IL, 18 — 30); acnoansonanne noaemmeckHX cpeacts, BiipaSoraunix aHTMyHoi puTopuxoii, nonurrKn HaiirH y ce6a «CXOMHOE C DAAHHAMU>, B 3HAIHTEABHO! CTeneHH ontopa ua Berxuii Sazer, paspa6orka HOBBIX NOHATHH, OTYACTH H3AOKEHHBIX B IIPHHSTO! cpHAccodp- cxoi TepManoaorun). Becema cxoanei measly coboi « HcTopuseckne ycAo- BHA BOSHHKHOBCHHA 3THX COUMHEHHI*, K xonuy I sexa noaomenne mysces B OfiKyMeHe pesKO yxyAMIHACCE B pesyasrare nopaxerms 2 noime. Mrorosoe paspyurerme Xpama craao pH “HHOi! ene Goabulero ax pasobulenun. Popmaanuo OHM UpespaTaAuce B PAAOBLIX HAACTONAATeABIIMKOR, HOCTARACHHBIX K TOMY 2Ke BBEACHHEM nyaelickoro cprcKa B Kpaiiie yHHSHTeAbHOe TOAOAKeHHe TO OTHOMICHTO KO BCeM OcTaAbHbIM Hapoaam. IpocaexnBad YepTsI CxOACTBa, HEOOXOAMMO Takoxe OTMETHTS, YTO y HydeeB CyIecTBOBAAA CBOA TpaguMu MyyeHHye- crpa, 0 4em Hocucp Heoavoxpario ynomnnaer. [Ipx 3roM nepes ero BHYT- PeHHHM B30POM MOrAH UpOXOUTE HeqaBHne TOHeHHA Ha HyzeeR pH Hepo- we, kasHM Becnacnatta mocae noGeab! B Bolte, roxenus JloMMnmana Ha mo caeqopareaeli HyAelickon peanrm (kpome Toro — Goaee TpagqHMOHHEe onucanms crpajanus Hosa y Apucres, s1m30q Kaan Eacasapa (4 Maxx 6: 11), ocyxxaenHoro Ha cmepTb 3a CBOIO peAHTHio, H KasA cemu OpaTEes, nocrpajzapumx mpu Aurruoxe IV (4 Maxx 9: 26; 2 Maxx 7: 12). Xapaxrep- Ho, uro Mocuch moansosaaca HeobkriaiibiM NowrenveM B XpHCTHAaHCKOH Tpagunnn. B xpwcrmancxoii surreparype anoaorna urpaer Ty 2e oco6yIo poaw, “70 HW rpeKoasnrnas anoaoretaka » uyaelickoil. [pocaéxmmaetca mpamas mpe- eMCTBEHMOCTE MOKAY CooTSETCTBYIONUIMY HanpaBAcTHAMH B HyaeiicKolt H xpucruauckoii aureparype. B roi « apyroii necema oTaeTAHRO BLIAeAReT- c& Kopnyc «npocbeTuyecKoii» AMTepaTypH, O6patienHoH K coo6ulecrBy CTOpOHHKOR, # AMTepatypa «cheTCKas», OpHeHTHpoRaHHas BHEILIHe, Ha MMP Kak crixano saptiectRa. Kpyr esaHTeAbCKHX TeKCTOB, aNtOCTOABCKas AMTE parypa m coumvenna Myxeli aNOCTOABCKHX HeNOcpeaCTBCHHO MpoAOAKaeT nepnyto anno. Bropoe nampanaenne cOcraBAReT TpeHMytecTBCHHO xpH- crmatickaa anoaoreruka. B OcHOBHOM €€ CrpyKTypHBIe 1 ComepxKaTeABHEIe oco6eHHOCTH Tak>Ke OnpeaeamoTca NosnuuHell 1 cBolicTBaMM BHeTUHCTO aapecara. Taapreie KoMnO3MUMOHABIe YaCTH aNOACTHH, HOHHMaeMOli B Y3KOM eMpicae (Kak y Excepna), Aerko ompefeaumnt. [loqo6H0 Hocucby Paanmo, Kaokapiii XpHCTHAHCKUi anoaorer BBICTYTAA B 3aLuMTy CBONX eAMHOBEpLeB, ‘ITO CTAHORMTCA CHO C NepREI 2Ke CTpOK. 3atem caeayer O6LACHEHMe pH 4HH HACTOAMero AUTepaTypHOrO BEICTYTAEHHA, C H3A02%KEHHEM chakTOR MpaBHTCABCTBCRHBIX TOHeHHH HAH MpOABACHH CTAXMiHOH HeHaBACTH. Tlocae aroro asrop, y6exqenHbti 8 TOM, 4To Bpaxk”eGHOCTL TIpoHcreKaeT © Yewrroman ocoBennocru CHTyalLMN H HeOMpeieAeHHOCTE TIOHATHA 0 XpHCTIANAX B TO penn, moxso Aarke TOROpHTE o rom, tro Vlocudp, aanumuas HyAceD, RULEA B MICAG CHOMX nonaamurrinix 1 xpuctnar. Io xpaiinelt Mepe poccranonAeumnuii TEKCT ero CBUAETEALCTBA ckopee GaaroxkeaaTenci, eM HacTopoxeH.43 HeNOHMMaHHA HAH He3HaKOMCTBA, MlepeXOAMT K ONPOBEPAKEHHIO CAOIKHB- iueroca O XpMCTuaHax MHeHMA Ml OMHCbIBAET XPHCTHAHCKY1O IKH3Hb BCOOT BeTCTBHH C 3amoBeABIO, AanHOH Mucycom Xpuctom. O6ume koMnosHuHOHHbIe NpusHakH Apyrux alioaorui onpegZeAdTh HE mpeacrasasetea nosMoxeHm, Tak, Hanpumep, o6uuti naan «potas Kear ca» Opurena We AHKOM gaqait MOCAcAOBATALHOCTHIO OGBUREHIT, HAOZKEH- HBIX B KHHre camoro Keanca. Cpeam tem, o6cyaxaaemnix anoaoreramm II sexa, MO2KHO BBULAHTD He- CKOABKO O61ux HalpaBAeHnit, NepeAatouX OCHOBHEIe NpeAMeTEI 03a60- MeHHOCTH XpHCTHaHCKHX apropos. [Tpexae Bcero HM CAeAOBAAO AaTb OT- ReT Ha pacxoxue O6sHHeHMA B AApeC XPHCTHaH, CAABHLIMH H3 KOTOPBIX Golan TeecTOBBI BevepH, 9AHTIOBEI CMeMIEHHA # GesGoxne. Orpomnbilt Te MaTHYeCKHi pagaeA COCTABAAET KPHTHKA ABBIMUECKHX TIpeACcraBaenuit 0 6o- axectse'®. Tipu ymepensom m pasymnom orHowendi x rpexecKoii cbuacco- chum anoaorersi Mora aiiru HexoToptie OnOpHLIe TOHKH AAX onpanaa HHA XpHcTHatcKoro O6pa3a 2«u3HH H TOHATHA o Bore’, Hexoropsie 43 BUX paccxasbinaror o cpoe o6pamtena oT cbaaococbus x xpucruancray's Bayacryw amoaoreramm MpHBoaATCA pasyMHLIe OcHOBaBHA AAx BepsI", paccyxxaenna 0 ncaxoaoran BepEl™. Ocobo BaxkHBIit pasaea cocTaBAseT GorocaoscKo-duaocodpcKas npoOAemaraxa: o cyumectBowannt Bora w Ero arpu6yTax", 0 xpucruancKoit Tpouue”, o 4eaoneKe u ero mpeanasHaye- vnw, 0 IpoMBICAHTeABHOM TAaHe cnacenua”, o6 Vineyce Xpucre u Ero 8 Hycmux. Anoa. I, 2; 27; 55; 68; Anon. Il, 3; 12; 14 Tamuan, Peat, x aaa. 22— 24; 33 — 3; Oraf, dunes, K Asran, Il 4— 6 15 Ages Mpoten. 23,31 — 35 Mam @eanne ‘Oxr. 9; 28; 30 — 3h; Tepm. Anoaorer. 7— 9; 16; K sawra. 1, 7; 12; Anoa, % Apucmud. Anon. 3— 14; Hycmun. Anon. I, 5; 9; 25; 54; Arion. it 5; Tamuan. Pest 944: — 10; 19-~ 21; 29; K Auornemy. 2; De monarch. 6, Peop. Anmuox. K Antoa. 1, 9—10; UL, 1+ 8 Agun. Mpomen, 17 ~ 19; Mux. Deaunc. Or. 23— 24; Tepm. Anonorer, 10— 12; K saera; Anoa. 13-14, " Hycmun, Anoa. I, 5; 44; 46; 59 — 60; Amoa. UL, 7 — 8; 10; 13; Tamuan, Pew x aaa. 1 — 3; 19; 25 — 25 (orpmnane), De monarch. 1; Peo, Anos. K Aaron. 1 14; 12537 — 3; I, 18 19% Age, Mpomen. 5 — 7; Mun. Beaune. Orc, 19 — 20; 26; 34 — 35; Tepm. Anonorer. 46. 8 Hycman. Anon. UL, 12; Anan. 2; Famuan. Pew x ana. 29; Dead, Anuar, K Anton. Lis © Hycmun, Anoa. I, 14— 16; 29— 30; Anoa. TI, 6; ZApran. 30; 76; 85; 96; 110; 121; Tamu, ax. Pow x 304, 29; @eap, Aumuosz. K Anton. I, 14; IE. 8— 9; 35; Tepm. Auonorer, 20; 23; 49 — 50, 3 Apucn. Aron: Hyena. Anos, 14 20558 — 54 58; Anon I Tamaan, Pes 94a, 35; Peop. Aumuox, K Aston. I, 2; 7; I, 38; IIL, 16, 26, Tepm. Anoaorer. L 2 Apucmud. Anoa. 1; Hycmun. Anon. 1, 5— 6; 10; 59; Anon. 1, 5 — 6; Tamuan, Pew 944. 4-5; @eof, Aumuox. K Avron. I, 5— 6; I 3; Aux. TIpomen. 15 — 16; 25; Mux. Deauxe. Ox. 18; 33; Tepm. Anoaorer. 26. 2 Hycmun. Anon. 1, 6; 13; 31 — 33; Anoa. Il, 6; Alvan. 6t — 128; Tamuan. Pews x 24n. 55 12-13; Deog. Axmuox, K Aptoa. II, 10; 15; 18; 22; 30; Aan, Tpomen. 10; 12; 18, 24. ® Hycmun. Anoa. I, 14; 28, 45; Anoa. Hi, 7; Awan. 5 — 6; 141; Tamuan, Peas x 34a. 7 = 125 15; Pea. Anmuax. K Apron. Tl, 18; 24; 27; Aun. Mpomen. 24; Mux. Peantc, Orcr. 36. 2 Hycmun, Anton. I, 5; 14; 26; 56; 58; Anon. U1, 5; wan. 79; 88; 100; 124; Tamuan. Pew x aan. 7 = 16; K Auomemy. 8-9; De monarch. 1; Prog. Anmuox. K Aproa. 1, 10; I, 17; 19; 2lg 23 — 24; Agux. Thpomen. 23 — 24; 26 — 27; Mun. Beaune. Oxr. 26 — 27; Tepm. O conaer. 3; Amoaorer. 22,poan”, o sHaiennu nyaelickoli peanrun™, o pockpecenmH Teaa”, o cyze H Gyaymeit auseu®, o6 ycrpoeHm W cMbicae xpucTHancxoii uepxeu”. Tak- 2K ANOAOTETEI PUCYIOT XPUCTHAHCKyIO AUSH Kak KpacHOpe4Boe Caez- crsue xpucrnancKoti nepsr”. Cymectsennoi seproit a1060ii anoaormn, HesaBHCHMO OT HHAMBHYaAb Holi Maxepbl KaxKAOTO aBTOpa, ABAACTCA LIMpOKoe MOABRSOBAHMe CpeACTBa- MH aHTeMHoi paTopHKu. OAHMM 43 CAaBHBIX AOCTOHHCTB, KOTOpBIe al10A0- ery Ha/{Aexaa0 IPOABHTS Neped ABBIUEeCKO! ay AMTOpHeH, 6Elva BCeCTOpOR- HAA SAAMHCKaad O6paz0BaHHOCTE, AaBaBllaA 10 MeHBUeli Mepe UpaBO XOTA 6bI IpHcTynMTs K paccyakAeHMo oO nogobuBIx Beltax. To *Ke — B CAYUATX. MATeAACKTY@ALHEIX aFOHOB C ASHIMECKHIMH TCATeARMM, BatacTyIO alOAG- rert co60 HogYepKABaAH CBOE NOApObHoe aHaxoMCTBO ¢ MucpoaoTuell, nossHeli, cpuAocodbueli, HCNOAL3yAa HX B KaYeCcTBe HCTOWHHKa Kak OTPHIa TEABHBIX, TAK 1 NOAOIKMTEABHBIX apryMeHTOB. Boabumncrso apropos cTpeMMAoch O6bATS AabTdeEcTBO BO BCEX era TIPO sBACHHSIX H HOBeLUTTe MloAOBHO! 2e cHAOii. Tax, y Munynux Peankca, Tep- Tyaanana 1 ApHoOwa uMeer MecTo HapOUHTEI OTKA3 OT HCIOAB3OBAaHAA G6uGaciickux uTaT QAa onpaBsauad xpucTuanctsa. AeiicTeemanm cnoco- Gon Taxae On1A «Haysmutb> nogXon (HanpuMep, Mpa AOKasaTeARcTRE Apes- HOCTH xpucTHaHcTsa), 4TO TOBLIMIAAG CTeTIeH, YBAKUTEALHO! «aKPHBHK» anoaorermeckoro Tpyaa. OcHOBHEIM cnoco6oM AOCTIDKeRHa noHMMaRHs apageTca O6bacHeHHE sepe3 OGulenpHHaToe, OgHaKo TaKoii NoAxo0A Mor cocaymirre 1 neaoGpyto caymby, YGC2AAA ASIHMKOS B TOM, K AEH, O6pasyiowuEK % Apuomud. Anon. 2; Hycmua. Anon. 1, 5; 12 — 14; 23; 31 ~ 33; 42; 46; 58; 63; Anton. IL, — 16; Awan. 32 39; 45, 78, 8k; 8, 09 — 100; 106; 126; 132, Temas. Pewe x 34a. 21; K Auornemy. 7, 9 — 10; Tepm. Ancoaorer. 21. = 1. Aor. 14; Hycmuts, Anion. 1, 53; Anoa. Tk Ayaan, 8— 47; 137; K Auaenemy. 3— 4. ® Hycmun. Anon. 1, 18— 19; Tamuax. Pest x 941. 6; Deogs. Anmuox. K Aproa. I, 13 — 145 Agun. © socxpecenmn, 2~ 3; Mun. Deaure, Oxr. 34; Tepm, Anoa. 48, ® Hycmun, Anon. I, 8; 10; 18; 28; 44; 54; 57; Anon. Th, 8 Zman. 120; 130; Tamuan, Pew aan, 6; 20; 25; K Auoenemy, 10, Peog. Anmuas. K Asroa. 1, 7; 14; Aguy. Tpomen. 12. ™ Hycmus.. Anwoa. I, 2; 26; 32; 47; 56; 58; /luan. 35; 63; 134; Deof. Axmuox. K Awroa. I, 14; Aur. Tpomen. 2; 11; Mun. Beaune. Orc. 35; Tepm. Anonorer. 39; 44 — 45. ud. Anon. 15 — 17; Hycmun, Amon. 1, 65— 67; Haran. 4; 41; 43; 70; 117; K uot nemy. 5-— 6; Deop. Anmuox. K Auton. Ul, 16; Agun. Mpomen. 33; Tepm. Anoxorer. 39.pasanaubie TeopeTHueckue H IOpHAHYeckHe OcHOBaHHa Aad BpaxgebHoro OTHOMIeHHA K XpHcrMaHaM. HinreanextyaAbHad 3ATa Hl KPyT Atogeit, CrOMUIMX Y BAACTH, B3aHMO- MpOHMKaAu, OSTOMY XpHCTHaHCKHe NOACMMCTEI HMeAH CAO He Mpocro co CHOCOBHEIMH SHHOBHVKAMH, HO 3a4aCTYIO C AIOALMH TBOPYECKH O/fapeHHLT- Mi H BEICOKoo6pasosarmumn, Tax, Mycraa a Acbunarop, obpaniaach K umueparopam Ayumo Bepy # Mapxy Anpeamo, Hasoiaan ux cbuaococba- x, Opnren w Excesitit aapeconaau cum anloaoran avropam cbuaococcxux aMTUxpHCTHANcKAXx namepaeToR, KOTOPLIe, HO BCEi BAAMOCTH, B CBOE Bpe- Ma TOCAY>HAH TeopeTHMecKoMy oGocHoBanMo ronerii (06 Hepoxae, on- nonente Enceaua, w3necTHo, To OH 34HHMaA BbIcoKHe rocyqapcrseHHnte goakxocTH). 970 obcrosTeancrno TpeGonano BUpTyOsHOTO YMeHNs BeCTH Gopsby Ha nae, mpedOcTaBAeHHOM COrepHAKOM, TO ecTe B HOApoGHO pas- paborarHbrx MW THIATeABHO YOpAMOMeHHEIX ccbepax aHTHTHO!H MBICAH. Kax B cayuae c Keacom 1 Mepoxaom, acropas coxpanitaa ene HeCKOAE- Ko WMeH sighMecKMX ormoHeHToB XpucTHancTsa. [Lamnit Maanmmii, xax BHO M3 ero TlOcAaHHa TpasHy, OFHOCHACA K XPHCTHaHAM MpespuTeALKO, He BAABAACE B HCCACAObaHnA CymectBa «cyeBepux rpyGoro u besmepHoro>. Tau » cuoem xparkom cpuaereascrae (Ans. XV, 44) nepenaet peako He- TaTHBHO€ OTHOMICHHE K XpHCTHaHaM, BLIPasHB TeM CaMBIM TOUKY speHnA pimckoii mrreaanrenmm wadaaa TI wera. Y6eamenmtom sauuerumkom och nfaabuoit pumcxoit peauran 611, Kopueanii Ppoxrox, uszecriuik purop # ropucr, 6unundi p 143 roay xoncyaom, Pew Lemans n anarore «Ontapiii» Munyuxa Deanxca, no Bcedi BAAMMOCTH, HBAaracT B OGmMX YepTax peub camoro Pporrona, xors TeKcr ee cpeaM ApyrHx ero commenti He o6napy- xxen. Y Pporrona o6ywaaca 6yaymmii mmmeparop Mapx Aspeauii. [pms Mail BO BHHMaHHe OCHOBaTeAbHOCTS ero PHAOCOGPCKEX 3aHATHH H Bpaxqeb- ple XPHCTHAHCTBY TeHAeHUMM, CAeAyeT IPH3HaTh, YTO OH TaKxKe HMEA Ca MOCTORTEALHBIC TEOPETHYECKHE CYKACHHA HE B MOAL3Y XPHCTHAHCTBa. Hexoropoe Bpems B pyCcKoli coperckoit ucropuorpacbun cyuiecrBoBana ‘TOuKa SpeHHs o TOM, 470 coummenne Ayxuana (125 — 200) «O xomumme neperpHia ects napoaMa Ha xpucrHan™. Oquaxo 8 HesHadMTeALHOM 9ITH- s02e, Fae NOsBAMOTCA XPHCTHaHe, TAABHEUI repoit (on ke TAABHBE NpeaMeT nacMellex) He HMeeT C HHMH Hu4ero OGulero. To Bceii BHAMMOCTH, B 3TOM counHenm na camoM jleAe Cogan caTupiiecknit obpas 6poarsero urapaa- ‘Tana, YepTbI KOTOpOTo O4eHb MoOxoAAT Ha CTpaHcTByrollero Mara H cbHA0- cocpa Anoaaonua Tuancxoro, Paaocrpar (poa. ox. 160 — 170— ym. ox. 944 — 249 1), atop noapobxoro xBanebxoro >kHSHEOMHCAHHA FTOFO TEAO- BeKa, B HEKOTOPEIX STIN30f1ax CBOETO TPYAa, NOXOXe, IpoTHBOTIOCTABAAET ero Mucycy Xpucry {s0amoxcno, 8 cosqaHnn o6pasa «cBATOrO A3EIIHMKa» B mpormpozec Goroueaonexy Mucycy Xpacry noaaraaace raapnad WeAb cosqa- HAS 9TOTO COYMHEHHA), XOTA HMKAKHX ABHLIX TOACMMYECKHX TEHACHUHE B Tpyae Puroctpara Her. * C., nanp.: Panoews A.B. Yras. cou. ~—C, 291 —Emje 40 cosqamna sroro coumnenna, oKoao 176 roga, Keascom 651A Ha: mucant o6crosTeabmnit noaemmeciatii Tpya, «[crmmoe caono». QueanaHo, on 6b1A HaCTOABKO aBTOpHTeTHBM HM CPHAOCOdCKH OCHOBATEALHEIM, YTO Opurext nowra vepes BocempsecaT Aer Hocae ero Hamucasta CxeA HeOOXO- AMMBIM AaTb ero NoApobueiiimee onposepskeHte B CHeUMaAbHO MOCB HUNCH: HOM coumHeHHH «I Ipotus Keanca». Ouexs ceppe3sHbiMi cbHaococbcKHMH NpoTHBHMKaMn xpHCTHancTaa 6ptAH HeOTAaTonHKH AmMonuti Caxx (175 — 242), [lactam (204 — 270), ero yaennx Mopcbupuit (233 — ox, 300), xoropo- My IpuHazaexat yrepsnupre 15 kuvr nporue xpucrnan, Taxxe AmBanx (ox. 280 — 330). Vixe ynomayrint Hepoxa s nauane IV wexa sbicTynMa ¢ aHTUXpHCTHaHCcKHM cousHeHHeM «I IpanqomtoGen», BEI3BaBIMM B CBOIO ouepegb orzer Excesua. Y6ex2eHHbIM IpOrHBHHKOM XpucTHaHcTBa GLIA autnoxmiicxait prrop An6anmii, oq BansHMem KoToporo obpaTHAcs OF XpvicrHanctsa K a3urectsy IO.anan Orcrymmux, 6yayumaii umneparop, Ha THcaBunti NoAeMudeckoe counnienne «[IporHs raAnAesH». . Vs nosqueiiumx nporusnMkos xpucrwaHcra CAegyeT HasBaTb peBHOCT- Horo CTOpoHHUKa sSbr¥ecTBa HCTOpHKa 3ocuMa (sTopas noAoRHHa V nexa). Emy mpanaaaeokar 6 kur cowaHenna «Hopasx ucropHs», B KOTOpBIX TIpono- AMTCA MBICAL 0 TOM, "TO ynagox PumcKolt AMnepHH ameer upuHAol OTXOA OT PeAHTHH MpeaKos. BosHukHopenne anOAorH MpOABASeT OAHY H3 BbISBAHHBIX AKHSHBIO TEH- Aenuuii — K cBoero poga MHTeAAeKTYaAMsalMM xpucruaucTéa. «EanBHoe CYEUEpHE® TUABKU Bs ‘TAKUM CAY 4a MOFAU LIPHUOpECTH AUAAKHYIO CepbesHOCT 1 3aBOeBaTD CTOAD HeOOXOAHMEti BHELIMHii aBTopHTer. TpaimMoHHas pear rns gaa o6pas0BanHoro AsBrIHMKa yoxKe AaBHO TIOTepAAa 3HaueHMe 7KHBOTO KOpRA, yrpaTun BMeCTe CTEM H caMo Coboli pasymerouty10cs OOOCHOBAKMOCTH. Tax, aaa Keanca aezcrsennoe pox penne Uncyca Xprcta wanomMnAHaao 9A- awickue Mucppt (0 Janae 1 ap.) a umemio no9TOMY Ob1A0 CMexXOTBOpHEIM.! O6menpusHannpim cpea mpocseUleHHbIx ONNOHEHTOB XPHCTHAHCTBA 63ta aptopurer cpuaccocan. Sto oGcroaTeAbcTso BsIA0 OAFO! U3 OCHOB HLIX IIPHMMH, BCAeACTBHE KOTOpOH «nepBHaHOMY» GorocAOBHIO HAZACKAAO cmexmreca rloazueiiumm 6oace «bmaococpcrayromtum» GorocaoBHeM. Bepa xpHcrmaH — coppeMeHHHKOB ariocTOAOs H My2Keii ANOCTOALCKHX He Hy?KAaAacb B KaKOM 61 TO HH 6p1A0 AOMOAHHTeABHOM O60cHOBaHHH, ropa Ao skasirreabHee KoTOpoTo 621A CaM CpaxT YBRACHHLIX BAHTeALCKHX CO6BE "rat m ycabtaHMolt save naamenxoit nponopegw. Camaa paHnaa xpucra aucKas Arepatypa Obtiapyacumaet OTCyTcTaMe MiTTepeca K TeOpeTHsHpOBa HMO *XHEOM AanHOcTH. Onposeprad MHeHHe 0 UpuspayHocmm crpaqaHHii Mucyca Xpucra, Mrnarai Anruoxuiickuli waxoawt BO3MO2KHLIM H COBep- IWEHHO €CTECTBCHHBIM BbIABHHYTS eAUHCTBEHHBLA apryment: «Torda 3a4%eM. xe sm yaax? Sayent s MAaMeHHO >eAalo GopoTncs CO snepsntn? Savens # Hanpacio yMupaio? 3Ha4Hr, # ToRopro ao» o Focnoge?»? Ognaxo yxe camm EpaHreaHa H aflocroAbckHe MmMcaHHa JaloT nepsbie o6pasuHKH Ooro- ® Ign. Ant, K Comps. 4,CAOBCTBOBAHS MH COOOUIaIOT ONpexereHHEI yMospHTeALHbHt umnyazc. B HOBDIX YCAOBHAX TeopeTHueCKHHt NOAXOM CTAHOBHTCA HeHsbexHEIM. Boswwxnosenua ¥ pasBnrHa xpucruancKoro 6orocaopus TpeGonaaa He TOABKO H HE CTOABKO HeObXOAMMOCTE TIpOTHBOCTORHMA ASETMECTBY, HO 110 npeumymectny suytpemime zag Llepxeu pasreacuas m crtopst. B Hx npo- SCHAAHCE HauOoAee CTICHMAARMBIE H SHASHMLIC RAK Hpawocaasuoll nepst BOMPOCHI, HACYIMNEIe AAT XPMCTHAH W HMKYEMHBIC AS #3bT4HHKOB. Cpenm sayrpemmnx (we mentee rposHerx, Ye BHETTHHe) IpOTHBHUKOB Lepknn Mono seiaeanrs Tpa 6oasume rpyrmet. Jloaroe spems, Hecmor- px na cbarcnueckoe oraeaenue, lepkaw yrpoxkana orlacHocTs CO CTOpOHEI camarorn. Cpean xpuctaan nyaedicrsyionine 6B1An TepBbmH HenpaBocaas- HBIMH, COCTABAABIIMMH HCOAOTHYECKH OlpeAeAeHHOe HallpaBAeHHe, B OC- HoBaHMM KOTOPOTO ACoKAAA MpHBepsxKeHHOcT BETXOMY Baxony B yiep6 HCHOAHeHMO HOBOH satlonegn. Yxe camu Eaanreana, anocroabckne nocAa- Ha H ApyThe rIponaacAeHia pannexpcrHaxicKoll MMCEMeHHOCTH CBMeTEAK- crBy10r 0 TeHseHUHH NOCTereHHOTO TpeoAOAeHHA KPOBHOTO POACTBA paqH yrsepajenua 8 ayxe Xpucrosom. Aurauynelicxan noxemuxa, mo Mepe obocobaeHaa xpacruanctea oT HyzeiicTBa, cTaHOBHAacb Bce Goaee Teope- ‘weckn ompeeacnnoii. Tlo Tomy BHaManmio, KoTOpoe xpuCTHAHCKHe aBTO- P&I YACASAM 9TOMY BOTIPOCy, MOXKHO CYATD 0 MOCTOSHHOM Hanps>KeHUH B ornourenuax [eps a canarora, Oxoao 140 roaa Apucron 3 Tleaast wammcaa «{maaor Acona u Mamacka o Xpucre» — no Bceii Bugumocrn, ca- Myio parmoro paSory, cnenHaxnHo nocammemry1o axrinyelicKolt nOAeMH- xe. Hycrany Duaococby npanaaaexut «/Inaaor c Tpucbonom Hyzeems. Amoaamnapuit Mepanoapckuii seictynma c coummenem «K uygeam>. Tax- 2xe prop Muastaaa 3 dapcrsosanne Mapxa Aupeans nanncaa fpe KH TH, OcBAeHHEIe anTHnysclicKoit noAeMuKe. Mexxay 198 1 206 romanar Tepryaanan cosgaet counnenue «[[porus nygees». Umerorca nexoroppre Tpasiaxa BEMMaRHR K XPHCTHAHCKOMY BONPOCY Ht CO Cropomt caHarorH. O6 3TOM MOXKHO CYAHTS To BEICKasbiBaHHIM 3aKoHOyyHTeAei B Taamyze, 110 YNOMMHaHMAM HEKOTOPEIX HMeH B XPHCTHAHCKHX TeKCTAX; TaK2Ke HMeHHO B nepuog CranosAeHMA XpuCTHAHCTBA HaNGOAee HITTEHCHBHO eA TpoUecc KoAMcuKauM wyaelickHXx CBALLCHHBIX KAMr H cbopMHpoBaHHa Kopmyca TaAMyAMecKol AMTepaTypEt. Cepresuyio omacHocrh Aa XPHCTHaHCTBa IpeACTaBASAM MHOTOUNCACH- HbIe HOCTHHECKHE YUCHHA, ABARBINHECH, 110 CYTH, HEKAM cpHAococpcKo- MHCTHYECKUM KOMIPOMHCCOM Me%KAy XPHCTHaHCTBOM H UY2KABIMH eMy PeAHIHOSHDIMH BSrAsAaMM 4 CHCTeMaMM, IIpHieM xpHCTHaHCKMH KOMTIO- HeHT B rHOCTHMeCKOH CHCTeMe SaYACTYIO He SanMMAA TAABeHCTBYIOMNX nogaumii, [pormp raccraxos nacaan Upuneit Auouckuii («MaoSamene 1 omposepxxerme AxeuMenrOTO aHanna», nan «[lpoTHs epecei» — ox. 180 — 185 rr), Hnmoant (10 xnar AK HenocnamlenuLIX, COCO6HEIX HCCAeAOBaTE HoROE yue- nue 0 Bore TOABKO HyTeM paccyfOuHOro, «06yKBeHHOTO», HOCTHKeHHA, a ne 2xmnoli Bepst. C stoi TouKH apenna GorocaoBHe panHAx anoAoreTOB YIMeeT HCKAIOUNTeABHOE 3HaveHHe AloGoro 3AeMeHTapHoro NoAxXoa. Onna- KO, ¢ ApyTOH CTOpOHEL, MHOrMe H3 HUX, TpakTys BONpOCE! xpHcTHaHCKOrO Bepoyuenua cbaaococbexm, ToTHac BCTYNAA B AHAAOT HAH cIIOp c OGme- MpyaHaRHbIMH anTopHTeTaMM B 9TO# ObaacTH. Sto OBcTOATCABCTBO O6A- SBIBAAO UX K Bearaiiitell mrrcAAekTyaabHoli ocHoBaTCABHOCTH, 3acTaBAAA, HeCMOTps Ha «cay2keObie> H BHELUHHe JAR XPHCTHAHCKOii BepLI 3aa‘mH, KacaTpes CaMbIX CYUAeCTBEHHLIX CTOpoH Bepoyyenus Llepxu. Boace 10- SAHHe AHTHXPHCTHAHCKHE HOACMHCTHI, 3ACBHACTEADCTBOBABIIME B CROHX apyaax TiaTeannedimiee sHaKOMCTBO ¢ XPHCTHAHCTBOM, NpOBOUMpOBAAH eure Goaee NPHCTAABHOe OCMEICAeHHe H GoAce BEICOKy1O CreneHs oApo6- HOCTH B H3A0%KeHHH BoMpocos Bepoydenus. HsgecrHo, HanpAMep, KaKue o6amHenua BosABHTHyA Nepeg CBOUM 6yAyIIHM OMMoHeHTOM Keasc, BbICTy- Tas oT asia Bcero obpazonanHoro xabr4ecTBa. . Ilpuvumart To HAH HHOe yueHHe, MHCaA OH, CAegyeT AOBepsacL pasymy van pasymHomy pykosoanreaio (Contra Celsum. I, 9). Jlencrnennoe poxae- ime ocroiino TOABKO Hacmemiek (ibid. I, 28; I, 37). Croan 2ke Hausent Bepa, B AACKHii OPH 4 B BOCKpecenHe Meprenix (ibid. II, 5). Kpecrice crpagarme CMepTs Moryr AoKasaTE TOABKO GeccHane Gora, 40 HeMEICAUMO (ibid. IL, 24), Crpaimio, “ro B peAurHax, MPOHCXOMMUNX H3 OAHOTO KopHA, HABAIOAA TCA PacxorKAeHHe 0 OAHOMY H3 UeHTPaALHEIX BONPOCOB, ABHACA AH Y7Ke- Meccus wart ewe ner (ibid. I, 1). O6pasonamsii, myapitit a pasymupuil ve- Aopex cunraetea y xpactuan azypabm (ibid. HT, 44). TIpassmarome x yxac. “THO B ABLINCCKHX TAMUCTBAX ObPaMalorest TEM, ¥ KOLO PYKHM GUCTEI W Pew pasymna, y Koro aymta cBo6osHa OF 3Aa, KTO 2KHBeT XOpOlO H cHpaBeAAMBO; ‘TaKHM AloAsM OUH ObemlaloT OTHYIeHHe TpexoB; KOTO 2Ke MPUsLIBALOT xpH cTaane? Tex, KTo rpemen, Hepasymen, HecoBeplueHen, HMeHHO HX %/eT Llapcrao Boaxne (ibid. II, 59). Comecrsue Bora wa 3emato Heaento, kak 6ya-To 61 on He Bceneyny u 6e3 Toro He MoxeT HcTpaBUTE YeAoBeyecTRo (ibid. TV, 3). Yoxe m ao xpucTwaH Bce HACABOUAAHCE 0 Moronax H MoxKapax, B TO Bpe: Ma kax Mup GesHauaaext # Hepaspyunm (ibid. IV, 11). Bor xe Moxer conep: timrs Huvero GeaobpasHoro u He KeAaeT HMMETO AeAATS BOMpeKH SaKOHAM npupoaui (ibid. V, 14). B xpucruanickoit [epken ecra pasqeaemma 1 cnopst Kak CBHAeTEABCTBO HeSHAHH e10 HcTHEBI (ibid. V, 62). Vaerme o anazoxe — uyun (ibid. VI, 62). Bectma Hawena xpucrMaHckaa KOCMOTORMA, B TOM 4HC- Ae coafanme veaonexa (ibid. VI, 49). @urococbus, c KoTopoii Hapoxqaioulemyca GorocaoBHIo HaZAexKaAo MpHitr K YacTHUHOMy COrAalieHMio, NO mpevMyulecrBy MpescraBasaa co- So maaToHusm 8 o6AacTH MeTacbu3HkH HM CTOMUMaM B O6AaCTH STHKH. Vicroumm«a gtoro xpyra 6u1AW nojwepruyni uabupareanHoli KoppexusmH, HO B WEAOM MCMOABSOBAANCh JAR NOAOZKHTEABHOM apryMcHTauHH. Oco6Gce sHasenme Jaa anoaoreros HMeAH Te Mecta 43 [LaaTora, B KOTO pbIx coqepxcaance cyaxaeHna o Saarocrm™, xeorpanmueHHocTH 1 BCeMOry- mecrse* bora, o Ero eamucree™, yuenne 06 ornoulennu MaTepun, Hien 4 aemuypra®, o ToxRgecrBeHHOCTA # IpwunnHocta”, 06 HCTOTHAKE ABHKe- nust®, 0 equncrBe n NeAocTHocTH™, o cBobose YeAoBeteCKoit BOAK®, 0 BO3- aammm nocae cmMepTn"!, a Taoke HexoTOpEIe STHYECKHe NpHATATE!, BEF apunyTere [laatonom Kak CAeacTBHe ero TeopeTHueckHx paccyKgeHEi. Xa- PHO, WTO TASTOHITIM nOAaraaca ObiuIM OCHORAHHeM 1 TpeTelicxHM cyabeli B cllopax ASbIveCKHx H XpHcTHaHCKHX MoAemucTos. [loaoxenna Apneroreas npsackaance ropasio Meuse". His dpaccodpan Crou pan Mate anoAoreTos MpMBAeKaAo yueHHe o eaunicTae Bora, o KocMoroHHHeC- KOM mponiecce H TROp'YCcKOit POAH Aoroca B HEM", 2 TAKXKE YCHHE 0 CAO- Be M MCTOAKOBaTeABHBIe STuMOAOrMH®. [[TMpoKoe IpHMcHenMe HamLAO TE cparopeiicxoe yaeune o-ancaax”. Tpaaynnorniaa aarypemaococbn o6treHo An6o nogBepranach KpHTHKe KaK BbIP@KEHHe HeH TIPHpOAHOTO AeTepMH- HusMa, An6o AaBaAa TIPpHMepkI HEKOTOPEIX MepROHAYaABHBIX HHT HUME csoiicrs Bora 8 xpucrwaxickom nonmmanun”. [peyeckaa mucpoaorua, pac- ® Plat. Tim. 29e. ™ Plat. Leg. IV, 716. % Plat. Tim. 28 c; 41a. * Plat, Tim, 27c et sqq; Polit. 2694. ® Plat, Parm. 131a — 133a etc. * Plat. Phaedr. 245¢. ® Plat. Parm. 135d et sq. * Plat, Res pub. X, 67e. Plat. Gorg. 523 — 524a; Apol. 41a. ” Hanp., Leg. IV, 716a. SB ccuonnow, ero wo upocro SaMAAMUBAAOC, HAM YHOMHHAAHCE Hek wacreie cypsactins, waupmtep, 0 Tom, "70, H no ero naseemn TaroKe, Bor ema ( 6). Hanp., ‘op 3 Se (Dt Diels-Kranz). 'S Acti Placita I, 2—7 (Doxographi Graeci, ed. Diels). Hanp., Daroaait, Aucua « Ortcum y Agunazopa (Diels Kranz, 15). " Hanp., Paaec, Avaxcumanap, Anaxcarop « Apxeaaii y Kanmertra Anexcattapuiicxo- 70 (IIpotp. V, 65). erocMaTpHBaemas B AaHe (pHAOCOdpcKOM, Kak’ NpaBHAd, cAy2KHAa HCTOUHE- KOM OTpHUaTeABHOii apryMeHTallHH, Jabaad Npumepyl GesHpascTBeHHOCTH WAH HaMBHOCTH ASEMeckHX mpeAcrasaennii o Gookecrae. OgHaxo m3 asmuec- KAX H TparH4eckHX M05TOR, MepecKkas4HKOB H OAHOBpeMeRHO TSOpLOB MucboB, HHOT/a WSBACKAAMCH H NOAOKHTEALHRIE CYA CHI, MOATBEPAAAB- He XPHCTHAHCKyi0 TOuKy 3peHHa. Onpasganne peanrau mepea Antiom o6paz0BaHHocTH Bcerfa TposHAo yTparot raapHoro npeumyutectBa nepBoii — HecKa3aHHOCTH Hi TaliHE OTHO- menna x Gomecray. Sanu, nO caony anocToaa Taeaa, ucKaan MyApoc- TH, 4 Aa WX Mponogeab Xpucra B ee MOcAeAHeM OcHOBaHMH Gla Gesy- MHeM, XoTa «Hemypoe Borkve mpemyapee Yeaonexos, H HeMoutHoe BookHe cuabHee YeAoBexo» (1 Kop 1: 25). Tepryaauan ccbopmyauposan camo co6oi% pasymeioutiica mpm: «4ro o6tero Mexkay Acbunamu 1 Hepy caauMom?» Taxoxe Opnren #a¥uHaeT CBo10 anoaormio ¢ onpaBaaHHa camoit BOUMO2KHOCTH NIpOMBHECTH CAOBO B BaliYIry HCTHEEKI, B TO BpeMa KaK CaM Macyc Xpucroc, 6yayan obsmaaem W AxKecBHACTeABCTBYeM, MOATaA. C sToit TOUKH speHHA AorHuecKH GoAee TOCAeAOBATeABHOH 6bIAa MOSHI MOAHOTO OTPHUAaHHA rpedeckolt MyAPOCTH vi NOABSOBaHHA e10 pH H3A0%KE- vx ctu! xpncruancrsa. B oom CMuicae GorocAoBHe aNOAOreTOR, KAK B KOHEYHOM CueTe XPHCTHAHCKOE 6020-CAOBHE BOOGUIE, CTL ONLIT HEBO3MOA- Horo, B YTOBAHHH Ha “y/o. BsaHMHast 4y2K10CTS BOCTOMHOTO NO MpoHcXo”- aero BepoBaHia (c IpHcynuMMM emMy YepTamMH MppallvoHaALHOCTH) H CBOI cmemioro o6pasopamiomy aAAumy paccyaouHore HOAXOAA K PCAHTHOSHEIM: BOMpocaM MpeoAOAeBarace NO BOSMOXHOCTH OCTOPO2KELIM NPHBMBAHHEM, ognoro K Apyromy, 6e3 yrpaTei cEoiicra mepsoro, ¢ MpHjaHHeM cooTBeTCTBY- romero HanpaBaeHusa BTOpoMy. Kpuruka a3brieckux mpeacraBaenuii 0 GoxecTBe OcyujecrBARAaCh 10 HeCKOALKHM Hanpapacuis, [Tpexxe Bcero, aNlOAOreTEI A0Ka3bIBaAH OTpaHe- 4eHHOCTE Goro, KOTOPbIM CO3//aTeAH MHCpOB MpHTIMcaa BCe YeAOBEYeCKHE ceolicrea, He HcKAIo"aa nopoKos". TIpx sTom ycranaBAMBanack MpAMan CBASb Meany GorkecTBeHHEIM H TeAoueveckHM HerioTpe6cTBoM Y ASLTuHHKOB, Tak, caogo Saipev («6ec», «emox») mpHobperaer Ha nodke XpHCTHaHcTBa cnene- aabHoe aHaenne. Ha grom cone wanaraiorca xpHiCTHaHcKne mpeqcTaBAcHMa © Bore, Ero 6rrram 1 arpu6yrax, raaBHble 43 KOTOpBIX HepoxKAeHHOCTS, Ber nocts, Gecrpeaeasnocts, GeccrpacTHocs, HenosHaBaemocTs™, Bora BOSMOMK- uo cosepuaTs no Ero TBopenaam™, He OroaKaecTBAAA TIpx 3TOM c mpHponoit. Hexoropsre anoaorers! mpamo yrsepxaaan Hae TBopenns ex nihilo («ua Hayero>)”, npeosoaesas 6srryioutee dbuaococpcKoe MHeHMe 0 paBHo- © Tepm. Anon. 13 — 14; Tamuan. 8— 105 19 — 21; Afuem, 3 — 14; Agunas. TIpomerme. 17 — 19; Beopus. K Apr. I, 9— 10; 1, f- 8 * Hycmun. Anon. 1, 25, 54; Tamuan. 8 — 9. . 2 Hyena, Anion. 1,6, 10, 59% Anton, I, 6; Tam. 4— 5; eg. K Avr. IL 3; Apuemud, 1; Mme Detuxc. 18. 1 @eog. Anm.1, 5—~ 6, 13. 5 Deop. Arm. Il, 10; Agun. Tipowresme. 4,umnocrm Bora 1 Matepau. Ha mecte casaHHoi ¢ 9THM aHTHuHOi men ZerepmunuaMa (rpeu. sipapyévy, avarien, aa. fatum) sosgauraaoce yuenne 6 TIposngennu Boxuem™. Anoaorerst Bnepppie MpucTymMmian K paspaGorKe nonaTua xpuctuaxckoii Tpomnr™, oraomeraa Ee ann coverannn nowt. ‘rai Tpowunocra # eaunctea™. BoAbuloe 3HayeHue MpHaaBaroce BompocaM XpucroAorui. ANOAOTeTBI YCTaHABAMBAAM NIPAMYIO CBH3b MEA BETXOSA- BETHBIMM IpopovecTBaMH H HCHOAHEHHeM ux ¢ HpHuecrBuem Vacyca Xpa- cra”, KoTopii poamaca ot zener m 6bia ucranm Comom Goxvam®, Bean caeAaHbl Heppbie HOMLITKM MpOACHeHM BOTpOCa O COOTHOMIEHEE GoxectaeHHoti 1 weaoncueckoil mpupoast 8 Hem, yrnepzczia ace MBICAB O mpeacytuecrsosanun Caoza’ 4 Ero waenrwanocrs c BeTxosazeruEim Cao- Bom Boauum™, uo Take UMeAO HeaTO obulee ¢ Maeeil TROPYECKOTO AO- roca y cromxos™, Oco6o paspabaremaaca sompoc 0 poan Hincyca Xpucra B chaceHHu™, o6 uckytLAeHuM rpexos” 4 Bockpecenuu™. Cromyeckomy mrec- CHMHSMy B HOHATHH O POAH YeAOBexa U MpesOnpeseAeHHOCTH ero CyALOEI 6.110 nporumonocranAeuo yuenme 0 csoGoze woau” no GeccmepTau zyum™, MpHAAIOMIeM CMBICA 3eMHOMY cyMecTBOBaHINO, a TaK>Ke 06 Obpase H 1040- 6un Bowen B ueaosexe”. B xauecrse HenpeMeHHoro OcHOBAHMA AAA T10- CTWKEHHA MCTHH RepbI MOAYepKMBAAGCE YCAOBHE YHCTOT! CepAula, TO caMO tro ceGe OTputiano MypOcTE Mupa Kak eqMHcrBenHBtt max O6pasowaHHoro aabrunka asroparer”, Tame o”noH Ha HanGoce aKTyaaneDIx Tem 6ptAa mpo6iaema nepsopoaroro rpexa”' w cylecTBOBaHMiA 34a B Mupe”, Hecmorpa 11a prienmto1o opuerranmo, GorocaosHe anoAoreToR HMeAO epgocrenenHoe sHavenie Aa ocbopMacHua LeAOCTHOTO XpHcTHaHCcKOrO nepoyverua, T ects AAA camoit Llepxau mpeacae ncero. Creayer yunroware ocoSeHHOcTH aBTopon Kak muicaTeAei u MBICAMTeneii, a Takace TIPHRUMaT B pacueT TO, ¥TO ¥M NepBEIM cy>xKAeHO GELAO TpoxoaHTs sTOT MyTE. Bno- © Agun, Tpourenne. 25; Mun. Peauxe. 18, 33; Tepm. Anca. 26. * Cuopuste mecra: Hycmun. Anoa, I, 6, 13, 33; Adun. Tpomterne. 10; Tamvan. 5. 8 Hycmun. Anton. 1, 13, 31 — 32; Anoa. Il, 6; Peop. Aum. TL, 10, 22, 30; Tamuan. 12— 13. * Agun, Mpomenne. 10, 12, 18, 24; Peog. Aum. Tl, 15, 18. * Hycmun, Anoa. I, 31, 42; Peop. Anm, Il, 10, 22; * Hycmun, Ano. 1, 33, 46. Hycmun. Anion. I, 12 — 14, © K Auomumy. 7, 9 — 10. » @eog. Aum. II, 10, 22. : © Hycmun. Avoa. I, 23, 46, $8; Anoa. II, 8, 10. ° Hycmur, Anon. I, 20; 46. ® Hycmun. Anon. I, 33, 66; Anoa. I, 6. © K Auomumy. 8-9, ® Tamuan. 6; Hycmun. Anoa. I, 18 — 19; Tepm. Anoa. 48, © Hycmun, Anon. Hl, 7, Mux. Beaunc. 36; Agux. Hpomenne. 24. ™ Dead. Anm. TI, 24, 27; Tamuan. 12, 15. ® Tamua. 7 — 11. * dog. Aum. 1, 3-8. » @eogs Axim. Il, 17. % Mun, Beaune. 26 — 27; Tepm. Anon. 22; Agux. Tipomexne, 27; Tamuan. 7 — 12, 16.CACACTBHH HEKOTODBIE HX Cy2KAEHHA MOABEPIAHCh MePeOCMBICACHMNO C T0- annHi osqHeliuero, Goree paspaborannoro ¥ ylopagodeHHoro Gorocao- BMA, C TOUKM speHua AormaTos, onpeseacHHEIx coboprmm cosranem Lepx- Bu. OgHako BOSHHKINMe HECOBNaAcCHH HMCIOT 4acTHEMi xapakTep, AMINE noquepKuBad OOmryi0 OGbeKTHBHY1 SHATKMOCTS ANOAOTHH Kak WeAOCTHO- To #BACHHA B HCTOpHM packpbITHa XpHCTHAHCKOTO BepoyyeHAa. 5, OCHOBHAA AHTEPATYPA B wayke HoBoro BpeMeHH CaMbIe PaHHMe NOMBITKH ONpeACAHTh SHACHHe anoAOrMe B HCTOpHH XpHcTuancKol amTepaTypmt HLA CAeAaHLI Ha Crpan Wax TepBbIx 2KC TPyYAOB, NOCBSTICHHEIX HCTOPHM CBATOOTEYECKOM MBICAH. Cpeau Hopbix HAH Ao CHX Nop He NOTepaBUIMX HayAMOrO sHaveHMs cneUH- aAbMbIx paGor, KOTOpsie paccMaTpHBalor aNOAOTIMO KaK HEAOCTHOE ABAC- Hue, caeayer ykasate: Goodspeed £. J. Die altesten Apologeten. — 1914; Andres F. Die Engellehre der griechischen Apologeten. — 1914; Hauck A. Apologetik in der alten Kirche. — 1918; Little V. A. S. The Christology of the Apologists, — 1934; Rozbacher H. Die Apologeten ais politisch-wissenschaft- liche Schriftsteller. -- 1937, Giordani J. La prima polemica cristiana. — 1943; Casamassa A. Gli apologisti greci. — 1944; Widmer B, Griechische Apologeten des 2. Jh. — 1958; Chadwick H. Early Christian Thought and the Classical ‘Tradition. — Oxford, 1966; Joly R. Christianisme et philosophie: Etudes sur Justin et les Apologistes grecs du deuxiéme siécle. — Brux., 1973; a Tacxe pa6orii pyccknx apropos: Cépeneacruil A, Oruomenne anoaoreros Boctor- holt epren Ibro nexa x aaurieckot cbaaocodoun // Bepa m pasym. — 1886. ~ V1. — WL 1; Peeepcoe H. (1. 3amprrunxn xpucruaxerea: anoaorerer. ~ 1899; Aebtdee H. Co-muenue Opurena nporas Keasca. — 1878 (npeancaosne). Hmeetca taxxe A0B0AbHO Goabitioe YHCAG paGOT, NOCBAIIERHLIX OTACAL- DIM aBTopaM. B uacromumii tom, orxppmaionuai cepmio «Xpuctuanckad artoaorerH#- ka», BOLIAH MAT COUMHeHHH, NepeBOAbI H KOMMeHTAPHH K KOTOPBIM CACAa- HbL SAHOBO WAM BHepsEic. CBolo OCHOBHY! Saqa4y aBTOpE! 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