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Substation Automation

IEC 61850 Protocol


Baskaran Boopathi
Envision Network Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

Distribution Network / Substations

Substation System Evolution

IEC 60870 Substation With


RTUs

Introduction to IEC 61850

Process Level Systems

Substation Level Systems

Advantages

IEC 61850 Protocol Stack

Effectiveness
Different Protocol for Different Req.
MMS for SCADA to IEDs
GOOSE Between IEDs
SMV for Process Level IEDs

MMS

Follows Client Server Architecture


Supports Self Description (Server)
/Discovery (Client)
Uses Data Identification based on Name
Spaces
High Level Features like Reporting,
Logging, Settings, File Transfer and
Control
TCP/IP Communication

GOOSE

Facilitates High Speed End to End Data


Transfer within 4ms
Multicast Addressing
Uses VLAN & Priority Tagging
Uses only 3 Layers of OSI Model
Connection Less, Retransmission to
Ensure Reliability

SMV

Facilitates Very High Speed End to End


Transfer in Microseconds (200us)
Similar to GOOSE
Makes Substation Communication Wire
Free
Protocol dedicated for process bus with
end to end transfer of RAW Data

IEC 61850 Substation Engineering

IEC 61850 Substation Network

Thank You
Baskaran Boopathi
Software Department

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